Abstract:
A flexible voltage transient detector circuit is disclosed. The detector circuit includes an initialization unit, a first comparator, and a second comparator. The output of the initialization unit decides the operational modes of an integrated circuit. When the power voltage suddenly falls below the lower reference voltage, the first comparator will give an output to reset the initialization unit and force the integrated circuit into the initialized mode. Once the power voltage rises back above the higher reference voltage, the second comparator will order the counting of the initialization unit to start. The integrated circuit remains in the initialized mode until the counting stops after a period of delay time which can be flexibly set as needed and then returns the normal situation. This circuit design prevents the unpredictable operation of the integrated circuit.
Abstract:
A method to form capacitance node contacts with improved isolation in a DRAM process is described. An isolation layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate. A first contact hole is formed and filled with a polysilicon plug and the top surface of the isolation layer and of the polysilicon plug are polished to a planar surface. A first interpoly isolation layer is deposited. A stopping layer is deposited. A capping layer is deposited. A first polysilicon layer is deposited. The first polysilicon layer is etched to form features. A second interpoly isolation layer is deposited. The second interpoly isolation layer is planarized. The second contact hole is etched through the second interpoly isolation layer and the capping layer. The exposed first polysilicon material is etched back to the vertical sides of the second contact hole. The stopping layer and the first interpoly isolation layer are etched through to the top surface of the polysilicon plug. A lining layer of silicon nitride is deposited and etched to remain only on the vertical interior surfaces of the second contact hole. A second polysilicon layer is deposited to fill the second contact hole. The second polysilicon layer and the second interpoly isolation layer are planarized. The fabrication of the integrated circuit device is completed.
Abstract:
A method of forming a capacitor for DRAM or other circuits is described which avoids the problem of weak spots or gaps forming between a polysilicon contact plug and the first capacitor plate. A layer of first dielectric is formed on a substrate, A layer of second dielectric is formed on the layer of first dielectric. A layer of third dielectric is formed on the layer of second dielectric. A first hole is formed in the first, second, and third dielectrics exposing a contact region of the substrate. The first hole is then filled with a protective material and a second hole is formed in the layer of third dielectric using the layer of second dielectric as an etch stop. The first hole lies within the periphery of the second hole. The protective material prevents re-deposition of the third dielectric. The remaining protective material is then removed and a layer of conducting material is formed on the top surface of the layer of third dielectric, the sidewalls of the second hole, the sidewalls of the first hole, and the contact region of the substrate thereby forming a first capacitor plate.
Abstract:
A connection assembly for showerheads includes a first part and a second part, wherein the first part includes a flange and a cylindrical portion which extends through the second part and a protrusion extends radially from the cylindrical portion and is rested on a distal end of the second part. The first part is connected with a hose and the second part is connected to showerhead. The second part is rotatably mounted to the first part between the protrusion and the flange. Therefore, the hose is not rotated with the rotation of the showerhead.
Abstract:
A shower head assembly includes a hollow handle and a head. A base plate is engaged with the head and a rotatable member is connected to the head and a fixed plate is secured to the rotatable member. Two tubular members are located between the fixed plate and the base plate. Two springs are received in two respective interiors of the two tubular members and biased between the fixed plate and the base plate. A pattern plate having a plurality of pattern holes is fixed to the rotatable member. A filtering assembly including a cap, an adjusting member with a plurality of ribs, a first filter, a separation ring with a plurality of holes and a second filter. A bolt extends through the filtering assembly and connecting the filtering assembly to the pattern plate. A volume control device is engaged with a connection hole defined through a wall of the handle so as to control water volume through the handle.
Abstract:
A low profile collector and seal assembly for sealing the open end of a container of an electrochemical cell and providing venting of pressurized gases. An electrochemical cell has a can with a closed bottom end and an open top end, positive and negative electrodes disposed in the can, and a collector and seal assembly disposed in the open top end of the can for closing the open top end of the can. The collector and seal assembly includes a current collector and an annular seal that move relative to each other from a sealed position to a vented position when the internal cell pressure reaches a pressure threshold to vent pressurized gases.