Mechanically robust dielectric film and stack
    31.
    发明授权
    Mechanically robust dielectric film and stack 有权
    机械坚固的电介质膜和叠层

    公开(公告)号:US07348283B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US11023801

    申请日:2004-12-27

    申请人: Jihperng Leu Jun He

    发明人: Jihperng Leu Jun He

    IPC分类号: H01L21/26

    摘要: A method for forming a mechanically robust dielectric film comprises depositing a dielectric film on a substrate and then inducing a compressive strain in a top surface of the dielectric film to form a compressive strained surface. The compressive strain may be induced using an ion implantation process that bombards the dielectric film with ions that become implanted in the top surface of the dielectric film. The damage caused during ion implantation, as well as the implanted ions themselves, causes an expansion of the top surface which induces a biaxial compressive residual stress, thereby forming a compressive strained surface. The compressive strain reduces the amount of surface flaws present on the top surface, thereby improving the toughness of the dielectric film. In addition, the ion implantation process may modify the plasticity of the top surface and reduce the likelihood of fracture mechanisms based on dislocation pileup for crack initiation.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成机械坚固的电介质膜的方法包括在基底上沉积电介质膜,然后在电介质膜的顶表面中引起压缩应变以形成压缩应变表面。 可以使用离子注入工艺来诱导压缩应变,所述离子注入工艺用离子注入电介质膜的顶表面来轰击电介质膜。 离子注入过程中造成的损伤以及离子本身引起的顶表面的膨胀导致双轴压缩残余应力,从而形成压缩应变表面。 压缩应变减小了顶表面上存在的表面缺陷的量,从而提高了介电膜的韧性。 此外,离子注入工艺可以改变顶表面的可塑性,并降低基于位错堆积的断裂机理的可能性,用于裂纹开始。

    Method of storing compressed data
    32.
    发明授权
    Method of storing compressed data 失效
    存储压缩数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07246132B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10844333

    申请日:2004-05-13

    申请人: Jun He

    发明人: Jun He

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A method of storing compressed data first compresses source data, generating compressed data, and computes the total compression length in each row of the compressed data. The number of rows of compressed data that the biggest memory block can accommodate is computed according to the total compression length of each row. The system receives an application for the required memory blocks for those rows of data. Finally, the system allocated memory blocks are received for storing the compressed data. Therefore, the system and method realize dynamical row storage of compressed data, which make good use of fragmented memory in the system.

    摘要翻译: 存储压缩数据的方法首先压缩源数据,生成压缩数据,并计算压缩数据的每一行中的总压缩长度。 根据每行的总压缩长度计算最大内存块可容纳的压缩数据的行数。 系统接收到这些数据行所需的内存块的应用程序。 最后,接收用于存储压缩数据的系统分配的存储器块。 因此,系统和方法实现了压缩数据的动态行存储,这很好地利用了系统中的分段存储器。

    Methods of forming electromigration and thermal gradient based fuse structures
    33.
    发明申请
    Methods of forming electromigration and thermal gradient based fuse structures 有权
    形成电迁移和基于热梯度的熔丝结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070069331A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11605119

    申请日:2006-11-27

    IPC分类号: H01L29/00

    摘要: Methods of forming a microelectronic structure are described. Embodiments of those methods include forming a metallic fuse structure by forming at least one via on a first interconnect structure, lining the at least one via with a barrier layer, and then forming a second interconnect structure on the at least one via.

    摘要翻译: 描述形成微电子结构的方法。 这些方法的实施例包括通过在第一互连结构上形成至少一个通孔来形成金属熔丝结构,将所述至少一个通孔与阻挡层衬里,然后在所述至少一个通孔上形成第二互连结构。

    Multidirectional leakage path test structure
    36.
    发明申请
    Multidirectional leakage path test structure 失效
    多向泄漏路径测试结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060113532A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US10996365

    申请日:2004-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01L23/58

    CPC分类号: G01R31/025 H01L22/34

    摘要: A test structure for testing a multidirectional current leakage path. A first doped region of a first conductivity is in the first well of the first conductivity in a substrate, in which the first doped region has a dopant concentration higher than the first well has. A first contact is on the first doped region and contacts the first doped region. The first contact has first and second portions respectively parallel to the first and second directions. A plurality of second doped regions of a second conductivity are in the first well and isolated from the first doped region. In a third direction, the second regions are adjacent to each another and isolate the first portion from the second portion. A plurality of second contacts are on the second doped regions and each one is corresponding to each the second doped region. With a relative shift between the first contact and the second doped region, the partial overlap is used in the test of a multidirectional leakage path.

