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公开(公告)号：US08647492B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12840913
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110027848A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12840913
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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33.发明授权Fluid delivery device having an electrochemical pump with an anionic exchange membrane and associated method 失效流体输送装置具有带有阴离子交换膜的电化学泵和相关方法公开(公告)号：US07470267B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10137661
申请日：2002-05-01
IPC分类号： A61K9/22
CPC分类号： A61M5/1452 , A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： A fluid delivery device, comprising an electrochemical pump, wherein the pump is capable of transporting water; a pump product chamber, wherein the pump product chamber is capable of retaining water generated from the pump; a displaceable member positioned between the pump product chamber and a reservoir, wherein the displaceable member is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrochemical pump; a reservoir, wherein the reservoir is capable of containing a fluid which is delivered upon displacement of the displaceable member; and an housing for containing the pump, the pump product chamber, the displaceable member, and the reservoir.
摘要翻译： 一种流体输送装置，包括电化学泵，其中所述泵能够输送水; 泵产品室，其中所述泵产品室能够保留从所述泵产生的水; 定位在所述泵产品室和储存器之间的可移位构件，其中所述可移位构件在从所述电化学泵产生水时可控地移位; 储存器，其中所述储存器能够容纳在所述可移位构件移位时被输送的流体; 以及用于容纳泵，泵产品室，可移动构件和储存器的壳体。
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公开(公告)号：US07149417B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10708253
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
IPC分类号： F24F6/00
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A01M1/2033 , A01M1/2072 , A01M1/2077 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/03 , A61L9/04 , A61L9/12 , A61L9/122
摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for releasing a controlled amount of a volatile substance into an environment while isolating the non-released amount of such a substance from the environment. The device includes a housing having an interior region, a volatile substance cartridge associated with the housing, wherein the cartridge can be replaced, or, alternatively, refilled with a desired fluid. A mechanism is provided for releasing a pre-determined amount of fluid from the housing, which is activated, as desired, by a user of the device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将受控量的挥发性物质释放到环境中，同时将这种物质的未释放量与环境隔离的装置。 该装置包括具有内部区域的壳体，与壳体相关联的挥发性物质盒，其中可以更换墨盒，或者替换地，用期望的流体重新填充墨盒。 提供了用于从外壳释放预定量的流体的机构，其根据需要由设备的使用者被激活。
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公开(公告)号：US06327426B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09696839
申请日：2000-10-26
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold
IPC分类号： A01G1306
CPC分类号： A01M1/2077
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent to a surrounding area comprising a first electroactive electrode, a beneficial agent, a second electroactive electrode and an electrical associating member. The first electroactive electrode includes an outer surface, a portion of which is exposable to the surrounding area. The beneficial agent is dispersed within the first electroactive electrode. The second electroactive electrode is associated with the first electroactive electrode. The electrical associating member electrically associates the first electroactive electrode and the second electroactive electrode, to, facilitate corrosion of the exposable surface of the first electroactive electrode, upon exposure of same to the surrounding area, and, in turn the release of the beneficial agent.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将有益剂输送到包括第一电活性电极，有益试剂，第二电活性电极和电连接构件的周围区域的装置。 第一电活性电极包括外表面，其一部分可暴露于周围区域。 有益剂分散在第一电活性电极内。 第二电活性电极与第一电活性电极相关联。 电连接构件使第一电活性电极和第二电活性电极电连接，以便在暴露于周围区域时促进第一电活性电极的可暴露表面的腐蚀，从而促进有益剂的释放。
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36.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5951538A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US908687
申请日：1997-08-07
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Giorgio di Palma , Truman Wold
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Giorgio di Palma , Truman Wold
CPC分类号： A61M31/002
摘要： A controlled delivery device for holding and administering a biologically active agent includes a housing having a first end portion, a second end portion, and a port associated with the housing. Enclosed within the housing is a displacing member, a chemical or electrochemical gas generating cell, activation and control circuitry. The electrochemical or chemical cell generates gas within the housing, forcing the displacing member against the beneficial agents contained within the housing and forcing the beneficial agents through an outlet port and into an animal's body cavity at a predetermined rate. An anchoring mechanism may be associated with the housing for securing the housing inside the body cavity of the animal being treated. Also disclosed are methods of delivering the beneficial agents into the animal's body cavity using the delivery device of the present invention.
