公开(公告)号：US06812986B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10252982

申请日：2002-09-23

Applicant: Ken-Ichi Takatori ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Kanoh ,  Ken Sumiyoshi ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kiyomi Kawada ,  Seiji Suzuki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

Inventor： Ken-Ichi Takatori ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Kanoh ,  Ken Sumiyoshi ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kiyomi Kawada ,  Seiji Suzuki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC: G02F113

CPC classification number: G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/134336 ,  G02F2001/13373 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2201/121 ,  G02F2201/122

Abstract: A liquid crystal display having a wide viewing angle and easily manufactured. The liquid crystal display comprises an upper substrate and a lower substrate, and a liquid crystal material disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate. The liquid crystal display has a conductive protrusion disposed on the surface of the upper substrate opposing to the lower substrate. The conductive protrusion is disposed over a scanning electrode line or a signal electrode line and has the same potential as that of the upper electrode. As another structure, each of pixel electrodes on the lower substrate has a smaller area than that of a common electrode on the upper substrate and is covered by the common electrode, and each of the pixel electrodes comprises an electrode portion having approximately symmetrical shape.

Abstract translation: 一种具有宽视角并易于制造的液晶显示器。 液晶显示器包括上基板和下基板，以及设置在上基板和下基板之间的液晶材料。 液晶显示器具有设置在上基板的与下基板相对的表面上的导电突起。 导电突起设置在扫描电极线或信号电极线上，并且具有与上电极相同的电位。 作为另一结构，下基板上的每个像素电极具有比上基板上的公共电极的面积小的区域，并且被公共电极覆盖，并且每个像素电极包括具有大致对称形状的电极部分。

公开(公告)号：US06750934B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US09739478

申请日：2000-12-18

Applicant: Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kiyomi Kawada ,  Seiji Suzuki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

Inventor： Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Masayoshi Suzuki ,  Toshiya Ishii ,  Teruaki Suzuki ,  Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Kiyomi Kawada ,  Seiji Suzuki ,  Yoshihiko Hirai

IPC: G02F11337

CPC classification number: G02F1/134336 ,  G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/1393

Abstract: A VA (Vertical Aligned) type active-matrix liquid crystal display capable of stabilizing a boundary position between divided areas (alignment areas). The liquid crystal display comprises a TFT (thin film transistor) substrate including a pixel electrode provided for each pixel and a driving element such as a TFT provided for each pixel electrode, an opposite substrate disposed opposite to the TFT substrate and including an opposite electrode, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the TFT substrate and the opposite substrate. Each pixel electrode has a recess in groove shape formed therein. The pixel electrode preferably has a generally rectangular shape. The recess is provided such that it extends from one of a pair of opposite sides of the pixel electrode to the other to divide the pixel electrode into two parts.

Abstract translation: 一种能够稳定分割区域（对准区域）之间的边界位置的VA（垂直对准）型有源矩阵液晶显示器。 液晶显示器包括：TFT（薄膜晶体管）基板，包括为每个像素提供的像素电极;以及诸如为每个像素电极设置的TFT的驱动元件;与TFT基板相对设置并包括相对电极的相对基板; 以及夹在TFT基板和相对基板之间的液晶层。 每个像素电极具有形成在其中的槽形凹槽。 像素电极优选地具有大致矩形形状。 凹部被设置成使得其从像素电极的一对相对侧中的一个延伸到另一个，以将像素电极分成两部分。

公开(公告)号：US06690446B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

申请号：US09689901

申请日：2000-10-13

Applicant: Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Hironori Kikkawa

Inventor： Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Hironori Kikkawa

IPC: G02F113

CPC classification number: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F2001/136222

Abstract: In a color liquid crystal display panel of a CF-on-TFT structure having a black matrix and a color filter formed on a TFT substrate, reflected light is reduced by selecting and controlling a gap (d) of the CF-on-TFT panel and refractive index anisotropy (&Dgr;d) of a liquid crystal material by exploiting the presence of wavelength dependency between retardation (&Dgr;nd) and light transmittance so as to shift the wavelength of reflected light of external light from a pixel electrode ITO to a shorter wavelength side.

Abstract translation: 在具有黑矩阵的CF-on-TFT结构的彩色液晶显示面板和形成在TFT基板上的滤色器的彩色液晶显示面板中，通过选择和控制TFT-TFT面板上的间隙（d）来减小反射光 通过利用延迟（Deltand）和透光率之间的波长依赖性的存在使得将外部光的反射光的波长从像素电极ITO偏移到较短的波长侧，从而可以获得液晶材料的折射率各向异性（Deltad）。

公开(公告)号：US06577374B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09669849

申请日：2000-09-27

Applicant: Shinichi Nakata ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Hironori Kikkawa ,  Muneo Maruyama

Inventor： Shinichi Nakata ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Hironori Kikkawa ,  Muneo Maruyama

IPC: G02F11339

CPC classification number: G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/136227 ,  G02F2001/136222 ,  G02F2001/136236

Abstract: An active matrix substrate forms a liquid crystal display panel together with a counter substrate and liquid crystal filling a gap therebetween, and color filters are covered with an overcoat layer of photo-sensitive acrylic resin, wherein column spacers of the photo-sensitive acrylic resin project from the overcoat layer so that the column spacers are hardly separated from the overcoat layer in a rubbing for producing an orientation layer.

