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31.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DELIVERING BENEFICIAL LIQUIDS AT A CONSISTENT RATE 审中-公开用于以一致性递送受益液体的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20120267389A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13523015
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： B67D7/76
摘要： An apparatus for providing controlled delivery of a beneficial agent is disclosed. In one embodiment, such an apparatus includes a water chamber and a filter to produce filtered water by removing impurities from water introduced into the water chamber. A water-transporting membrane transports filtered water from the water chamber to an extraction chamber, thereby expanding the extraction chamber. The extraction chamber contains an osmagent that provides the driving force to pull the filtered water through the water-transporting membrane. As the extraction chamber expands, a dispensing chamber containing a beneficial agent contracts. This causes the beneficial agent to be expelled through a port in communication with the dispensing chamber. A corresponding method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供有益药物受控输送的装置。 在一个实施例中，这种装置包括水室和过滤器，以通过从引入水室的水中除去杂质来产生过滤水。 水输送膜将过滤的水从水室输送到提取室，从而使提取室膨胀。 提取室包含一个渗透剂，其提供驱动力以将过滤的水拉过水输送膜。 当提取室膨胀时，含有有益代理的分配室合同。 这使得有益剂通过与分配室连通的端口排出。 还公开了相应的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08012621B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11944719
申请日：2007-11-26
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M2/1646 , H01M10/44 , Y02E60/124 , Y10T307/505
摘要： A nickel-metal hydride storage battery comprising a positive electrode containing nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode containing a hydrogen absorbing alloy, an alkaline electrolyte, and an alkali conducting separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The alkali conducting separator may be a solid alkali metal ion super ion conducting material, wherein the alkali metal is Na, K, or Li.
摘要翻译： 一种镍氢蓄电池，其特征在于，在所述正极和负极之间，设置有含有氢氧化镍的正极，含有吸氢合金的负极，碱性电解质和碱性导电隔离体。 碱性导电隔膜可以是固体碱金属离子超离子导电材料，其中碱金属是Na，K或Li。
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33.发明申请Methods For Producing Sodium Hypochlorite With a Three-Compartment Apparatus Containing an Acidic Anolyte 审中-公开使用含有酸性阳极电解液的三室装置生产次氯酸钠的方法公开(公告)号：US20100044242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12547434
申请日：2009-08-25
摘要： An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having an acidic pH.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产物如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。 该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。 该方法利用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来产生次氯酸钠。 通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，第一隔室含有具有酸性pH的阳极电解液。
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34.发明申请Electrolytic Process to Separate Alkali Metal Ions from Alkali Salts of Glycerine 审中-公开将碱金属离子与甘油碱盐分离的电解过程公开(公告)号：US20090057162A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12264068
申请日：2008-11-03
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B3/04 , C25B13/04 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Methods and apparatus for separating alkali metal ions from alkali salts of glycerine to thereby form clean glycerine. These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive membranes in electrolytic cells that are chemically stable in low pH conditions. The alkali ion conductive membrane preferably includes a chemically stable ionic-selective polymer membrane. A layered composite of a chemically stable ionic-selective polymer and a cation-conductive ceramic membrane is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 将碱金属离子与甘油碱性盐分离从而形成干净的甘油的方法和设备。 这些方法可以通过在低pH条件下化学稳定的电解池中使用碱离子导电膜来实现。 碱离子导电膜优选包括化学稳定的离子选择性聚合物膜。 公开了一种化学稳定的离子选择性聚合物和阳离子导电陶瓷膜的层状复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US08916123B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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公开(公告)号：US08506789B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12840508
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241328A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13428214
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C25B9/08 , C25B11/035 , C25B13/04
摘要： Ammonia is synthesized using electrochemical and non-electrochemical reactions. The electrochemical reactions occur in an electrolytic cell having a lithium ion conductive membrane that divides the electrochemical cell into an anolyte compartment and a catholyte compartment. The catholyte compartment includes a porous cathode closely associated with the lithium ion conductive membrane. The overall electrochemical reaction is: 6LiOH+N2→Li3N (s)+3H2O+3/2O2. The nitrogen may be produced by a nitrogen generator. The non-electrochemical reaction involves reacting lithium nitride with water and/or steam as follows: Li3N (s)+3H2O→3LiOH+NH3 (g). The ammonia is vented and collected. The lithium hydroxide is preferably recycled and introduced into the anolyte compartment. The electrolytic cell is shut down prior to reacting the lithium nitride with water. The cathode is preferably dried prior to start up of the electrolytic cell and electrolyzing Li+ and N2 at the cathode.
