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    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING COLOR IN MACHINE AND COMPUTER VISION APPLICATIONS
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING COLOR IN MACHINE AND COMPUTER VISION APPLICATIONS 有权
    识别机器颜色和计算机视觉应用的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080285848A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US12107092

    申请日：2008-04-22

    申请人： Frank Meyer ,  Peter Harmon Smith ,  Bora Tekkanat

    发明人： Frank Meyer ,  Peter Harmon Smith ,  Bora Tekkanat

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： G06K9/4652 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G06T7/11 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G06T2207/30176

    摘要： A method for identifying color in a target creates a ratio color space by determining the largest color component value of each pixel in an image and creating a ratio of all of the color component value with the largest component value for each pixel. The ratio for the color component of each pixel undergoes a threshold test to identify each color component as a rich shade or a fade shade. The ratio space color components are converted to a black and white image. Color information of adjacent pixels are clumped together to form blobs of the same color. The blobs are filtered by shape, color, location, or orientation and sorted to find targets that consist of a predefined pattern with the desired characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 用于识别目标中的颜色的方法通过确定图像中每个像素的最大颜色分量值并且为每个像素产生具有最大分量值的所有颜色分量值的比率来产生比率颜色空间。 每个像素的颜色分量的比率进行阈值测试，以将每个颜色分量识别为丰富的阴影或淡入淡出。 比例空间颜色分量被转换为黑白图像。 相邻像素的颜色信息被聚集在一起以形成相同颜色的斑点。 斑点通过形状，颜色，位置或方向进行过滤，并进行排序以找到由具有所需特征的预定义模式组成的目标。

    Non-Positive Fit Elastic Rail Connection For Track Systems
    32.
    发明申请
    Non-Positive Fit Elastic Rail Connection For Track Systems 有权
    轨道系统的非正配合弹性导轨连接

    公开(公告)号：US20080105758A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11792754

    申请日：2005-12-09

    申请人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede ,  Frank Meyer

    发明人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede ,  Frank Meyer

    IPC分类号： E01B9/00

    CPC分类号： E01B9/303

    摘要： The invention relates to a rail fastener for track systems, comprising a tensioning element (1) made of an elastic material, in particular hardened spring steel that in the assembled state is fixed in place between a retaining plate (3) provided on a sleeper (2) and a fastening anchor (4) such that the tensioning element exerts a retention force on the foot (5) of a rail (6) in order to hold the rail (6) in position, the tensioning element (1) being symmetrically aligned with respect to a vertically oriented plane of symmetry (7) that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (8) of the rail (6). According to the invention, the tensioning element (1) has two torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″), preferably extending essentially in parallel, in order to achieve stepped overload protection. The two torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″) are connected to one another on the side facing away from the rail (6) by means of a connecting section (1b), and a loop-shaped clamping section (1d′ and 1d″) is provided on each end (1c′ and 1c″) of the torsion leg (1a′ and 1a″) facing the rail (6). In the non-tensioned state of the tensioning element (1) the torsion legs (1a′ and 1a″) together with the connecting section (1b) lie essentially in a first plane (9), and at least a portion of the loop-shaped clamping sections (1d′ and 1d″) lie in a second plane (10). The second plane (10) is rotated about an axis (11) in relation to the first plane (9), the axis extending parallel to the sectional axis of the plane of symmetry (7) containing the first plane (9).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于履带系统的轨道紧固件，其包括由弹性材料制成的张紧元件（1），特别是硬化弹簧钢，其在组装状态下固定在位于轨枕上的保持板（3） 2）和紧固锚固件（4），使得张紧元件对轨道（6）的脚部（5）施加保持力，以将轨道（6）保持在适当位置，张紧元件（1）对称地 相对于垂直于轨道（6）的纵向轴线（8）的垂直取向的对称平面（7）对准。 根据本发明，张紧元件（1）具有两个扭转支脚（1a和1a“），优选地基本上平行地延伸，以便实现阶梯式过载保护。 两个扭转腿（1a和1a“）通过连接部分（1b）在背离轨道（6）的一侧彼此连接，并且环形夹紧部分（1） d'和1d“）设置在面向轨道（6）的扭腿（1a'和1a”）的每个端部（1c'和1c“）上。 在张紧元件（1）的非张紧状态下，扭转腿（1a'和1a“）与连接部分（1b）一起基本上位于第一平面（9）中，并且至少一部分 环形夹紧部分（1d'和1d“）位于第二平面（10）中。 相对于第一平面（9），第二平面（10）围绕轴线（11）旋转，该轴线平行于包含第一平面（9）的对称平面（7）的截面轴线延伸。

