摘要:
A data transmission apparatus for transmitting an original data has a converter for converting the original data to sequential data codes. The data code is formed by a combination of HIGH level binary codes and LOW level binary codes. The maximum length of a continuous binary codes of one level, such as HIGH level, in the data codes is limited to T.sub.max, e.g., to 14T, in which T is a unit length representing one binary code, and the minimum length of a continuous binary codes of one level, such as HIGH level, in the data codes is limited to T.sub.min, e.g., 3T. A generator generates a synchronization code. The synchronization code is formed by a combination of HIGH and LOW level binary codes. The synchronization code comprises an identifier having a continuous binary codes of one level, such as HIGH level, with a predetermined length 16T which is 2T greater than T.sub.max. An inserter inserts the synchronization code intermittently in the sequential data codes.
摘要:
The optical recording medium of this invention includes: a first substrate having a first information surface; a semitransparent reflection film formed on the first information surface of the first substrate; a second substrate having a second information surface; a reflection film formed on the second information surface of the second substrate; and an adhesive layer for adhering the first substrate and the second substrate so that the first information surface and the second information surface face each other, wherein the thickness of the first substrate is 0.56 mm or more, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 30 .mu.m or more, and the total thickness of the first substrate and the adhesive layer is 0.68 mm or less.
摘要:
There is disclosed a photosensitive lithographic printing plate material comprising a photosensitive layer having a slip sheet laid on the surface thereof, said slip sheet comprising natural pulp, 5 to 50% by weight of polyolefinic synthetic pulp and 0.2 to 2.0% by weight of an alkali metal halide.
摘要:
A copper electroplating method including dipping a substrate in a copper electroplating solution, the substrate including a seed layer; and forming a copper electroplating layer on the seed layer, wherein the copper electroplating solution includes water, a copper supply source, an electrolytic material, and a first additive, the first additive includes a compound represented by Formula 1, below:
摘要:
An optical disk that includes main information and write-once information recorded on the optical disk. The write-once information is recorded as information unique to the optical disk, and the write-once information stores at least watermark production parameters for producing a watermark.
摘要:
An optical disk storing write-once information usable for protecting the copyright of the software by preventing the duplication, unauthorized use, etc., of the software. In the optical disk, a recording layer (213) is formed on a disk substrate (211) with a dielectric layer (212) inbetween. Then, an intermediate dielectric layer (214) and a reflecting layer (215) are successively laminated upon the recording layer (213), and an overcoat layer (216) is formed on the surface of the reflecting layer (215). A plurality of BCA (one of write-once identification information systems) sections (220a and 220b) are recorded by lowering the vertical magnetic anisotropy of the recording layer (213). At the time of reproduction, the write-once information is detected from differential signals.
摘要:
A returning light beam emitted by a light source and reflected by an optical disk is separated by a half mirror, and partitioned and deflected at a hologram into a light beam passing a first region and a light beam passing a second region. The light beam passing the first region is received by a plurality of photo-detectors, and the aberration is detected by comparing the resulting signals. Based on the aberration detection, the aberration of an optical system can be reduced by driving an aberration correction element in real-time.
摘要:
In an optical disc, an ID field contains a plurality of address information, and is preliminarily recorded in convex and concave signals, and is composed of two sets offset by about ½ track pitch toward the internal or external track direction adjacent to the guide track, an information recording field is composed of grooves and lands oscillating at a single frequency in the radial direction, and the grooves and lands alternate in every revolution of the guide track. When w bits of information are included in one period of oscillation, an information unrecorded field between the ID field and information recording field is arranged to have a length of w/10 bits or more and/or w bits or less, and therefore, when recording continuous information data such as video data, it is possible to record continuously by generating a clock securely from the oscillating signal, and moreover, the format efficiency is improved, so that a format of a larger capacity is achieved.
摘要:
One or more optical discs, each having a ROM field having information with a length of at least one track formed in convex and concave pit rows, and a rewritable field capable of rewriting the information with a length of at least one track, an information unrecorded field having a length of at least one track located between the ROM field and rewritable field, the rewritable field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in a radial direction, the ROM field having spiral or concentric convex and concave pit rows, and at least a part field at the rewritable field side of the information unrecorded field has a transition field having a spiral or concentric guide track oscillating in the radial direction continuously or intermittently and a track pitch To of the ROM field and a track pitch Tw between grooves and lands of the rewritable field have values such that To>Tw.
摘要翻译:一个或多个光盘,每个光盘具有ROM领域,其具有形成在凸凹槽行中的至少一个轨道的长度的信息,以及能够重写具有至少一个轨道长度的信息的可重写字段,未记录的信息 具有位于ROM场和可重写场之间的至少一个轨道的长度的场,所述可重写场具有沿径向方向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨,所述ROM场具有螺旋或同心的凸凹坑行,并且至少 在信息未记录场的可重写场侧的部分场具有连续或间歇地沿径向振荡的螺旋或同心导轨的过渡场和ROM场的轨道间距To和凹槽和脊的轨道间距Tw 的可重写字段具有值To to Tw。
摘要:
A code conversion method and apparatus is provided for scrambling and modulating data. The method and apparatus includes scrambling an input main data unit based on any of plural types of pseudo-random number sequences, and modulating the scrambled main data unit based on any of plural types of modulation data. An output main data unit is produced from the modulated main data unit, and a calculated value representing a difference between a number of 0 bits and a number of 1 bits included in the output main data unit is obtained. Any of the modulation data is then selected dependent upon the calculated value. The method and apparatus further includes determining whether or not a variation of the calculated value has exceeded a predetermined threshold, newly selecting another pseudo-random number sequence used for the step of scrambling if it is determined that the variation of the calculated value has exceeded the predetermined threshold value, and re-scrambling the input main data unit based on the newly selected pseudo-random number sequence.