摘要翻译： 使用电化学和非电化学反应合成氨。 电化学反应发生在具有将电化学电池分成阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室的锂离子传导膜的电解槽中。 阴极电解液室包括与锂离子传导膜密切相关的多孔阴极。 总电化学反应为：6LiOH + N2→Li3N（s）+ 3H2O + 3 / 2O2。 氮气可以由氮气发生器产生。 非电化学反应包括使氮化锂与水和/或蒸汽反应如下：Li 3 N（s）+ 3H 2 O→3LiOH + NH 3（g）。 将氨排出并收集。 优选将氢氧化锂再循环并引入阳极电解液室。 在使氮化锂与水反应之前关闭电解槽。 阴极优选在电解槽开始之前干燥，并在阴极电解Li +和N 2。
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公开(公告)号：US08240261B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13281288
申请日：2011-10-25
申请人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： John Howard Gordon , Ashok V. Joshi , Truman Wold , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： A01C23/02
CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 , A61L9/12 , Y10T137/2931
摘要： A method for delivering a beneficial agent is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled. The water-transporting membrane has features that repel osmagent from passing through to the water collection chamber. The method features steady rate performance without refreshing the water chamber and low temperature sensitivity.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种递送有益剂的方法，包括一个收水室。 提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。 提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。 包含有益剂的分配腔被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。 这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。 在某些实施例中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂被排出的速率。 水输送膜具有排斥渗透到收集室的特征。 该方法具有稳定的速率性能，无需刷新水箱和低温灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110184389A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13077655
申请日：2011-03-31
申请人： Eric A. Grovender , Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , William P. Van Antwerp
发明人： Eric A. Grovender , Ashok V. Joshi , John Howard Gordon , Sai Bhavaraju , William P. Van Antwerp
IPC分类号： A61M37/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/0024 , A61K9/0004 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/14526 , A61M5/14593 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/14513 , A61M2039/242
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for pumping fluids such as fluid medications are disclosed. Embodiments of the invention provide an osmotic pump fluid delivery apparatus including elements designed to control the fluid delivery rate. Typical embodiments of the invention include an arrangement of elements such as solute reservoirs that can manipulate the solute concentrations within an inner osmotic compartment or compartments of an osmotic pump so as to control fluid delivery from the pump. Other embodiments include sealed electro-osmotic pumps that do not discharge ions into the surroundings or require water from an external source. These embodiments of the invention provide new ways to control fluid delivery in apparatuses that employ osmotic processes to function.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于泵送液体如液体药物的装置和方法。 本发明的实施例提供一种渗透泵流体输送装置，其包括设计成控制流体输送速率的元件。 本发明的典型实施例包括可以操纵渗透室的内部渗透室或渗透泵的隔室内的溶质浓度以便控制从泵输送流体的溶质储存器等元件的排列。 其他实施例包括不将离子排放到周围环境或者需要来自外部源的水的密封电渗透泵。 本发明的这些实施例提供了在使用渗透过程起作用的装置中控制流体递送的新方式。
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公开(公告)号：US07779625B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11610458
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/009 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/0213 , A61F13/0216 , A61F13/0243 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/60 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0049 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/7509 , A61M2205/7518
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid collector for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid collector. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid collector by a liquid barrier.
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