Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an intelligent reflecting surface includes, individual areas, a connection area, a first substrate including patch electrodes, a second substrate including a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and spacers. Each of the individual areas including a first area and one or more second areas other than the first area. Each of the spacers is located in the second area of a corresponding individual area among the individual areas.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a reflecting element including a first electrode, a first orientation film, a second orientation film, a liquid crystal layer, a third orientation film, a fourth orientation film, and a second electrode. The first orientation film is located over the first electrode. The second orientation film is located over and in contact with the first orientation film. The liquid crystal layer is located over the first orientation film and the second orientation film and contains liquid crystal molecules. The third orientation film is located over the liquid crystal layer. The fourth orientation film is located over and in contact with the liquid crystal layer and the third orientation film. The second electrode is located over the fourth orientation film. The first and fourth orientation films are exposed from the second and third orientation films, respectively, in a first region overlapping the first electrode.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an intelligent reflecting surface includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealing material, a liquid crystal layer, and a radar absorbent material. The first substrate includes a first basement located in a first area and a second area, and a plurality of patch electrodes. The second substrate includes a second basement and a common electrode. The radar absorbent material is located in the second area.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an intelligent reflecting surface includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a first dielectric layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate includes a first base, a plurality of first patch electrodes, a plurality of second patch electrodes, which are provided between the first base and the plurality of first patch electrodes, and a second dielectric layer provided between the plurality of first patch electrodes and the plurality of second patch electrodes, the first dielectric layer has a first dielectric constant, and the second dielectric layer has a second dielectric constant.
Abstract:
The display device includes a liquid crystal panel having pixels, and an imaging device arranged on a backside of the liquid crystal display panel, wherein in an imaging area of the liquid crystal display panel overlapping the imaging device, the pixels are controlled so that black display pixels and white display pixels are alternately lined up in a row direction according to an operation of the imaging device.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant, a liquid crystal layer, an organic insulating film, an alignment film and an inorganic insulating film. The second substrate is opposed to the first substrate. The sealant attaches the first substrate and the second substrate to each other. The liquid crystal layer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. The organic insulating film, the alignment film and the inorganic insulating film are provided on the first substrate. The alignment film contacts the liquid crystal layer. The inorganic insulating film is located between the alignment film and the organic insulating film. At least part of the alignment film contacts the organic insulating film.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, the liquid crystal material processing device includes a syringe containing contents composed of a liquid crystal material and the like, having a distal end portion constituting a first discharge pipe, an agitation mechanism agitating the contents of the syringe, a vacuum chamber having a second discharge pipe penetrating the bottom to connect to the first discharge pipe of the syringe. The agitation mechanism agitates the liquid crystal material and the pure water in the syringe, and purifies the liquid crystal material by causing water-soluble impurities to transfer to the pure water. The agitation mechanism agitates the liquid crystal material remaining in the syringe after the water layer has been discharged. The evacuation mechanism evacuates the vacuum chamber and causes the liquid crystal material to be degassed while the remaining liquid crystal material is agitated.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a lateral electric-field type of liquid crystal display device includes a display panel and a controller, wherein a frame frequency falls within a range of 1 Hz to 10 Hz, an off-leak current of each of the TFTs has a value of 1×10−15 A or less, a resistivity of a liquid crystal and a resistivity of an alignment film both fall within one of a first range and a second range, the first range being 1×1013 to 5×1013 Ω·cm, the second range being 5×1013 to 5×1014 Ω·cm, and a relationship of “R1× C1≈R2×C2” is satisfied, where R1 is a resistance and C1 is a capacity with respect to each pixel, R2 is a resistance and C2 is a capacity with respect to each pixel.
Abstract:
A high-precision display device is capable of suppressing a leak current and operating at a low power consumption. The display device comprises a source power supply for providing a pixel electric potential to each pixel placed on a substrate through a first thin-film transistor; a gate power supply for controlling conductive and nonconductive states of the first thin-film transistor; and a second thin-film transistor disposed between the first thin-film transistor and the gate power supply, the second thin-film transistor being controllable independently of the first thin-film transistor.