公开(公告)号：US20060271741A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11136642

申请日：2005-05-24

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813

摘要： In response to execution of program code, a control register within scrubbing logic in a local coherency domain is initialized with at least a target address of a target memory block. In response to the initialization, the scrubbing logic issues to at least one cache hierarchy in a remote coherency domain a domain indication scrubbing request targeting a target memory block that may be cached by the at least one cache hierarchy. In response to receipt of a coherency response indicating that the target memory block is not cached in the remote coherency domain, a domain indication in the local coherency domain is updated to indicate that the target memory block is cached, if at all, only within the local coherency domain.

摘要翻译： 响应于程序代码的执行，用至少目标存储器块的目标地址初始化局部一致性域内的擦除逻辑中的控制寄存器。 响应于初始化，擦除逻辑向远程一致性域中的至少一个高速缓存层级发出针对可由所述至少一个高速缓存层级缓存的目标存储器块的域指示擦除请求。 响应于接收到指示目标存储器块未被缓存在远程一致性域中的一致性响应，本地一致性域中的域指示被更新以指示目标存储器块被缓存，如果完全只在 局部一致性域。

公开(公告)号：US20060271742A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11136651

申请日：2005-05-24

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0822

摘要： Scrubbing logic in a local coherency domain issues to at least one cache hierarchy in a remote coherency domain a domain reset request that forces invalidation of any cached copy of a target memory block then held in said remote coherency domain. A coherency response to said domain reset request is received. In response to said coherency response indicating that said target memory block is not cached in said remote coherency domain, a domain indication of said local coherency domain is updated to indicate that said target memory block is cached, if at all, only within said local coherency domain.

公开(公告)号：US20070226426A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11388016

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Leo Clark ,  James Fields ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains. The first coherency domain includes a system memory controller for a system memory and a first processing unit having a first cache memory. The second coherency domain includes a second processing unit having a second cache memory. In the first cache memory, a coherency state field associated with a storage location and an address tag is set to a first coherency state. In response to snooping an exclusive access request specifying a target address matching the address tag, the first cache memory provides a first partial response to the exclusive access request based at least in part upon the first coherency state. In response to snooping the exclusive access request, the memory controller determines whether it is responsible for the target address and provides a second partial response to the exclusive access request based at least in part upon an outcome of the determination. At least the first and second partial responses are accumulated to obtain a combined response for the exclusive access request. The combined response includes an indication of whether or not a highest point of coherency and a memory controller of a home system memory for the target address reside within a same coherency domain. The first cache memory updates the coherency state field from the first coherency state to a second coherency state in response to the indication in the combined response.

摘要翻译： 缓存相干数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相干域。 第一相干域包括用于系统存储器的系统存储器控制器和具有第一高速缓冲存储器的第一处理单元。 第二相关域包括具有第二高速缓冲存储器的第二处理单元。 在第一缓存存储器中，将与存储位置和地址标签相关联的一致性状态字段设置为第一相关性状态。 响应于窥探专用访问请求，指定与地址标签匹配的目标地址，第一高速缓存存储器至少部分地基于第一相关性状态向独占访问请求提供第一部分响应。 响应于窥探专用访问请求，存储器控制器至少部分地基于确定的结果来确定它是否对目标地址负责并且向独占访问请求提供第二部分响应。 至少第一和第二部分响应被累积以获得专用访问请求的组合响应。 组合响应包括关于目标地址的家庭系统存储器的最高点的一致性和存储器控制器是否位于相同的一致性域内的指示。 响应于组合响应中的指示，第一缓存存储器将相关性状态字段从第一相关性状态更新为第二相关性状态。

公开(公告)号：US20060179245A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055476

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/084

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains each including at least one processing unit. The first coherency domain includes a first cache memory and a second cache memory, and the second coherency domain includes a remote coherent cache memory. The first cache memory includes a cache controller, a data array including a data storage location for caching a memory block, and a cache directory. The cache directory includes a tag field for storing an address tag in association with the memory block and a coherency state field associated with the tag field and the data storage location. The coherency state field has a plurality of possible states including a state that indicates that the memory block is possibly shared with the second cache memory in the first coherency domain and cached only within the first coherency domain.