    摘要翻译: 用于测试多向电流泄漏路径的测试结构。 第一导电性的第一掺杂区域在衬底中位于第一导电性的第一阱中,其中第一掺杂区域具有高于第一阱的掺杂剂浓度。 第一接触在第一掺杂区域上并接触第一掺杂区域。 第一触点具有分别平行于第一和第二方向的第一和第二部分。 具有第二导电性的多个第二掺杂区域位于第一阱中并与第一掺杂区隔离。 在第三方向上,第二区域彼此相邻并且将第一部分与第二部分隔离。 多个第二触点位于第二掺杂区域上,并且每个第二触点对应于每个第二掺杂区域。 通过第一接触和第二掺杂区域之间的相对移动,在多向泄漏路径的测试中使用部分重叠。

    Method for separating and purifying Ginkgolide C from root bark of ginkgo
    37.
    发明授权
    Method for separating and purifying Ginkgolide C from root bark of ginkgo 失效
    银杏根皮分离和纯化银杏内酯C的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08765196B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US14006474

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: A61K36/16

    CPC分类号: C07D493/22

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for separating and purifying Ginkgolide C from root bark of ginkgo. The method comprises: (1) extracting the root bark of ginkgo with ethanol; (2) concentrating the resulting extract under vacuum to remove ethanol; (3) separating the concentrate by macroporous resin column chromatography; (4) after the concentrate being loaded on the column, washing the column with pure water to remove impurities, and then eluting the column with an ethanol solution; (5) concentrating the eluate under vacuum to dryness to obtain a yellow crude extract; (6) heating the crude extract in water to boiling to form a solution, and then refrigerating the solution; (7) concentrating the supernatant solution and filtering under vacuum to obtain a mixed crude crystal of ginkgolides; (8) dissolving the crude crystal in ethanol to form a supersaturated solution, refrigerating and crystallizing the solution to remove Ginkgolides A and B; (9) concentrating and recrystallizing the mother liquor to obtain a crystal of Ginkgolide C; and (10) recrystallizing the crystal with ethanol several times to obtain a high-purity crystal of Ginkgolide C.

    摘要翻译: 公开了银杏根皮中银杏内酯C的分离纯化方法。 该方法包括:(1)用乙醇提取银杏根皮; (2)将所得提取物在真空下浓缩以除去乙醇; (3)通过大孔树脂柱层析分离浓缩物; (4)将浓缩物装入柱后,用纯水洗涤柱以除去杂质,然后用​​乙醇溶液洗脱柱; (5)将真空浓缩洗脱液至干,得到黄色粗提物; (6)将水中的粗提物加热至沸腾形成溶液,然后冷却溶液; (7)浓缩上清液,真空过滤,得到银杏内酯混合粗晶; (8)将粗晶体溶解在乙醇中以形成过饱和溶液,冷却并结晶溶液以除去银杏内酯A和B; (9)浓缩和重结晶母液得到银杏内酯C的晶体; 和(10)用乙醇重结晶晶体数次,得到银杏内酯C的高纯度晶体。

    Method and system for data distribution in high performance computing cluster
    38.
    发明授权
    Method and system for data distribution in high performance computing cluster 失效
    高性能计算集群数据分发方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US08671134B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US12955280

    申请日:2010-11-29

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16 G06F7/00 G06F9/46

    CPC分类号: G06F9/5066

    摘要: Specified data is distributed in a High-Performance Computing cluster comprising a Management node and M computation nodes where M is an integer greater than one, by the method comprising: dividing the M computation nodes into m layers where m is an integer greater than one; dividing the specified data into k shares where k is an integer greater than one; distributing, by the Management node, the k shares of data to a first layer of computation nodes as sub-nodes thereof, each node of the first layer obtaining at least one share of data therein; distributing, by each of the computation nodes, the share(s) of data distributed by a parent node thereof to sub-nodes thereof; and requesting, by each of the computation nodes, the remaining specified data to other computation nodes, to thereby obtain all the specified data.

    摘要翻译: 指定数据分布在包括管理节点和M个计算节点的高性能计算群集中,其中M是大于1的整数,方法包括:将M个计算节点划分为m个层,其中m是大于1的整数; 将指定的数据划分为k个共享,其中k是大于1的整数; 由管理节点将k份数据分配给第一层计算节点作为其子节点,第一层的每个节点在其中获得至少一份数据; 由每个计算节点将由其父节点分配的数据的共享分配给其子节点; 并且通过每个计算节点向其他计算节点请求剩余的指定数据,从而获得所有指定的数据。

    Connector assembly
    39.
    发明授权
    Connector assembly 失效
    连接器组件

    公开(公告)号:US08323052B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US13115120

    申请日:2011-05-25

    IPC分类号: H01R13/73

    CPC分类号: H01R13/748

    摘要: A connector assembly includes a connector and two screws. The connector includes a main body, a cable connected to a rear side of the main body, and a connection portion protruding from a front side of the main body. Two threaded holes are defined in opposite ends of the main body, respectively. Two resilient fixing portions protrude from the rear side of the main body. A through hole is defined in each of the fixing portions. The screws are detachably received into the corresponding through holes of the fixing portions, and operable to mount the connector to an object by extending through the threaded holes to engage with the object.

    摘要翻译: 连接器组件包括连接器和两个螺钉。 连接器包括主体,连接到主体的后侧的电缆以及从主体的前侧突出的连接部。 两个螺纹孔分别限定在主体的两端。 两个弹性固定部分从主体的后侧突出。 在每个固定部分中限定通孔。 螺钉可拆卸地容纳在固定部分的相应的通孔中,并且可操作以通过延伸通过螺纹孔将物体连接到物体上,以与物体接合。