Variable wavelength light filter and sensor system
    31.
    发明授权
    Variable wavelength light filter and sensor system 失效
    可变波长光滤波器和传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US5144498A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US480172

    申请日:1990-02-14

    申请人: Kent D. Vincent

    发明人: Kent D. Vincent

    摘要: Light filter apparatus for receiving a light beam having wavelengths in a selected band and for dispersing the light into a plurality of rays, with each ray having a different wavelength for which the intensity peaks. The peak wavelength varies approximately continuously with displacement of spatial position in a chosen direction along the filter's light-receiving plane. In one embodiment, the filter is a modified etalon structure having at least two reflecting surfaces whose separation distance is not constant but increases or decreases monotonically with distance in a chosen direction in a light-receiving plane of the etalon. Each of these two reflecting surfaces may be planar or non-planar but continuous, or may have a step or staircase configuration. This structure may operate using transmitted light or reflected light. In a second embodiment, an edge filter combination is used to produce a narrow band of transmitted or reflected light having a variable central wavelength that varies with position along the chosen direction. In a third embodiment, a multi-layer thin film structure is used to provide a narrow band of transmitted or reflected light having a variable central wavelength. The filter may be combined with a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array of photosensor elements, which array may be linear, circular or generally curvilinear, one such element receiving a group of adjacent light rays of similar peak wavelength, to provide a plurality of different wavelength readings on an incident light beam for spectrophotometry or colorimetry analysis.

    Infrared source element
    33.
    发明授权
    Infrared source element 失效
    红外源元件

    公开(公告)号:US4499382A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-12

    申请号:US434817

    申请日:1982-10-18

    申请人: Kent D. Vincent

    发明人: Kent D. Vincent

    CPC分类号: H05B3/40 G01J3/108 H05B3/46

    摘要: A novel structure for a small, inexpensive, and easily replaced infrared source having near blackbody emission over a spectrum of 2-20 micron wavelengths is disclosed. The source element is self-starting and has a life expectancy in excess of 1000 hours at 1700 degrees K, which requires only 22 watts of power to maintain. Because the source is energy efficient, there is no need of auxilliary cooling or added thermal isolation from adjacent components when the source is used in an instrument such as a spectrophotometer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在2-20微米波长的光谱范围内具有近黑体发射的小型,便宜且易于替换的红外源的新型结构。 源元件是自启动的,并且在1700度K下的预期寿命超过1000小时,这仅需要22瓦的功率来维持。 因为光源是节能的,当光源用于分光光度计等仪器时,不需要辅助冷却或相邻部件的热隔离。

    3-D molecular assembly and its applications for molecular display and moletronics
    35.
    发明授权
    3-D molecular assembly and its applications for molecular display and moletronics 失效
    3-D分子组装及其在分子显示和摩托车应用中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07782408B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US10614855

    申请日:2003-07-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13

    摘要: A three-dimensional molecular assembly and method of formation are provided. The molecular assembly is formed on a substrate. The molecular assembly comprises: a first monolayer of seed molecules for initiating self-assembled molecular growth, the first monolayer formed on the substrate; a second monolayer of active molecules comprising a plurality of rotor and stator moieties, with one rotor moiety supported between two stator moieties, the second monolayer of active molecules formed on the first monolayer of seed molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the first monolayer and the second monolayer; a third monolayer of spacer molecules, formed on the second monolayer of active molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the second monolayer and the third monolayer; and a plurality of alternating second monolayers and third monolayers having the one-to-one correspondence.

    摘要翻译: 提供三维分子组装和形成方法。 分子组装形成在基底上。 分子组装包括:用于引发自组装分子生长的第一单层种子分子,在基底上形成的第一单层; 包括多个转子和定子部分的第二单层活性分子,其中一个转子部分支撑在两个定子部分之间,在第一单层种子分子上形成的第二单层活性分子与分子之间一一对应 在第一单层和第二单层中; 在第二单层的活性分子上形成的间隔分子的第三单层,在第二单层和第三单分子之间具有一一对应的分子; 以及具有一对一对应关系的多个交替的第二单层和第三单层。

