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公开(公告)号：US4012114A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US578922
申请日：1975-05-19
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: There is described an optical system suitable for use on highway pavements or marking indicia for ensuring nighttime visibility, and consisting of a transparent sphere, a transparent layer of a binding medium having a refractive index different from that of the sphere, and partially surrounding said sphere, and a plurality of reflective part-spherical surfaces about such medium. The system has an optical transition zone between said sphere and said binding medium, consisting of a transparent layer of finite thickness wherein the index of refraction progressively varies from a value equal to that of the sphere, at locations adjacent to the sphere, to a value equal to that of said medium, at locations adjacent to the layer of said medium, whereby the refractive deviation of the light rays from the media (sphere and binding medium) having different refractive indexes occurs through said intermediate layer in form of a progressively curved path.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种适用于公路路面或标记标记以确保夜间可视性的光学系统，并且包括透明球体，具有折射率不同于球体的粘合介质的透明层，并且部分地围绕所述球体 以及围绕这种介质的多个反射部分球形表面。 该系统在所述球体和所述结合介质之间具有光学过渡区域，其由有限厚度的透明层组成，其中折射率在与球体相邻的位置处的值等于球体的值逐渐变化到值 等于所述介质的位置，在与所述介质层相邻的位置处，由此具有不同折射率的光线与介质（球和结合介质）的折射偏差通过所述中间层以逐渐弯曲的路径的形式出现 。
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32.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4990024A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US193477
申请日：1988-05-12
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
IPC: E01F9/08
CPC classification number: E01F9/578
Abstract: The polyurethane-resin layer and adhesive layer marking strip composition is conformant to the roadway without tearing, has a high elongation, a high permanent deformation, and a low elastic return due to high molecular weight and high sterical impediment.One example of a high molecular weight and high sterical impediment is a sterically-impeded high-volume aromatic ring which reduces crystallization.
Abstract translation: 聚氨酯树脂层和粘合剂层标记条组合物与道路相一致，没有撕裂，具有高伸长率，高永久变形，以及由于高分子量和高空间阻碍而导致的低弹性回复。 高分子量和高空间阻碍物的一个实例是减少结晶的空间阻碍的高体积芳环。
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33.发明授权Prefabricated continuous roadmarking tape having optical and electromagnetic function 失效具有光学和电磁功能的预制连续路标胶带
公开(公告)号：US4925335A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US273521
申请日：1988-11-21
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
IPC: E01F9/00 , E01F9/08 , G08G1/09 , G08G1/0967
CPC classification number: G08G1/096783 , E01F9/30 , E01F9/40 , E01F9/582 , G08G1/096716 , G08G1/096758
Abstract: A prefabricated continuous multilayer road-marking tape is described, which includes retroreflecting optical components, light emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, storage batteries, and reflectors and transmitters of electromagnetic waves. There are given examples of the use of the reflectors in order to control the speed of a vehicle which travels far from the tape, and examples of the use of EPROMs (erasable programmable read only memory) where messages are recorded, with the purpose of giving information about the conditions of the road, the presence of ice or of traffic jams, and so on, said messages being transmitted by a radio transmitter.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种预制的连续多层道路标线，其包括回射光学部件，发光二极管（LED），太阳能电池，蓄电池以及电磁波的反射器和发射器。 给出了使用反射器以便控制远离磁带的车辆的速度的示例，以及使用记录消息的EPROM（可擦除可编程只读存储器）的示例，目的是给出 有关道路状况，冰的存在或交通堵塞的信息等，所述消息由无线电发射机发送。
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34.发明授权Method and apparatus for the continuous laying road marking strips onto roadway surfaces 失效用于连续铺设道路标记条到道路表面上的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4565467A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US562404
申请日：1983-12-16
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/185
Abstract: An auxiliary apparatus for mounting on machines is used for the spray application of road-markings and provides the machines with the alternate capability of laying prefabricated road-marking strips. The auxiliary apparatus is externally mounted on one side of the machine, and it enables laying of prefabricated strips onto the roadway surface without the interruption while the machine is moving along, by means of a cutting device and a device which presses the strip firmly onto the roadway surface so as to guarantee freedom from the accumulation of dirt. The apparatus is adapted for laying a very large quantity of strips, by providing for the substitution of the empty reel by a full one, without any interruption in the laying operation.
Abstract translation: 用于安装在机器上的辅助设备用于道路标记的喷涂应用，并为机器提供铺设预制道路标线的替代能力。 辅助设备外部安装在机器的一侧，并且能够在机器沿着移动的同时将预制条铺设在道路表面上而不会中断，借助于切割装置和将带牢固地按压到 道路表面，以保证不会积聚污垢。 该设备适于铺设非常大量的条带，通过提供空卷轴替代一个，而不会在铺设操作中中断。
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35.发明授权Self extinguishing polymeric compositions, which upon contacting a flame provide a nondropping char-forming incandescent crust, and which do not produce flame neither toxic fumes 失效自熄灭聚合物组合物，其在与火焰接触时提供非掺杂炭黑形成白炽外壳，并且不产生有毒烟雾的火焰
公开(公告)号：US4461862A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US267571
申请日：1981-05-27
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: There are described certain polymeric compositions which are made flame retarding, provide an incandescent char-forming crust, are not dropping and do not promote toxic fumes, in view of the addition, on 100 parts in weight of polymer, of 5-40 parts in weight of the reaction product between an acid of the phosphorus and at least a hydroxyalchyl derivative of at least a compound selected between the isocyanuric acid, the melamine and the urea, and, in a modified embodiment, in addition to the above indicated reaction product, of 5-30 parts in weight of a polymer of an ammonium polyphosphate of formula (NH.sub.4 PO.sub.3).sub.n", wherein n" is greater than 20. In a further modified embodiment there is added amine phosphate, such as the ortho- or pyrophosphate of melamine, in amount of 1-10 parts in weight. The reaction product as above comprises in its molecule the formulaN--(R).sub.n' --O--PWhere R is at least a linear or branched alkylene derivative, n' is comprised between 1 and 6, and P is tri- or pentavalent.