Abstract translation: 有源矩阵基板与对置基板和填充其间的间隙的液晶一起形成液晶显示面板，并且用光敏丙烯酸树脂的外涂层覆盖滤色器，其中感光丙烯酸树脂的柱间隔物 从而使得在用于制备取向层的摩擦中，柱间隔物几乎不与外涂层分离。

公开(公告)号：US06469765B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-22

申请号：US09592199

申请日：2000-06-13

Applicant: Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Shinichi Nakata

Inventor： Hiroaki Matsuyama ,  Yoshihiko Hirai ,  Kazumi Kobayashi ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Shinichi Nakata

IPC: G02F11343

CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/13712

Abstract: A liquid crystal display and a method of operating such liquid crystal display in which display operation is performed by changing a director of said liquid crystal molecules mainly in a plane parallel to first and second substrate forming a liquid crystal display panel. Liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal display panel have a negative anisotropy of permittivity. The liquid crystal display comprises: a first common electrode disposed on the side of said first substrate; an insulating layer formed on the first common electrode; at least one pixel electrodes each of which is formed on the insulating layer and has a plurality of opening portions; a second common electrode disposed on the side of the second substrate. The first common electrode comprises at least a particular portion formed in a particular area which extends from a non-opening portion to an opening portion of the pixel electrode and in which the first common electrode overlaps the non-opening portion in a cross section perpendicular to the substrates.

Abstract translation: 一种液晶显示器和操作这种液晶显示器的方法，其中主要在与形成液晶显示面板的第一和第二基板平行的平面中改变所述液晶分子的指向器来执行显示操作。 液晶显示面板中的液晶分子具有负的各向异性介电常数。 液晶显示器包括：设置在所述第一基板侧的第一公共电极; 形成在所述第一公共电极上的绝缘层; 每个所述至少一个像素电极形成在所述绝缘层上并且具有多个开口部分; 设置在第二基板侧的第二公共电极。 第一公共电极至少包括形成在特定区域中的特定部分，该特定区域从像素电极的非开口部分延伸到开口部分，并且其中第一公共电极在与非开口部分重叠的截面中垂直于 底物。

公开(公告)号：US06429916B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09459010

申请日：1999-12-10

Applicant: Shinichi Nakata ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Takahiko Watanabe ,  Hirofumi Ihara ,  Hironori Kikkawa ,  Muneo Maruyama

Inventor： Shinichi Nakata ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Takahiko Watanabe ,  Hirofumi Ihara ,  Hironori Kikkawa ,  Muneo Maruyama

IPC: G02F11335

CPC classification number: G02F1/136227 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F2001/136222

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a transparent insulator substrate, switching elements which are formed on the transparent insulator substrate, a passivation layer for passivating the switching elements, color filters of prescribed colors which are formed on the passivation layer so that no color filter will be formed in areas around contact holes, black matrixes as shields for preventing light leakage which are formed on the passivation layer after the formation of the color filters so as to cover at least the switching elements and so that no black matrix will be formed in areas around the contact holes, an overcoat layer which is formed on the color filters and the black matrixes, pixel electrodes formed on the overcoat layer, lead electrodes of the switching elements for being connected to corresponding pixel electrodes, and contact holes which are formed through the overcoat layer and the passivation layer for establishing connection between the pixel electrodes and lead electrodes of the switching elements. The black matrixes are formed so that the edge of the black matrix touching the edge of the color filter will be superposed on the edge of the color filter.

Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置包括透明绝缘体基板，形成在透明绝缘体基板上的开关元件，用于钝化开关元件的钝化层，形成在钝化层上的规定颜色的滤色器，使得不会有滤色器 形成在接触孔周围的区域中，黑色矩阵作为用于防止在形成滤色器之后在钝化层上形成的漏光的屏蔽，以便至少覆盖开关元件，并且使得在周围的区域中不会形成黑矩阵 接触孔，形成在滤色器和黑矩阵上的覆盖层，形成在外涂层上的像素电极，用于连接到相应的像素电极的开关元件的引线电极和通过外涂层形成的接触孔 层和钝化层，用于建立像素电极和引线之间的连接 开关元件的电极。 形成黑色矩阵，使得接触滤色器边缘的黑色矩阵的边缘将叠加在滤色器的边缘上。

公开(公告)号：US06330043B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09552035

申请日：2000-04-19

Applicant: Hironori Kikkawa ,  Takahiko Watanabe ,  Hirofumi Ihara ,  Shinichi Nakata ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto

Inventor： Hironori Kikkawa ,  Takahiko Watanabe ,  Hirofumi Ihara ,  Shinichi Nakata ,  Mamoru Okamoto ,  Yuji Yamamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto

IPC: G02F1136

CPC classification number: G02F1/136227 ,  G02F1/136213

Abstract: An LCD including a pair of transparent dielectric substrates, liquid crystal sandwiched between the transparent dielectric substrates; a TFT formed overlying the first transparent dielectric substrate, a first dielectric film made of non-photosensitive resin and a second dielectric film made of photosensitive resin which cover the inner side surface of a through-hole formed in the first and the second dielectric films. The yield and the reliability of the LCD are elevated because of the smooth shape of the second dielectric film.