    Latexes and ink-jet inks prepared using blocked acid monomers
    37.
    发明授权
    Latexes and ink-jet inks prepared using blocked acid monomers 有权
    使用封闭的酸性单体制备的乳胶和喷墨油墨

    公开(公告)号:US07371273B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US10741536

    申请日:2003-12-19

    摘要: The present is drawn to the use of blocked acid monomers for the incorporation of highly acidic groups, such as strong acids and multiple acids, on the surface of latex particles via emulsion polymerization. In accordance with this, a method of forming latex particulates having high charge density surfaces can comprise the steps of preparing a monomer emulsion including an aqueous phase and an organic monomer phase, wherein the organic monomer phase includes at least one blocked acid monomer; polymerizing the organic monomer phase to form blocked acid latex particulates dispersed in the aqueous phase; and unblocking the blocked acid latex particulates to form acidified latex particulates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用封端的酸单体通过乳液聚合在胶乳颗粒的表面上引入高酸性基团,如强酸和多种酸。 根据这一点,形成具有高电荷密度表面的胶乳微粒的方法可以包括制备包含水相和有机单体相的单体乳液的步骤,其中有机单体相包含至少一种封端的酸单体; 聚合有机单体相以形成分散在水相中的封闭的酸性胶乳微粒; 并且封闭封闭的酸性胶乳颗粒以形成酸化的胶乳颗粒。

    Molecular light valve display having sequenced color illumination
    38.
    发明授权
    Molecular light valve display having sequenced color illumination 失效
    分子光阀显示器具有顺序的彩色照明

    公开(公告)号:US07113165B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US10280228

    申请日:2002-10-25

    IPC分类号: G09G3/38

    CPC分类号: G02F1/157 G02F2001/133622

    摘要: A molecular light valve controlled color display. The display is formed through a layer of such molecules between a crossbar array of transparent electrodes, the crossbar intersections forming addressable pixels. A rapid sequencing of primary colors is controlled by molecular light valves congruent with display pixels. Native display resolution for a full gamut of colors is maintained for each pixel via a temporally distributed color pixel scheme. Both still and motion images can be displayed. Molecular valves, or switches, transition between two optically distinct states, e.g., transparent and black.

    摘要翻译: 分子灯控制彩色显示。 显示器通过透明电极的交叉开关阵列之间的这种分子层形成,交叉开关交叉形成可寻址的像素。 原色的快速排序由与显示像素一致的分子光阀控制。 通过时间分布的彩色像素方案为每个像素维持全色域的纯色显示分辨率。 静止图像和运动图像都可以显示。 分子阀或开关在两个光学上不同的状态之间转变,例如透明和黑色。

    Scanning, copying, and printing with rewritable media
    40.
    发明授权
    Scanning, copying, and printing with rewritable media 失效
    使用可重写介质进行扫描,复制和打印

    公开(公告)号:US06806453B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US10051669

    申请日:2002-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01L2700

    CPC分类号: B41J3/4076

    摘要: A scan-print device is hand-held and is scanned over the surface of a paper-like rewritable sheet. The sheet has a colorant responsive to a linear array of pixel-sized electric fields written over the sheet by the scan-print device during each scan, producing a bistable pixel (e.g., black or white) in response to field polarity. The bi-stable, rewritable colorant is highly energy efficient, requiring energy only to change an image, not to hold or illuminate it. Once a series of scans sufficient to cover the entire sheet has been made, the printed image appears as if printed conventionally. The print remains stable until reprinted or intentionally erased. Combined with hand-held scanner-copier technology, a portable copier is also implemented.

    摘要翻译: 扫描打印设备是手持式的,并且被扫描在纸状可重写纸张的表面上。 片材具有响应于在每次扫描期间由扫描打印设备在片材上写入的像素尺寸的电场线性阵列的着色剂,响应于场极性产生双稳态像素(例如黑色或白色)。 双稳态可重写着色剂具有高能效,仅需要能量来改变图像,而不是保持或照亮图像。 一旦已经完成了足以覆盖整个片材的一系列扫描,印刷的图像看起来像传统上印刷一样。 打印保持稳定,直到转印或故意删除。 结合手持式扫描复印机技术,还实现了便携式复印机。