公开(公告)号：US08931908B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-13

申请号：US12183647

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Derek Williams ,  Gary Garnier ,  Kent Stemer ,  Paul Carlson

发明人： Derek Williams ,  Gary Garnier ,  Kent Stemer ,  Paul Carlson

IPC分类号： B60R1/00 ,  F15D1/00

CPC分类号： F15D1/00 ,  G01N2021/151 ,  Y10T137/0324 ,  Y10T137/2082 ,  Y10T137/2224

摘要： An air purge apparatus and method is presented to protect an imaging system from contamination by particulate matter and other substances in the ambient environment. The apparatus is adapted to be placed adjacent to a viewing window, lens or optics of an imaging system and to provide a protective flow of air. The apparatus includes a curved surface to direct air from a first plenum toward an imaging path in front of the apparatus. The apparatus also includes one or more openings nearer the lens to direct air from a second plenum into the imaging path. The air from the first plenum entrains air from the second plenum and ambient air to create a fluid stream away from the viewing window, lens, or optics and may form a fluid barrier to reduce contamination of a volume of air in the imaging path of the imaging sensor.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种空气净化装置和方法，以保护成像系统免受周围环境中的颗粒物质和其他物质的污染。 该装置适于放置成与成像系统的观察窗，透镜或光学元件相邻并且提供保护性空气流。 该装置包括弯曲表面，用于将来自第一集气室的空气引向装置前面的成像路径。 该设备还包括靠近透镜的一个或多个开口以将空气从第二增压室引导到成像路径中。 来自第一增压室的空气带动来自第二增压室和环境空气的空气以产生远离观察窗，透镜或光学器件的流体流，并且可以形成流体屏障，以减少成像路径中的空气体积的污染 成像传感器。

公开(公告)号：US20080091918A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11952479

申请日：2007-12-07

申请人： Ravi Arimilli ,  Robert Cargnoni ,  Derek Williams ,  Kenneth Wright

发明人： Ravi Arimilli ,  Robert Cargnoni ,  Derek Williams ,  Kenneth Wright

IPC分类号： G06F15/76 ,  G06F9/02

CPC分类号： H04L69/16 ,  G06F15/17 ,  H04L12/42 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L69/161 ,  H04W28/14

摘要： A processor communication register (PCR) contained within a multiprocessor cluster system provides enhanced processor communication. The PCR stores information that is useful in pipelined or parallel multi-processing. Each processor cluster has exclusive rights to store to a sector within the PCR and has continuous access to read its contents. Each processor cluster updates its exclusive sector within the PCR, instantly allowing all of the other processors within the cluster network to see the change within the PCR data, and bypassing the cache subsystem. Efficiency is enhanced within the processor cluster network by providing processor communications to be immediately networked and transferred into all processors without momentarily restricting access to the information or forcing all the processors to be continually contending for the same cache line, and thereby overwhelming the interconnect and memory system with an endless stream of load, store and invalidate commands.

摘要翻译： 包含在多处理器集群系统内的处理器通信寄存器（PCR）提供增强的处理器通信。 PCR存储在流水线或并行多处理中有用的信息。 每个处理器集群具有存储到PCR中的扇区的独占权限，并且具有连续访问以读取其内容。 每个处理器集群在PCR中更新其独占部分，立即允许集群网络内的所有其他处理器查看PCR数据中的更改，并绕过缓存子系统。 处理器集群网络中的效率得到提高，通过提供处理器通信来立即联网并传输到所有处理器中，而不会立即限制对信息的访问，或迫使所有处理器持续竞争相同的高速缓存行，从而压倒互连和内存 系统具有无限的加载流，存储和无效命令。

公开(公告)号：US20080016284A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11863979

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： BENJIMAN GOODMAN ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： BENJIMAN GOODMAN ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： According to a method of data processing, a predictor is maintained that indicates a historical scope of broadcast for one or more previous operations transmitted on an interconnect of a data processing system. A scope of broadcast of a subsequent operation is predictively selected by reference to the predictor.

