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1.发明申请Methods For Producing Sodium Hypochlorite With a Three-Compartment Apparatus Containing an Acidic Anolyte 审中-公开使用含有酸性阳极电解液的三室装置生产次氯酸钠的方法公开(公告)号：US20100044242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12547434
申请日：2009-08-25
摘要： An electrochemical method for the production of a chlorine-based oxidant product, such as sodium hypochlorite, is disclosed. The method may potentially be used to produce sodium hypochlorite from sea water or low purity un-softened or NaCl-based salt solutions. The method utilizes alkali cation-conductive ceramic membranes, such as membranes based on NaSICON-type materials, and organic polymer membranes in electrochemical cells to produce sodium hypochlorite. Generally, the electrochemical cell includes three compartments and the first compartment contains an anolyte having an acidic pH.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于生产氯基氧化剂产物如次氯酸钠的电化学方法。 该方法可能潜在地用于从海水或低纯度未软化或NaCl基盐溶液中产生次氯酸钠。 该方法利用碱性阳离子导电陶瓷膜，例如基于NaSICON型材料的膜和电化学电池中的有机聚合物膜来产生次氯酸钠。 通常，电化学电池包括三个隔室，第一隔室含有具有酸性pH的阳极电解液。
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2.发明申请Electrolytic Process to Separate Alkali Metal Ions from Alkali Salts of Glycerine 审中-公开将碱金属离子与甘油碱盐分离的电解过程公开(公告)号：US20090057162A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US12264068
申请日：2008-11-03
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B3/04 , C25B13/04 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Methods and apparatus for separating alkali metal ions from alkali salts of glycerine to thereby form clean glycerine. These methods are enabled by the use of alkali ion conductive membranes in electrolytic cells that are chemically stable in low pH conditions. The alkali ion conductive membrane preferably includes a chemically stable ionic-selective polymer membrane. A layered composite of a chemically stable ionic-selective polymer and a cation-conductive ceramic membrane is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 将碱金属离子与甘油碱性盐分离从而形成干净的甘油的方法和设备。 这些方法可以通过在低pH条件下化学稳定的电解池中使用碱离子导电膜来实现。 碱离子导电膜优选包括化学稳定的离子选择性聚合物膜。 公开了一种化学稳定的离子选择性聚合物和阳离子导电陶瓷膜的层状复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09297084B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13349269
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
CPC分类号： C25B1/10 , C25B1/04 , C25B1/20 , C25B1/24 , C25B9/08 , C25B9/10 , C25B13/04 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Electrochemical systems and methods for producing hydrogen. Generally, the systems and methods involve providing an electrochemical cell that includes an anolyte compartment holding an anode in contact with an anolyte, wherein the anolyte includes an oxidizable substance having a higher standard oxidation potential than water. The cell further comprises a catholyte compartment holding a cathode in contact with a catholyte that includes a substance that reduces to form hydrogen. Additionally, the cell includes an alkali cation conductive membrane that separates the anolyte compartment from the catholyte compartment. As an electrical potential passes between the anode and cathode, the reducible substance reduces to form hydrogen and the oxidizable substance oxidizes to form an oxidized product.
摘要翻译： 电化学系统和生产氢的方法。 通常，所述系统和方法包括提供一种电化学电池，其包括阳极电解液室，其阳极与阳极电解液接触，其中所述阳极电解质包括具有比水更高的标准氧化电位的可氧化物质。 电池进一步包括阴极电解室，其阴极与阴极电解液接触，阴极电解液包括减少形成氢的物质。 此外，电池包括将阳极电解液室与阴极电解液隔室分离的碱性阳离子导电膜。 当电极通过阳极和阴极之间时，可还原物质减少形成氢气，可氧化物质氧化形成氧化产物。
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4.发明申请REUSABLE APPARATUS WITH SPARINGLY SOLUBLE SOLID FOR CLEANING AND/OR DISINFECTING 审中-公开具有可拆卸固体的可拆卸设备用于清洁和/或消毒公开(公告)号：US20140190820A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-10
申请号：US13734416
申请日：2013-01-04
申请人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
摘要： An apparatus for cleaning and/or disinfecting a surface or object is disclosed. In one embodiment, such an apparatus includes a container that is refillable with water. A sparingly soluble solid is provided in the container and is positioned to contact the water. The sparingly soluble solid slightly dissolves in the water to form a dilute solution that acts as a cleaning and/or disinfecting solution. The sparingly soluble solid is provided in a quantity sufficient to last several refills of the container.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于清洁和/或消毒表面或物体的设备。 在一个实施例中，这种装置包括可再填充水的容器。 在容器中提供微溶的固体并定位成与水接触。 微溶的固体稍微溶解在水中以形成用作清洁和/或消毒溶液的稀释溶液。 提供的微溶固体的量足以使容器的几次再填充。
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公开(公告)号：US08647492B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12840913
申请日：2010-07-21
CPC分类号： C10G3/40 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/04 , C12P7/54 , C25B3/00 , C25B3/10 , C25B9/08 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method that produces coupled radical products from biomass. The method involves obtaining a lipid or carboxylic acid material from the biomass. This material may be a carboxylic acid, an ester of a carboxylic acid, a triglyceride of a carboxylic acid, or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid, or any other fatty acid derivative. This lipid material or carboxylic acid material is converted into an alkali metal salt. The alkali metal salt is then used in an anolyte as part of an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell may include an alkali ion conducting membrane (such as a NaSICON membrane). When the cell is operated, the alkali metal salt of the carboxylic acid decarboxylates and forms radicals. Such radicals are then bonded to other radicals, thereby producing a coupled radical product such as a hydrocarbon. The produced hydrocarbon may be, for example, saturated, unsaturated, branched, or unbranched, depending upon the starting material.