Abstract translation: 描述了制成阻燃剂的某些聚合物组合物，提供白炽炭形成的外壳，不滴加并且不促进有毒烟雾，考虑到在100份重量的聚合物中，5-40份 在磷酸的酸和至少一种选自异氰脲酸，三聚氰胺和尿素之间的化合物的至少一种羟基间二甲基衍生物之间的反应产物的重量，以及在改进的实施方案中，除了上述反应产物之外， 的5-30份重量的式（NH 4 PO 3）n“的聚磷酸铵的聚合物，其中n”大于20.在进一步改进的实施方案中，加入磷酸胺如邻位或焦磷酸盐 的三聚氰胺，其重量为1-10份。 上述反应产物在其分子中包含式N-（R）n'-O-P，其中R至少为直链或支链亚烷基衍生物，n'为1至6，P为三价或五价。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4411553A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US265231
申请日：1981-05-19
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: Improved retro reflecting globules of vertically asymmetrical configuration and of geometry such as to provide at least another asymmetry in plan view, to provide an optimum light response to light beams impinging under differing zenithal and azimuthal angles.
Abstract translation: 改进了垂直不对称构型和几何形状的复古反射球，以便在平面图中提供至少另一个不对称性，以对入射不同天顶和方位角的光束提供最佳的光响应。
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37.发明授权Machine for preparing road surfaces and forming traffic regulating lines thereon 失效用于制备路面并在其上形成交通管制线的机器
公开(公告)号：US4376007A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US249341
申请日：1981-03-31
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/07 , E01C23/14 , E01C23/185 , E01H1/103 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1795
Abstract: A method for forming a traffic regulating line or like sign on a roadway pavement even if the surface pavement is very wet and generally during very unfavorable weather, the method comprising maintaining the surface area on which the sign is to be formed and the means for forming it into a confined environment sheltered from the weather, and includes the sequential steps of washing said area, drying it and locally heating the pavement up to a temperature near to that at which a primer layer composition essentially melts where contacted to said surface, and then applying on said surface an at least predominantly thermoplastic primer layer and a sign forming tape material bonded thereabove. There is also described a machine designed to be driven along said road pavement and including means designed for performing the said sequential steps in said sheltered environment.
Abstract translation: 即使表面路面非常湿润，并且通常在非常不利的天气下，在道路路面上形成交通管制线或类似标志的方法，该方法包括维持要在其上形成符号的表面积和形成装置 它被包裹在一个受天气影响的封闭环境中，包括洗涤所述区域，干燥并局部加热路面直到接触底漆层组合物基本上熔化的温度的顺序步骤，然后 在所述表面上施加至少主要是热塑性底漆层和粘合在其上的标志形成带材料。 还描述了一种被设计为沿所述道路路面驱动的机器，并且包括被设计用于在所述遮蔽环境中执行所述顺序步骤的装置。
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38.发明授权Method and devices for forming highly retro-reflecting roadway surface marking 失效用于形成高反光巷道表面标记的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4322177A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US54145
申请日：1979-07-02
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: Method for forming a retro reflective traffic regulating road surface marking and roadable areas produced therewith.
Abstract translation: 形成反光路面调节路面标记的方法和由此生产的路面区域。
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39.发明授权Method and apparatus for applying horizontal road marking material of high optical efficiency 失效应用高光学效率的水平道路标线材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4279534A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US54236
申请日：1979-07-02
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: Method and device for orienting asymmetrical retro-reflective elements while spreading horizontal road marking material and for applying the oriented asymmetrical retro-reflective elements to the anchoring road marking surface.
Abstract translation: 用于定向不对称逆反射元件同时铺展水平道路标线材料并将取向的不对称逆反射元件施加到锚定道路标线表面的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4236950A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US845834
申请日：1977-10-26
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/222 , E01C23/185 , E01F9/576 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1352 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T156/179 , Y10T156/1795
Abstract: A compound machine for mechanically forming traffic dividing and regulating lines on a roadway pavement, comprising a motor driven vehicle adapted to travel along a desired direction on said pavement, the machine being implemented by a first apparatus supplied and adapted for forming spaced line segment by applying on said pavement spaced lengths of a multilayer road marking prefabricated tape material, and by a second apparatus supplied and adapted for forming painted marking line lengths aligned with and in the intervals between the spaced road marking tape segments, whereby a discontinuous marking line including alternatively arranged tape segments and painted segments is formed on the roadway pavement.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在道路路面上机械地形成交通分流和调节线的复合机，包括适于沿着所述路面上的所需方向行进的电机驱动车辆，所述机器由提供并适于通过施加形成间隔线段的第一设备实现 在所述路面间隔开多层道路标线预制带材料的长度，以及供应并适于形成与间隔开的道路标记带段之间的间隔对准并且在间隔开的道路标记带段之间的间隔的涂漆的标记线长度的第二设备，由此不连续的标记线包括交替布置 在道路路面上形成带段和油漆段。
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