摘要翻译： 根据数据处理的方法，保持预测器，其指示在数据处理系统的互连上发送的一个或多个先前操作的广播的历史范围。 通过参考预测器预测性地选择后续操作的广播范围。

公开(公告)号：US20070083716A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11245312

申请日：2005-10-06

申请人： Ramakrishnan Rajamony ,  Hazim Shafi ,  Derek Williams ,  Kenneth Wright

发明人： Ramakrishnan Rajamony ,  Hazim Shafi ,  Derek Williams ,  Kenneth Wright

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A method for sequentially coupling successive processor requests for a cache line before the data is received in the cache of a first coupled processor. Both homogenous and non-homogenous operations are chained to each other, and the coherency protocol includes several new intermediate coherency responses associated with the chained states. Chained coherency states are assigned to track the chain of processor requests and the grant of access permission prior to receipt of the data at the first processor. The chained coherency states also identify the address of the receiving processor. When data is received at the cache of the first processor within the chain, the processor completes its operation on (or with) the data and then forwards the data to the next processor in the chain. The chained coherency protocol frees up address bus bandwidth by reducing the number of retries.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在数据在第一耦合处理器的高速缓存中接收数据之前顺序耦合高速缓存行的连续处理器请求的方法。 同质和非均匀的操作彼此链接，并且一致性协议包括与链接状态相关联的几个新的中间一致性响应。 分配链接一致性状态以在第一处理器接收到数据之前跟踪处理器请求链和授予访问权限。 链接的一致性状态还标识接收处理器的地址。 当在链中的第一处理器的高速缓存处接收到数据时，处理器完成其对（或）数据的操作，然后将数据转发到链中的下一个处理器。 链接的一致性协议通过减少重试次数来释放地址总线带宽。

公开(公告)号：US20060184746A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11056679

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Guy Guthrie ,  Hugh Shen ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Guy Guthrie ,  Hugh Shen ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F13/1605 ,  G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. The snoop request is entered in the first available latch of the stall/reorder unit unless the stall/reorder unit is full in which case the new snoop request is transmitted to a second unit configured to transmit a request to retry resending the new snoop request. Snoop requests have a higher priority than requests from processors and snoop requests are selected by the arbitration mechanism over processor requests unless the arbitration mechanism requests otherwise (“stall request”) to the stall/reorder unit. By snoop requests having a higher priority than processor requests, the number of snoop requests rejected is reduced. By having the arbitration mechanism issue a stall request, the processor will not be starved.

摘要翻译： 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存，系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 监听请求被输入到停止/重新排序单元的第一可用锁存器中，除非停止/重新排序单元已满，在这种情况下，新的窥探请求被发送到被配置为发送重新发送新的窥探请求的请求的第二单元。 侦听请求具有比来自处理器的请求更高的优先级，并且仲裁机制通过处理器请求选择侦听请求，除非仲裁机制另请求（“停止请求”）到停止/重新排序单元。 通过具有比处理器请求更高优先级的侦听请求，减少了被拒绝的侦听请求的数量。 通过使仲裁机制发出停顿请求，处理器不会饿死。

公开(公告)号：US20060184743A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11056673

申请日：2005-02-12

申请人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0897 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/127

摘要： A method, system, and device for enabling intervention across same-level cache memories. In a preferred embodiment, responsive to a cache miss in a first cache memory a direct intervention request is sent from the first cache memory to a second cache memory requesting a direct intervention that satisfies the cache miss.

摘要翻译： 一种用于实现跨层级高速缓冲存储器的干预的方法，系统和设备。 在优选实施例中，响应于第一高速缓冲存储器中的高速缓存未命中，直接干预请求从第一高速缓存存储器发送到第二高速缓存存储器，请求满足高速缓存未命中的直接干预。