公开(公告)号：US20080040556A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

申请号：US11835984

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F12/08

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/084

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains each including at least one processing unit. The first coherency domain includes a first cache memory and a second cache memory, and the second coherency domain includes a remote coherent cache memory. The first cache memory includes a cache controller, a data array including a data storage location for caching a memory block, and a cache directory. The cache directory includes a tag field for storing an address tag in association with the memory block and a coherency state field associated with the tag field and the data storage location. The coherency state field has a plurality of possible states including a state that indicates that the memory block is possibly shared with the second cache memory in the first coherency domain and cached only within the first coherency domain.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存一致数据处理系统至少包括第一和第二相关域，每个域包括至少一个处理单元。 第一相关域包括第一高速缓存存储器和第二高速缓冲存储器，并且第二相干域包括远程一致高速缓存存储器。 第一高速缓存存储器包括高速缓存控制器，包括用于高速缓存存储器块的数据存储位置的数据阵列和高速缓存目录。 缓存目录包括用于存储与存储器块相关联的地址标签的标签字段和与标签字段和数据存储位置相关联的一致性状态字段。 相关性状态字段具有多个可能的状态，包括指示存储器块可能与第一相关域中的第二高速缓冲存储器共享并且仅在第一相干域内缓存的状态。

公开(公告)号：US20060179245A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055476

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/084

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least first and second coherency domains each including at least one processing unit. The first coherency domain includes a first cache memory and a second cache memory, and the second coherency domain includes a remote coherent cache memory. The first cache memory includes a cache controller, a data array including a data storage location for caching a memory block, and a cache directory. The cache directory includes a tag field for storing an address tag in association with the memory block and a coherency state field associated with the tag field and the data storage location. The coherency state field has a plurality of possible states including a state that indicates that the memory block is possibly shared with the second cache memory in the first coherency domain and cached only within the first coherency domain.

公开(公告)号：US20060184748A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11056740

申请日：2005-02-11

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

公开(公告)号：US20060179249A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055697

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Phillip Williams

发明人： James Fields ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Phillip Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831 ,  G06F12/0813

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes a memory and at least first and second coherency domains that each include a respective one of first and second cache memories. A master in the first coherency domain selects a scope of an initial broadcast of an operation targeting a request address allocated to the memory from among a first scope including only the first coherency domain and a second scope including both the first and second coherency domains. The master selects the scope based, at least in part, upon whether the memory belongs to the first coherency domain and performs an initial broadcast of the operation within the cache coherent data processing system utilizing the selected scope.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存一致数据处理系统包括存储器和至少第一和第二一致性域，每个域包括第一和第二高速缓存存储器中的相应一个。 第一相干域中的主机从仅包括第一相关域的第一范围和包括第一和第二相干域的第二范围中选择针对分配给存储器的请求地址的操作的初始广播的范围。 主设备至少部分地基于所述存储器是否属于第一相关域并且使用所选择的范围来执行在高速缓存相干数据处理系统内的操作的初始广播来选择所述范围。

公开(公告)号：US20080077744A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

申请号：US11950717

申请日：2007-12-05

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

摘要翻译： 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存，系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 窥探请求的诸如地址的信息被存储在失速/重新排序单元的队列中。 停止/重新排序单元将窥探请求转发到也从处理器接收请求的选择器。 仲裁机制选择来自处理器的窥探请求或请求。 如果侦听请求被仲裁机制拒绝，关于窥探请求的信息（例如地址）可以被保留在停止/重新排序单元中。 请求可能会稍后重新发送到选择器。 该过程可以重复直到“n”个时钟周期。 通过提供窥探请求仲裁机制接受的额外机会（n个时钟周期），最终可能会拒绝更少的侦听请求。

公开(公告)号：US20070294486A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11847941

申请日：2007-08-30

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache, system and method for reducing the number of rejected snoop requests. A “stall/reorder unit” in a cache receives a snoop request from an interconnect. Information, such as the address, of the snoop request is stored in a queue of the stall/reorder unit. The stall/reorder unit forwards the snoop request to a selector which also receives a request from a processor. An arbitration mechanism selects either the snoop request or the request from the processor. If the snoop request is denied by the arbitration mechanism, information, e.g., address, about the snoop request may be maintained in the stall/reorder unit. The request may be later resent to the selector. This process may be repeated up to “n” clock cycles. By providing the snoop request additional opportunities (n clock cycles) to be accepted by the arbitration mechanism, fewer snoop requests may ultimately be denied.

