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公开(公告)号：US5971184A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US959423
申请日：1997-10-28
CPC分类号： B65D23/102 , B65D1/0223
摘要： A hot-fillable plastic container having a panel section of a size suitable for gripping the container in one hand. The panel section includes two opposing vertically-elongated and radially-indented vacuum panels, and two opposing horizontally-disposed and radially-indented finger grips. Each vacuum panel preferably has an invertible central wall portion movable from a convex first position prior to hot-filling of the container, to a concave second position under vacuum pressure following hot-filling and sealing of the container.
摘要翻译： 一种可热填充的塑料容器，其具有适于一只手握住容器的尺寸的面板部分。 面板部分包括两个相对的垂直细长和径向缩进的真空面板，以及两个相对的水平放置和径向缩进的手指夹。 每个真空面板优选地具有可逆的中心壁部分，该可逆的中心壁部分在热容器容器之前从凸起的第一位置移动到在容器的热填充和密封之后的真空压力下的凹入的第二位置。
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32.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5474735A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US126976
申请日：1993-09-24
CPC分类号： B29C49/18 , B29C49/16 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14633 , B29B2911/14653 , B29B2911/14713 , B29B2911/14906 , B29B2911/14913 , B29B2911/14933 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/22 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/004 , B29K2995/0041 , Y10S264/905
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming a plastic container having an enhanced level of crystallinity for improved thermal stability. A substantially amorphous and transparent preform in the molecular orientation temperature range is expanded by a pulse-blow process one or more times to form an intermediate article, prior to a final expansion step to the full container dimensions. The pulse-blow step is conducted at a relatively high-strain rate to maximize the formation of crystal nucleation sites, followed by deflation to relax the amorphous orientation, and the final expansion step is conducted at a low-strain rate to minimize the amorphous orientation. The resulting container has a higher thermal deformation temperature and reduced thermal shrinkage and is particularly adapted for use as a refillable or hot-fill beverage container. A blow-mold and fluid supply apparatus is provided, including a metering chamber and piston, for alternatively supplying the high and low-strain rate inflations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于形成具有增强的结晶度的塑料容器的方法和装置，以改善热稳定性。 在分子取向温度范围内的基本上无定形和透明的预成型件通过脉冲吹制工艺扩展一次或多次，以在最终膨胀步骤之前形成中间制品。 脉冲吹制步骤以相对高的应变速率进行以最大化晶体成核位点的形成，随后放气以使非晶取向松弛，并且最终膨胀步骤以低应变速率进行以最小化非晶取向 。 所得到的容器具有较高的热变形温度和降低的热收缩率，并且特别适合用作可再填充或热灌装饮料容器。 提供吹塑和流体供应装置，包括计量室和活塞，用于替代地提供高和低应变率膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US5332121A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US994681
申请日：1992-12-22
CPC分类号： B67D1/0462 , B29C45/1646 , B29C49/221 , B65D1/0215 , B65D83/0055 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14153 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C2793/0054 , B29C49/06 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2995/0069 , B29L2009/001 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A squeezable container for dispensing a product out the open end of the container, including a collapsible inner layer and a resilient outer layer. The container is an integral body formed by expansion from a multi-layer preform, and preferably consists of one or more layers of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) separated by an adjacent boundary layer, such as a barrier layer of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH). A one-way check valve is provided at the outer layer to restrict the flow of air into a chamber which is formed between the inner and outer layers as the inner layer collapses, and preferably a second check valve is provided in the open dispensing end of the container to prevent air from being drawn into the container when the outer layer is released. The container is economical to manufacture, light in weight, easy to handle, can be made of recycled materials, and is "product efficient" in that substantially all of the product can be dispensed from the container during use.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将产品从容器的开口端分出的可挤压容器，包括可折叠内层和弹性外层。 容器是由多层预成型体膨胀而形成的整体，优选由一层或多层由相邻边界层分隔的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）组成，例如乙烯乙烯醇（EVOH）的阻隔层。 在外层设置单向止回阀，以限制当内层塌陷时空气流入形成在内层和外层之间的腔室中，并且优选地，第二止回阀设置在打开的分配端 该容器用于在外层被释放时防止空气被吸入容器。 该容器制造经济，重量轻，易于处理，可由回收材料制成，并且是“产品高效”的，因为在使用过程中基本上可以从容器中分配所有的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US5198248A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US939662
申请日：1992-09-03
CPC分类号： B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/1433 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14336 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29B2911/14493 , B29B2911/14906 , B29C49/06 , B29K2995/004
摘要： This relates to a returnable/refillable container in the form of a blow molded polyester biaxially oriented bottle wherein the container includes a domed base construction wherein the wall thickness gradually and smoothly increases to a maximum at the center of the dome. This also relates to a specially configurated preform which is blow molded to form the container and a specially configurated blow mold cavity for receiving a preform having a lower axial projection in the form of an elongated gate without crushing.
