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    Fluid delivery device having a water generating electrochemical/chemical pump and associated method
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluid delivery device having a water generating electrochemical/chemical pump and associated method 失效
    流体输送装置具有生成水的电化学/化学泵和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US06491684B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

    申请号：US09863001

    申请日：2001-05-22

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic

    IPC分类号： A61K922

    CPC分类号： A61M5/14526 ,  A61M2005/14204 ,  A61M2005/14513 ,  B67D7/0227

    摘要： A fluid delivery device generally including: an electrochemical pump, wherein the electrochemical pump is capable of generating water; an electrochemical pump product chamber, wherein the electrochemical pump product chamber is capable of retaining water generated from the electrochemical pump; a displaceable member positioned between the electrochemical pump product chamber and a reservoir, wherein the displaceable member is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrical pump; a reservoir, wherein the reservoir is capable of containing a fluid which is delivered upon displacement of the displaceable member; and a housing for containing the electrochemical pump, the electrochemical pump product chamber, the displaceable member, and the reservoir.

    摘要翻译： 流体输送装置通常包括：电化学泵，其中电化学泵能够产生水; 电化学泵产品室，其中电化学泵产品室能够保留从电化学泵产生的水; 位于所述电化学泵产品室和储存器之间的位移构件，其中所述可移位构件在从所述电动泵产生水时可控地移位; 储存器，其中所述储存器能够容纳在所述可移位构件移位时被输送的流体; 以及用于容纳电化学泵，电化学泵产品室，可移动构件和储存器的壳体。

    Hydrogen generating cell with cathode
    4.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen generating cell with cathode 有权
    带阴极的氢发生电池

    公开(公告)号：US06787008B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

    申请号：US10115273

    申请日：2002-04-02

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic

    IPC分类号： C25B900

    CPC分类号： H01M4/244 ,  A61L9/12 ,  A61L2209/133 ,  H01M2/0222 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M10/0427 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M12/06

    摘要： A storage stable hydrogen cell comprising an anode cap subassembly, cathode can subassembly, and a grommet is disclosed. For one embodiment the cathode in the cathode can subassembly is configured for contact with the electrolyte. The cathode is hydrogen permeable and substantially impermeable to O2, CO2 and water. In turn, the cathode can preclude the passage of O2, CO2 and water into and out of the cell, and simultaneously can facilitate the permeation of hydrogen through at least one aperture in the cell. In another embodiment, a commercially available Zn-air cell is converted into storage stable H2 cells by sealing a membrane structure around the apertures of the Zn-air cell. Such membrane precludes the passage of O2, CO2 and water into and out of cell but allows the passage of hydrogen generated in the cell through the aperture of the cell and through the membrane.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括阳极帽子组件，阴极罐子组件和索环的储存稳定的氢气池。 对于一个实施例，阴极罐中的阴极子组件被配置为与电解质接触。 阴极是氢气可渗透的，并且对O2，CO2和水基本上是不可渗透的。 反过来，阴极可以排除O 2，CO 2和水进出电池的过程，同时可以促进氢气通过电池中的至少一个孔。 在另一个实施方案中，通过在Zn空气电池的孔周围密封膜结构，将市售的Zn空气电池转化成储存稳定的H 2电池。 这种膜排除了O2，CO2和水通入和流出细胞，但允许细胞中产生的氢气通过细胞的孔并通过膜。

    Zinc based electrochemical cell
    6.
    发明授权
    Zinc based electrochemical cell 失效
    锌基电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US6060197A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

    申请号：US213337

    申请日：1998-12-17

    申请人： John T. McEvoy ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： John T. McEvoy ,  Strahinja K. Zecevic ,  Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： H01M6/10 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M12/06