Abstract translation: 包括一对透明电介质基板的LCD，夹在透明电介质基板之间的液晶; 形成在第一透明电介质基板上的TFT，由非感光性树脂制成的第一电介质膜和由形成在第一和第二电介质膜中的通孔的内侧面覆盖的感光性树脂构成的第二电介质膜。 由于第二电介质膜的光滑形状，LCD的产量和可靠性升高。

公开(公告)号：US6154266A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-28

申请号：US40745

申请日：1998-03-18

Applicant: Mamoru Okamoto ,  Toshiaki Ishiyama

Inventor： Mamoru Okamoto ,  Toshiaki Ishiyama

IPC: G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/133784

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device for applying between electrodes lateral electric field in parallel to a substrate to control liquid crystal disposed between first and second substrates, when a rubbing treatment is conducted on an orientation film (15) on a first substrate having gate bus lines (7) and drain bus lines (8), active elements (9) arranged in a matrix form in correspondence with the respective intersection points of the gate and drain bus lines (7, 8), and a common electrode 11 and a pixel electrode 12 which are provided in an interdigital arrangement in each unit pixel portion, the rubbing treatment is conducted twice so that a first rubbing direction (13) set in the first rubbing step is opposite to a second rubbing direction (14) set in the second rubbing step by 180 degrees.

Abstract translation: 在制造液晶显示装置的方法中，用于在电极之间施加平行于基板的横向电场，以控制设置在第一和第二基板之间的液晶，当对第一基板上的取向膜（15）进行摩擦处理时， 具有栅极总线（7）和漏极总线（8）的有源元件（9），与栅极和漏极总线（7,8）的相应交点相对应地以矩阵形式布置的有源元件（9）和公共电极11 以及在每个单位像素部分中以叉指排列设置的像素电极12，摩擦处理进行两次，使得设置在第一摩擦步骤中的第一摩擦方向（13）与第二摩擦方向（14）相反 在第二次摩擦步骤180度。

公开(公告)号：US20130042373A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

申请号：US13498133

申请日：2010-09-24

Applicant: Mark Alfred Tester ,  Brent Kaiser ,  Scott Anthony William Carter ,  Monique Shearer ,  Darren Craig Plett ,  Stuart John Roy ,  Olivier Cotsaftis ,  Stephan Tyerman ,  Mamoru Okamoto

Inventor： Mark Alfred Tester ,  Brent Kaiser ,  Scott Anthony William Carter ,  Monique Shearer ,  Darren Craig Plett ,  Stuart John Roy ,  Olivier Cotsaftis ,  Stephan Tyerman ,  Mamoru Okamoto

IPC: G01N27/26 ,  C12N1/19 ,  A01H5/00 ,  C12N1/21 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N15/11 ,  C12N1/15

CPC classification number: C07K14/705 ,  G01N33/6872

Abstract: The present invention is predicated, in part, on the functional characterisation of membrane bound proteins that contribute to cation flux across biological membranes. In accordance with the present invention, it has been determined that at least some PQ-loop repeat polypeptides contribute to cation flux across biological membranes.

Abstract translation: 本发明部分地基于有助于穿过生物膜的阳离子通量的膜结合蛋白的功能表征。 根据本发明，已经确定至少一些PQ环重复多肽有助于穿过生物膜的阳离子通量。

公开(公告)号：US08289483B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US13208029

申请日：2011-08-11

Applicant: Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Osamu Sukegawa ,  Ken-Ichirou Naka ,  Shin-ichi Nakata ,  Masami Yamashita

Inventor： Mamoru Okamoto ,  Michiaki Sakamoto ,  Osamu Sukegawa ,  Ken-Ichirou Naka ,  Shin-ichi Nakata ,  Masami Yamashita

IPC: G02F1/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133555 ,  G02F1/136213

Abstract: A semi-transmissive-type liquid crystal display device is provided which is capable of preventing an electric erosion reaction between a reflective film made of Al (aluminum) or an Al alloy and a transparent electrode film made of ITO or a like (Indium Tin Oxide) and of inhibiting occurrence of a flicker caused by a residual DC (Direct Current) voltage in the reflective film. In the semi-transmissive-type of a liquid crystal display device, a transmissive region to provide light from a backlight source and a reflective region to receive ambient light are placed in a pixel region and a transparent electrode film is formed above a reflective film formed in the reflective region on an active matrix substrate with a second passivation film being interposed between the reflective film and the transparent electrode film.