摘要翻译： 这涉及一种吹塑成型的聚酯双轴取向瓶形式的可回收/可再填充的容器，其中容器包括圆顶形基底结构，其中壁厚度在圆顶的中心处逐渐平稳地增加到最大值。 这还涉及一种特殊配置的预制件，其被吹塑成型以形成容器，以及特殊配置的吹塑模具腔，用于接收具有细长门形式的较低轴向突出部而不破碎的预制件。
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公开(公告)号：US5032341A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US436651
申请日：1989-11-15
CPC分类号： B29C49/221 , B29C45/1643 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/1406 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , B29K2995/0067
摘要： A plastic preform from which a plastic container is blow molded. The preform replaces a three layer preform by providing a preform which is of a five layer construction in the base forming portion thereof and wherein a secondary material which forms the core layer of the three layer preform construction is divided into an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer by a third injection of material. The third injected material is preferably the same material as the primary material which is first injected. This results in the reduction of the cost of the preform and also provides remaining in the injection nozzle a quantity of the last injected material which is the same as the first injected material for the following preform in the same preform injection mold cavity.
摘要翻译： 一个塑料预成型件，一个塑料容器被吹塑成型。 预成型体通过在其基部形成部分中提供五层结构的预成型体来代替三层预制件，并且其中形成三层预成型结构的芯层的二次材料被分成内部中间层和外层 中间层通过第三次注射材料。 第三注入材料优选与首先注入的材料相同。 这导致预成型件的成本降低，并且在相同的预成型件注射模具腔中，在注射喷嘴中剩余的最后一次注射材料的数量与用于下一个预成型件的第一注射材料相同。
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36.发明授权Multi-layer preform, method of forming preform, and container formed from the preform 失效多层预型件，预型件的成型方法以及由预制件形成的容器
公开(公告)号：US4923723A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US265775
申请日：1988-11-01
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , B29B11/08 , B29B11/14 , B29C45/16 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/22 , B29K67/00 , B29L9/00 , B29L22/00 , B65D1/02
CPC分类号： B65D1/0215 , B29C45/1643 , B29C49/221 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14086 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14126 , B29B2911/14153 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1383 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： An injection molded plastic preform for forming by blow molding a container such as a bottle. The preform is of a laminated construction and in the body area includes inner and outer layers of the same plastic and an intermediate layer of a different plastic. The bottom portion of the preform is provided with a core layer of still a third plastic with the injection temperature of the third layer being sufficient to erode the contacted part of the intermediate layer which is of a lower melt temperature. The third plastic may be the same plastic as the first plastic, but injected at a higher temperature. Generally speaking, the neck finish of the preform will be of a single layer of the first material, the body of the preform will be of a three ply construction which is also true of the bottom with there being an intermediate area of five ply where the bottom core layer projects into the lower portion of the intermediate layer.
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公开(公告)号：US4407651A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US345997
申请日：1982-02-05
CPC分类号： F27B9/36 , B29C49/6418 , B29C49/6454 , B29C49/68 , F27B9/062 , F27B9/066 , B29C2035/0855 , B29C2035/0861 , B29C35/12 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/36 , B29C49/4205 , B29C49/6436 , B29C49/6445 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2033/20 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00
摘要： This relates to a heating system and process for reheating preforms prior to delivering the preforms to a blow molder. The heating system utilizes different types of heating units, one of which will heat the preform wall more highly at the interior surface and the other of which will heat the preform wall at the exterior surface. By effectively controlling the heat input to a preform from each heating unit and by controlling the outputs of the different heating units in combination, the desired temperature profile through the preform wall may be obtained substantially without any time in the oven being provided for heat equilibration and at the same time a maximum heating effort may be effected to produce the necessary heating of a preform within a minimal time and more uniformly than heretofore possible.