    CPC分类号： H01M12/06 ,  H01M4/06 ,  H01M6/06 ,  H01M6/10

    摘要： An anode for use in an electrochemical cell, wherein the electrochemical cell includes a metallic casing, an electrolyte, a cathode, and an anode within the metallic casing. The anode comprises at least one perforated electrochemical zinc based sheet conductively attached to the metallic casing. A process for fabricating an electrochemical cell comprises the steps of fabricating an anode having at least one perforated electrochemical zinc based sheet conductively attached to a casing, associating a cathode with the electrochemical cell, associating an insulating microporous separator between the anode and cathode, and introducing an alkaline electrolyte to the anode and cathode through the microporous separator.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电化学电池的阳极，其中所述电化学电池包括金属外壳内的金属外壳，电解质，阴极和阳极。 阳极包括至少一个导电附着到金属外壳的穿孔的电化学锌基片材。 一种用于制造电化学电池的方法包括以下步骤：制造具有至少一个导电连接到壳体上的穿孔的电化学锌基片材的阳极，将阴极与电化学电池相关联，将阳极和阴极之间的绝缘微孔隔板相关联并引入 通过微孔分离器将阳极和阴极的碱性电解液。

    Electrochemical production of hydrogen
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical production of hydrogen 有权
    电化学生产氢

    公开(公告)号：US09297084B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

    申请号：US13349269

    申请日：2012-01-12

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    IPC分类号： C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/20 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/08

    CPC分类号： C25B1/10 ,  C25B1/04 ,  C25B1/20 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B9/10 ,  C25B13/04 ,  C25B15/08 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： Electrochemical systems and methods for producing hydrogen. Generally, the systems and methods involve providing an electrochemical cell that includes an anolyte compartment holding an anode in contact with an anolyte, wherein the anolyte includes an oxidizable substance having a higher standard oxidation potential than water. The cell further comprises a catholyte compartment holding a cathode in contact with a catholyte that includes a substance that reduces to form hydrogen. Additionally, the cell includes an alkali cation conductive membrane that separates the anolyte compartment from the catholyte compartment. As an electrical potential passes between the anode and cathode, the reducible substance reduces to form hydrogen and the oxidizable substance oxidizes to form an oxidized product.

    摘要翻译： 电化学系统和生产氢的方法。 通常，所述系统和方法包括提供一种电化学电池，其包括阳极电解液室，其阳极与阳极电解液接触，其中所述阳极电解质包括具有比水更高的标准氧化电位的可氧化物质。 电池进一步包括阴极电解室，其阴极与阴极电解液接触，阴极电解液包括减少形成氢的物质。 此外，电池包括将阳极电解液室与阴极电解液隔室分离的碱性阳离子导电膜。 当电极通过阳极和阴极之间时，可还原物质减少形成氢气，可氧化物质氧化形成氧化产物。

    REUSABLE APPARATUS WITH SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SOLID FOR CLEANING AND/OR DISINFECTING
    8.
    发明申请
    REUSABLE APPARATUS WITH SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SOLID FOR CLEANING AND/OR DISINFECTING 审中-公开
    具有可拆卸固体的可拆卸设备用于清洁和/或消毒

    公开(公告)号：US20140190820A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-10

    申请号：US13734416

    申请日：2013-01-04

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Sai Bhavaraju

    IPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： A61L2/18 ,  A61L2/186 ,  A61L2/22 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08 ,  Y10T428/13

    摘要： An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting a surface or object is disclosed. In one embodiment, such an apparatus includes a container that is refillable with water. A sparingly soluble solid is provided in the container and is positioned to contact the water. The sparingly soluble solid slightly dissolves in the water to form a dilute solution that acts as a cleaning and/or disinfecting solution. The sparingly soluble solid is provided in a quantity sufficient to last several refills of the container.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于清洁和/或消毒表面或物体的设备。 在一个实施例中，这种装置包括可再填充水的容器。 在容器中提供微溶的固体并定位成与水接触。 微溶的固体稍微溶解在水中以形成用作清洁和/或消毒溶液的稀释溶液。 提供的微溶固体的量足以使容器的几次再填充。

    Method of producing coupled radical products from biomass
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of producing coupled radical products from biomass 有权
    从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08647492B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-11

    申请号：US12840913

    申请日：2010-07-21

    申请人： Mukund Karanjikar ,  Sai Bhavaraju ,  Ashok V. Joshi ,  Pallavi Chitta ,  David Joel Hunt

    发明人： Mukund Karanjikar ,  Sai Bhavaraju ,  Ashok V. Joshi ,  Pallavi Chitta ,  David Joel Hunt

    IPC分类号： C25B3/10 ,  C25B3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/45 ,  C10G3/47 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25B3/10 ,  C25B9/08 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.

    摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。