摘要翻译： 从生物质产生偶联的自由基产物的方法。 该方法包括从生物质获得脂质或羧酸物质。 该材料可以是羧酸，羧酸的酯，羧酸的甘油三酸酯，或羧酸的金属盐，或任何其它的脂肪酸衍生物。 将该脂质物质或羧酸物质转化为碱金属盐。 然后将碱金属盐用作阳极电解液作为电解池的一部分。 电解池可以包括碱离子传导膜（例如NaSICON膜）。 当电池操作时，羧酸的碱金属盐脱羧并形成自由基。 然后将这些基团与其它基团键合，由此产生偶联的基团产物如烃。 取决于起始原料，生成的烃可以是例如饱和的，不饱和的，支链的或非支链的。
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6.发明授权Fluid delivery device having an electrochemical pump with an ion-exchange membrane and associated method 有权流体输送装置具有具有离子交换膜的电化学泵和相关方法公开(公告)号：US07896867B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11160650
申请日：2005-07-01
IPC分类号： A61K9/22
CPC分类号： A61K9/0004 , A61K9/0024 , A61M5/14276 , A61M5/1452 , A61M5/14526 , A61M2005/14513
摘要： The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for controllably adjusting a fluid delivery device. The device includes an electrochemical pump capable of transporting a fluid. A displaceable member is positioned between a pump product chamber and a reservoir, wherein the pump product chamber is capable of retaining water generated from the pump. The displaceable member is controllably displaced upon generation of water from the electrochemical pump and the reservoir contains the fluid that is delivered upon displacement of the displaceable member.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于可控地调节流体输送装置的装置和方法。 该装置包括能够输送流体的电化学泵。 可移动构件定位在泵产品室和储存器之间，其中泵产品室能够保留从泵产生的水。 可移动构件在从电化学泵产生水时可控地移位，并且储存器包含在可移动构件移位时被输送的流体。
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7.发明授权Apparatus and method for delivering beneficial agents to subterranean locations 失效将有益物质输送到地下位置的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US07658156B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US12100982
申请日：2008-04-10
申请人： Truman Wold , Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
发明人： Truman Wold , Ashok V. Joshi , Sai Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： A01C23/02
CPC分类号： A01G27/006 , A01G29/00
摘要： An apparatus for delivering a beneficial agent to a subterranean location is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a water collection chamber having a substantially open end. A water-transporting membrane is provided to communicate with the water collection chamber. An extraction chamber receives water through the water-transporting membrane, expanding the extraction chamber. A dispensing chamber, containing a beneficial agent such as fertilizer, is configured to contract upon expanding the extraction chamber. This causes the dispensing chamber to expel the beneficial agent through a subterranean delivery channel, such as a rigid hollow spike. In certain embodiments, a rate adjustment mechanism may control the rate that water is received through the water-transporting membrane, thereby controlling the rate the beneficial agent is expelled from the subterranean delivery channel.
摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施例中公开了一种用于将有益剂递送到地下位置的装置，包括具有基本开口端的水收集室。 提供水输送膜以与收集室连通。 提取室通过水输送膜接收水，使提取室膨胀。 包含有益剂例如肥料的分配室被构造成在膨胀提取室时收缩。 这使得分配室通过地下输送通道（例如刚性中空尖峰）排出有益剂。 在某些实施方案中，速率调节机构可以控制通过水输送膜接收水的速率，从而控制有益剂从地下输送通道排出的速率。
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公开(公告)号：US20090216204A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US12341832
申请日：2008-12-22
CPC分类号： A61M35/00 , A61F13/00068 , A61F2013/0017 , A61F2013/00174 , A61F2013/002 , A61F2013/00268 , A61M35/006
摘要： Apparatus and methods to treat skin defects include a pump with reservoirs for a pressurization gas and a fluid, the fluid loaded at a factory and sealed or filled at point of use through a valve, septum, or the like. Upon activation, the pump generates a gas introduced into the gas reservoir, a movable wall of which displaces a movable wall of a fluid source, thus dispensing the fluid into the dressing to spread throughout irrespective of orientation of the dressing, maintaining a transport fluid (e.g. carrier) in the dressing and in contact with a skin defect being treated. Delivery may be periodic, constant, programmatically controlled, or manual. A dressing may maintain intimate contact, a transport fluid, and a controllable concentration of active ingredient against a skin defect.Apparatus and methods to replenish a dressing with a therapeutically effective concentration of a fluid deliver a fluid carrier containing an active ingredient. The fluid may be stored in and delivered from a pump mechanism including reservoirs for a pressurization gas and the fluid, which may be loaded at a factory and sealed or filled at point of use through a valve, septum, or the like. The dressing may have a distribution network, and multiple members, dispensing the fluid into a wick maintaining a transport fluid (e.g. carrier) distributed in the dressing and in contact with a skin defect being treated. Delivery may be periodic, constant, programmatically controlled, or manual to maintain intimate contact, a transport fluid, and a controllable concentration of active ingredient against wounded tissue.