摘要翻译： 这涉及在将预制件递送到吹塑机之前对预制件再加热的加热系统和方法。 加热系统使用不同类型的加热单元，其中之一将在内表面更加高度地加热预成型件壁，另一种将在外表面加热预成型件壁。 通过有效地控制来自每个加热单元的预成型件的热输入并且通过组合地控制不同加热单元的输出，可以基本上在烘箱中没有任何时间为热量平衡提供通过预成型件壁的期望温度分布， 同时可以实现最大的加热努力，以在最小的时间内产生预型件的必要加热，并且比迄今为止更均匀。
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公开(公告)号：US5533881A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US520261
申请日：1995-08-28
CPC分类号： B29C49/54 , B65D23/106 , B29C2049/546 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/12 , B29C49/4236 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/463 , B29L2031/7158 , Y10T29/49876 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： An apparatus for making a blow-molded container from a strain-hardenable polymer, the container having deep recesses for secure "post mold" attachment of a handle. The container is formed in a modified blow mold having retractable blades. The blades are partially extended for blow molding partial recesses, and then further extended for mechanically forming the deep handle recesses. The mechanical forming operation overcomes the stretch limits imposed by strain-hardening of the plastic material during blow molding, and the "post-mold" attachment of the handle provides a reduced cycle time and lower level of defects compared to the known "in-mold" handle forming operations.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从应变可硬化聚合物制造吹塑容器的装置，所述容器具有用于固定手柄的“后模具”的深凹部。 容器形成有具有可缩回刀片的改进的吹塑模具。 叶片部分地延伸用于吹塑部分凹部，然后进一步延伸以机械地形成深手柄凹部。 机械成型操作克服了吹塑过程中塑料材料的应变硬化所引起的拉伸极限，与已知的“模内”相比，手柄的“后模”连接提供了缩短的循环时间和更低的缺陷水平 “处理成型作业。
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公开(公告)号：US5427258A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US031045
申请日：1993-03-26
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284
摘要： A freestanding container base having an improved combination of properties in regard to creep resistance, stress crack resistance, impact strength, weight, standing stability and formability. The container base has a substantially hemispherical bottom wall which includes four radiating ribs, and four legs extending downwardly from the bottom wall between the ribs and each of which terminates in a foot. Each rib has a rib wall forming part of the substantially hemispherical bottom wall and having an angular extent of from about 15.degree. to about 30.degree. for enhanced strength, with the leg occupying the remaining 75.degree. to 60.degree. angular extent for enhanced formability. The outer edge and angular extent of the foot are predetermined for enhanced stability and ease of formability. Preferably, the creep resistance is further enhanced by straightening the upper rib portion or providing an enlarged-diameter truncated bottom wall. The base is particularly suited for a blown PET carbonated beverage bottle.
摘要翻译： 独立式容器基座，具有改进的耐蠕变性，抗应力开裂性，冲击强度，重量，静置稳定性和成形性的组合性能。 容器底座具有基本上半球形的底壁，其包括四个辐射肋，四个腿从肋之间的底壁向下延伸，并且每个底端终止于脚。 每个肋具有形成基本上半球形底壁的一部分的肋壁，并且具有约15°至约30°的角度范围以增强强度，腿部占据剩余的75°至60°的角度范围以增强成形性。 脚的外缘和角度范围是预定的，以增强稳定性和易成形性。 优选地，通过矫直上肋部分或提供扩大的直径的截顶底壁进一步增强抗蠕变性。 该基料特别适用于吹制PET碳酸饮料瓶。
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公开(公告)号：US5104706A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US493779
申请日：1990-03-15
CPC分类号： B65D1/0284 , B29C49/0073 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14326 , B29B2911/14331 , B29B2911/14332 , B29B2911/14333 , B29B2911/14337 , B29B2911/1444 , Y10T428/1397
摘要： This relates to the packaging of a hot liquid product in a container having little resistance to internal vacuum wherein immediately after the container has been filled, the container is internally pressurized and closed. This particularly relates to an injection molded preform formed of a suitable polyester resin which is of a configuration related to an intended blow mold cavity whereby the desired biaxial orientation is obtained in the various portions of the resultant container and the wall thickness of the container base is increased so as to prevent undue stress enlargement and creep at high internal pressurization. Internal pressurization on the order of 40-45 psig is envisioned.
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