    Device for throwing a switch point
    33.
    发明申请
    Device for throwing a switch point 审中-公开
    投掷开关点的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080087773A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

    申请号：US11906991

    申请日：2007-10-04

    申请人： Frank Meyer

    发明人： Frank Meyer

    IPC分类号： E01B7/00

    CPC分类号： E01B7/02

    摘要： A rail support forms an upwardly directed generally planar slide face, a longitudinally extending running rail secured to the support and having a foot. A longitudinally extending switch blade adjacent the rail is shiftable above the slide face between an inner position closely transversely juxtaposed with the running rail and an outer position transversely spaced from the running rail. A frame defines a longitudinal outer axis spaced transversely along the slide face from the running rail, a longitudinal middle axis between the outer axis and the running rail, and an inner axis between the middle axis and the running rail. Respective outer, middle, and inner rollers are carried on the frame and rotatable about the respective axes. The middle roller is axially offset from the inner and outer rollers and is of such a diameter that it radially overlaps the inner and outer rollers.

    摘要翻译： 轨道支撑件形成向上指向的大致平面的滑动面，固定到支撑件并具有脚的纵向延伸的行进轨道。 邻近轨道的纵向延伸的开关刀片可在滑动面上方移动，该内侧位置与行进轨道紧密地并排，并且与运行轨道横向间隔开的外部位置。 框架限定沿着滑动面从运行轨道横向间隔开的纵向外轴线，在外轴线和跑道之间的纵向中间轴线以及在中轴线和行驶轨道之间的内轴线。 各个外辊，中辊和内辊承载在框架上并围绕相应的轴线旋转。 中间辊与内辊和外辊轴向偏移，并且具有径向重叠内辊和外辊的直径。

    Chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds
    34.
    发明授权
    Chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds 失效
    手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物

    公开(公告)号：US07258902B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

    申请号：US10518389

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Robert Parker ,  Frank Prechtl ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Frank Meyer ,  Volkmar Vill ,  Gunnar Gesekus

    发明人： Robert Parker ,  Frank Prechtl ,  Sylke Haremza ,  Frank Meyer ,  Volkmar Vill ,  Gunnar Gesekus

    IPC分类号： C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/38 ,  G02B5/30 ,  C07D309/16

    CPC分类号： C07D309/30 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1041

    摘要： The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds and diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems.The invention furthermore relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions which comprise at least one chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compound according to the invention, to the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for the production of optical components, to the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for the preparation or production of dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components of this type, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物及其非对映异构体，以及这些化合物作为液晶体系手性掺杂剂的用途。 本发明还涉及包含至少一种根据本发明的手性3,4-二氢-2H-吡喃化合物的不可聚合或可聚合的液晶组合物，使用这些不可聚合或可聚合的液晶组合物用于 使用可聚合液晶组合物用于印刷或涂布基材，用于制备或生产这种类型的分散体和乳液，膜或颜料和光学组分，印刷或涂布的基材，分散体和乳液 ，薄膜和颜料。

    Sleeper-mounted railroad-switch actuator
    36.
    发明授权
    Sleeper-mounted railroad-switch actuator 有权
    卧铺式铁路开关执行器

    公开(公告)号：US07070152B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

    申请号：US10844814

    申请日：2004-05-12

    申请人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede ,  Frank Meyer

    发明人： Karl-Heinz Schwiede ,  Frank Meyer

    IPC分类号： B61L9/04

    CPC分类号： E01B7/22 ,  B61L5/02

    摘要： A railroad switch actuator has a transversely extending box sleeper having a pair of ends, adapted to be secured to a pair of longitudinally extending fixed rolling rails, and adapted to slidably support a pair of longitudinally extending and transversely shiftable switch tongues. A switch rod extends transversely in the box sleeper, is connected to the tongues, is centered on a transverse axis, and is displaceable along the transverse axis to shift the tongues. A drive having an output shaft is supported on one end of the sleeper by a hinge for pivotal movement between a down position outboard of the one sleeper end and with the output shaft axially aligned with the switch rod and an up position between the sleeper ends.

    摘要翻译： 铁路开关致动器具有横向延伸的箱式轨枕，其具有一对端部，其适于固定到一对纵向延伸的固定的滚动轨道，并且适于可滑动地支撑一对纵向延伸和横向可移动的开关舌片。 一个开关杆在箱式轨枕中横向延伸，连接舌片，以横向轴线为中心，并可沿着横向轴线移动以移动舌头。 具有输出轴的驱动器通过铰链支撑在轨枕的一端上，用于在一个轨枕端外侧的向下位置与与开关杆轴向对准的输出轴之间枢转运动，以及在轨枕端之间的向上位置。