摘要翻译： 用于治疗皮肤缺陷的装置和方法包括具有用于加压气体和流体的储存器的泵，流体在工厂加载并通过阀，隔膜等密封或填充在使用点处。 在激活时，泵产生引入气体储存器中的气体，其活动壁移动流体源的可移动壁，从而将流体分配到敷料中以遍及敷料的方向，以保持输送流体（ 例如载体），并与正在治疗的皮肤缺陷接触。 交货可以是周期性的，恒定的，程序控制的或手动的。 敷料可以保持紧密接触，运输液体和针对皮肤缺陷的可控浓度的活性成分。 用治疗有效浓度的流体补充敷料的装置和方法输送含有活性成分的流体载体。 流体可以存储在泵机构中并且从泵机构输送，该泵机构包括用于加压气体的储存器和可以在工厂加载并通过阀，隔膜等在使用点处密封或填充的流体。 敷料可以具有分配网络和多个部件，将流体分配到芯中，以保持分布在敷料中并与被处理的皮肤缺陷接触的输送流体（例如载体）。 输送可以是定期的，恒定的，程序控制的或手动的，以保持紧密接触，运输液体和对受伤组织的可控浓度的活性成分。
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公开(公告)号：US20070265586A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11610458
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/009 , A61F13/0206 , A61F13/0213 , A61F13/0216 , A61F13/0243 , A61L15/28 , A61L15/425 , A61L15/58 , A61L15/60 , A61M1/0025 , A61M1/0031 , A61M1/0035 , A61M1/0049 , A61M1/0052 , A61M1/0088 , A61M1/0096 , A61M27/00 , A61M2205/13 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/7509 , A61M2205/7518
摘要： A wound therapy device is disclosed. The wound therapy device may include a housing for covering at least a portion of a wound and for sealing to a body surface of a patient. The housing may also include a liquid collector for retaining liquid therein and a vacuum connection for coupling to a vacuum source. The vacuum connection may be in gaseous communication with the liquid collector. The vacuum connection may be separated from the liquid collector by a liquid barrier.
摘要翻译： 公开了伤口治疗装置。 伤口治疗装置可以包括用于覆盖伤口的至少一部分并用于密封到患者身体表面的壳体。 壳体还可以包括用于将液体保持在其中的液体收集器和用于耦合到真空源的真空连接。 真空连接可以与液体收集器气态连通。 真空连接可以通过液体屏障与液体收集器分离。
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10.发明授权Electrochemical systems and methods for operating an electrochemical cell with an acidic anolyte 有权用酸性阳极电解液操作电化学电池的电化学系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09011650B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13269412
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
发明人： Sai Bhavaraju , Ashok V. Joshi
CPC分类号： C25B9/08 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46185 , C02F2101/101 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/46135 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B3/00 , C25B15/02 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrochemical cell having a cation-conductive ceramic membrane and an acidic anolyte. Generally, the cell includes a catholyte compartment and an anolyte compartment that are separated by a cation-conductive membrane. While the catholyte compartment houses a primary cathode, the anolyte compartment houses an anode and a secondary cathode. In some cases, a current is passed through the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydrogen gas. In other cases, a current is passed between the electrodes to cause the secondary cathode to evolve hydroxyl ions and hydrogen gas. In still other cases, hydrogen peroxide is channeled between the secondary cathode and the membrane to form hydroxyl ions. In yet other cases, the cell includes a diffusion membrane disposed between the secondary cathode and the anode. In each of the aforementioned cases, the cell functions to maintain the pH of a fluid contacting the membrane at an acceptably high level.
摘要翻译： 具有阳离子导电陶瓷膜和酸性阳极电解液的电化学电池。 通常，电池包括由阳离子导电膜分离的阴极电解液室和阳极电解液室。 当阴极电解液室容纳主阴极时，阳极电解液室容纳阳极和次级阴极。 在一些情况下，电流通过电极以使次级阴极放出氢气。 在其他情况下，在电极之间通过电流以使次级阴极放出羟基离子和氢气。 在其他情况下，过氧化氢被引导在次级阴极和膜之间以形成羟基离子。 在其他情况下，电池包括设置在次级阴极和阳极之间的扩散膜。 在上述每一种情况下，电池用于将接触膜的流体的pH保持在可接受的高水平。
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