摘要翻译： 用于保持和施用生物活性剂的受控递送装置包括具有第一端部分，第二端部部分和与壳体相关联的端口的壳体。 封闭在壳体内的是移动构件，化学或电化学气体发生单元，激活和控制电路。 电化学或化学电池在壳体内产生气体，迫使移位构件抵抗容纳在壳体内的有益剂，并以有利的作用力通过出口端口以预定的速率进入动物体腔。 锚固机构可以与壳体相关联，用于将壳体固定在被处理动物的体腔内。 还公开了使用本发明的递送装置将有益药物递送到动物体腔中的方法。
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37.发明申请ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR OPERATING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL WITH AN ACIDIC ANOLYTE 有权电化学系统和操作具有酸性溶解度的电化学细胞的方法公开(公告)号：US20120085658A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13269412
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46185 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/00 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrochemical cell having a cation-conductive ceramic membrane and an acidic anolyte. Generally, the cell includes a catholyte compartment and an anolyte compartment that are separated by a cation-conductive membrane. While the catholyte compartment houses a primary cathode, the anolyte compartment houses an anode and a secondary cathode. In some cases, a current is passed through the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydrogen gas. In other cases, a current is passed between the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydroxyl ions and hydrogen gas. In still other cases, hydrogen peroxide is channeled between the secondary cathode and the membrane to form hydroxyl ions. In yet other cases, the cell includes a diffusion membrane disposed between the secondary cathode and the anode. In each of the aforementioned cases, the cell functions to maintain the pH of a fluid contacting the membrane at an acceptably high level.
摘要翻译： 具有阳离子导电陶瓷膜和酸性阳极电解液的电化学电池。 通常，电池包括由阳离子导电膜分离的阴极电解液室和阳极电解液室。 当阴极电解液室容纳主阴极时，阳极电解液室容纳阳极和次级阴极。 在一些情况下，电流通过电极以使次级阴极放出氢气。 在其他情况下，在电极之间通过电流以使次级阴极放出羟基离子和氢气。 在其他情况下，过氧化氢被引导在次级阴极和膜之间以形成羟基离子。 在其他情况下，电池包括设置在次级阴极和阳极之间的扩散膜。 在上述每一种情况下，电池用于将接触膜的流体的pH保持在可接受的高水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20110168569A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
IPC分类号： C25B3/10
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110024288A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12840401
申请日：2010-07-21
IPC分类号： C25B9/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/44 , C25B3/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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40.发明授权Device employing gas generating cell for facilitating controlled release of fluid into ambient environment 失效采用气体发生电池的设备便于将流体控制释放到周围环境中公开(公告)号：US07614568B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10868203
申请日：2004-06-14
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , John J. McEvoy
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , John J. McEvoy
IPC分类号： A61L9/04
摘要： A device for controllably releasing a fluid into an ambient environment. According to a particular embodiment of the present invention, the device comprises a housing having a fluid compartment and an orifice compartment disposed adjacent thereto and in fluid communication therewith via an orifice. The fluid compartment contains the fluid for release to the ambient environment. The orifice compartment includes a fluid exit opening covered by a removable sealing element and contains an initial quantity of fluid when the device is in an inactivated state. A fluid restrictor is disposed adjacent the orifice to restrict fluid flow from the fluid compartment into the orifice compartment in the inactivated state. A gas-generating cell is in selective communication with the fluid compartment such that gas generated by the cell is directed into the fluid compartment when the device is in an activated state. A fluid membrane is disposed between the gas-generating cell and the fluid compartment that allows the gas generated by the cell to pass therethrough to the fluid compartment in the activated state while preventing fluid within the fluid container from passing therethrough to the cell in the inactivated state. The device is activated by removing the sealing element to allow the initial quantity of fluid to exit out of the orifice compartment via the fluid exit opening and activating the cell to generate gas and force fluid from the fluid compartment to the orifice compartment and out the fluid exit opening in a controlled manner.
摘要翻译： 用于将流体可控地释放到周围环境中的装置。 根据本发明的特定实施例，该装置包括具有流体隔室和邻近其设置并通过孔流体连通的孔室的壳体。 流体室包含用于释放到周围环境的流体。 孔室包括由可移除的密封元件覆盖的流体出口，并且当装置处于非活动状态时包含初始量的流体。 流体限制器设置在孔口附近以限制处于非活动状态的流体从流体隔室流入孔室。 气体发生电池与流体室选择性地连通，使得当该装置处于激活状态时，电池产生的气体被引导到流体室中。 流体膜设置在气体发生池和流体隔室之间，其允许由活化的细胞产生的气体通过其流到腔室中，同时防止流体容器内的流体通过其进入灭活的细胞 州。 该装置通过移除密封元件而被激活，以允许初始量的流体经由流体出口开口离开孔室，并激活电池以产生气体并迫使流体从流体隔室流到孔室并流出流体 以受控的方式出口。
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