摘要翻译： 用于减少拒绝的窥探请求数量的缓存，系统和方法。 缓存中的“停止/重新排序单元”从互连中接收窥探请求。 窥探请求的诸如地址的信息被存储在失速/重新排序单元的队列中。 停止/重新排序单元将窥探请求转发到也从处理器接收请求的选择器。 仲裁机制选择来自处理器的窥探请求或请求。 如果侦听请求被仲裁机制拒绝，关于窥探请求的信息（例如地址）可以被保留在停止/重新排序单元中。 请求可能会稍后重新发送到选择器。 该过程可以重复直到“n”个时钟周期。 通过提供窥探请求仲裁机制接受的额外机会（n个时钟周期），最终可能会拒绝更少的侦听请求。

公开(公告)号：US20060271744A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11140821

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0833 ,  G06F2212/507

摘要： According to a method of data processing, a predictor is maintained that indicates a historical scope of broadcast for one or more previous operations transmitted on an interconnect of a data processing system. A scope of broadcast of a subsequent operation is predictively selected by reference to the predictor.

摘要翻译： 根据数据处理的方法，保持预测器，其指示在数据处理系统的互连上发送的一个或多个先前操作的广播的历史范围。 通过参考预测器预测性地选择后续操作的广播范围。

公开(公告)号：US20060179244A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055418

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  William Starke ,  Derek Williams

IPC分类号： G06F13/28

CPC分类号： G06F12/0817 ,  G06F12/0831

摘要： A cache coherent data processing system includes at least a first cache memory supporting a first processing unit and a second cache memory supporting a second processing unit. The first cache memory includes a cache array and a cache directory of contents of the cache array. In response to the first cache memory detecting on an interconnect a broadcast operation that specifies a request address, the first cache memory determines from the operation a type of the operation and a coherency state associated with the request address. In response to determining the type and the coherency state, the first cache memory filters out the broadcast operation without accessing the cache directory.

摘要翻译： 高速缓存一致数据处理系统至少包括支持第一处理单元的第一高速缓冲存储器和支持第二处理单元的第二高速缓冲存储器。 第一缓存存储器包括缓存阵列和高速缓存阵列的内容的高速缓存目录。 响应于第一高速缓冲存储器在互连上检测指定请求地址的广播操作，第一高速缓冲存储器从操作中确定与请求地址相关联的操作类型和一致性状态。 响应于确定类型和一致性状态，第一高速缓存存储器过滤掉广播操作而不访问高速缓存目录。

公开(公告)号：US20060179337A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11055299

申请日：2005-02-10

申请人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Praveen Reddy ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

发明人： Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Praveen Reddy ,  William Starke ,  Jeffrey Stuecheli

IPC分类号： G06F1/04 ,  G06F1/12 ,  G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F15/16

摘要： A data processing system includes a plurality of processing units, including at least a local master and a local hub, which are coupled for communication via a communication link. The local master includes a master capable of initiating an operation, a snooper capable of receiving an operation, and interconnect logic coupled to a communication link coupling the local master to the local hub. The interconnect logic includes request logic that synchronizes internal transmission of a request of the master to the snooper with transmission, via the communication link, of the request to the local hub.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括多个处理单元，至少包括本地主站和本地集线器，其经由通信链路进行通信。 本地主机包括能够启动操作的主机，能够接收操作的监听器，以及耦合到将本地主机耦合到本地集线器的通信链路的逻辑互连。 互连逻辑包括请求逻辑，其将主机的请求的内部传输与通过通信链路传送到本地集线器的请求同步到窥探者的请求逻辑。

公开(公告)号：US20070081516A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：US11245887

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Ravi Arimilli ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Praveen Reddy ,  William Starke

发明人： Ravi Arimilli ,  Benjiman Goodman ,  Guy Guthrie ,  Praveen Reddy ,  William Starke

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： G06F15/16

摘要： A data processing system includes a first plane including a first plurality of processing nodes, each including multiple processing units, and a second plane including a second plurality of processing nodes, each including multiple processing units. The data processing system also includes a plurality of point-to-point first tier links. Each of the first plurality and second plurality of processing nodes includes one or more first tier links among the plurality of first tier links, where the first tier link(s) within each processing node connect a pair of processing units in the same processing node for communication. The data processing system further includes a plurality of point-to-point second tier links. At least a first of the plurality of second tier links connects processing units in different ones of the first plurality of processing nodes, at least a second of the plurality of second tier links connects processing units in different ones of the second plurality of processing nodes, and at least a third of the plurality of second tier links connects a processing unit in the first plane to a processing unit in the second plane.

摘要翻译： 数据处理系统包括包括第一多个处理节点的第一平面，每个处理节点包括多个处理单元，以及包括第二多个处理节点的第二平面，每个处理节点包括多个处理单元。 数据处理系统还包括多个点对点第一层链路。 第一多个处理节点和第二多个处理节点中的每一个包括多个第一层链路之中的一个或多个第一层链路，其中每个处理节点内的第一层链路连接相同处理节点中的一对处理单元，用于 通讯。 数据处理系统还包括多个点到点第二层链路。 所述多个第二层链路中的至少第一层连接所述第一多个处理节点中的不同处理节点中的处理单元，所述多个第二层链路中的至少一个链接连接所述第二多个处理节点中的不同处理节点中的处理单元， 并且所述多个第二层链路中的至少三分之一链路将所述第一平面中的处理单元连接到所述第二平面中的处理单元。