摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and a method for effectively allocating frequency resources in a mobile communication system. The method includes: determining a first offset of a preset frequency band from among all frequency bands, determining a second offset corresponding to a symbol unit in the preset frequency band, and allocating frequency resources to data, the frequency resources corresponding to a sum of the first offset and the second offset.
摘要:
An apparatus for receiving data through channels in a communication system including a first channel for transmitting control information related to a second channel and the second channel for transmitting packet data, the apparatus comprising: a first channel decoder for decoding the first channel and outputting control information; an active Walsh mask storing section for storing a Walsh mask acquired from the control information; a second channel decoder for decoding the second channel using the Walsh mask stored in the active Walsh mask storing section and outputting a decoding result; and a control unit for changing the Walsh mask to a previous Walsh mask if a Walsh mask error is determined according the decoding result.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and method for supporting automatic repeat request (ARQ) in a high-speed wireless packet data communication system. A mobile station receives control information including a subpacket identifier (SP_ID) representing the sequence of a subpacket, the size of an encoder packet (EP_SIZE), and a sequence identifier (AI_SN) that is toggled each time a new encoder packet is transmitted, while receiving one of a plurality of subpackets generated by segmenting a bit stream acquired by encoding a transmission encoder packet. The mobile station determines whether it will perform a decoding process caused by initial transmission or a decoding process caused by retransmission on the received subpacket, based on the control information.
摘要:
A P-BRO interleaver and a method for optimizing parameters according to an interleaver size for the P-BRO interleaver. The P-BRO interleaver sequentially, by columns, arranges an input data stream of size N in a matrix having 2m rows and (J−1) columns, and R rows in a Jth column, P-BRO interleaves the arranged data, and reads the interleaved data by rows.
摘要:
An Forward Error Correction (FEC) apparatus and method for reducing Bit error rates (BER) and Frame Error Rates (FER) using turbo decoding in a digital communication system. In a constituent decoder for decoding a turbo code, a first adder calculates the LLR of a received code symbol by calculating the difference between the probability of the code symbol being 1 and that of the code symbol being 0 at an arbitrary state of a turbo decoding trellis. A second adder adds the transmission information and a priori information of the code symbol. A third adder calculates the difference between the outputs of the first and second adders as extrinsic information. A first multiplier multiplies the output of the third adder by a predetermined weighting factor as a feedback gain. A correction value calculator calculates a correction value using the difference between the best metric and the second best metric of the code symbol. A fourth adder adds the correction value to the output of the first multiplier.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating Quasi-Complementary Duo-Binary Turbo Codes (QC-DBTC). The apparatus includes a QC-DBTC encoder which receives an information symbol stream and generates a plurality of systematic symbol streams and a plurality of parity symbol streams according to a given code rate. The apparatus further includes a quad-symbol mapper which quad-maps the systematic symbol streams to one symbol stream, a channel interleaver which independently interleaves the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream and the parity symbol streams, quad-demaps the quad-mapped systematic symbol stream, interlaces symbols in parity symbol streams, and serial-concatenates the quad-demapped systematic symbol stream to the interlaced parity symbol streams. A duo-binary turbo code generator is further provided to repeat the serial-concatenated symbol stream, and select a predetermined number of symbols from the repeated symbol stream according to a code rate and selection information, thereby generating QC-DBTC codes.
摘要:
An interleaving apparatus and method for a communication system which can be applied to determine a new interleaver size N′=2m×(j+1) and addresses of 0 to N′−1, if a given interleaver size N is larger than 2m×j and smaller than 2m×(j+1), where m represents a first parameter indicating a number of consecutive zero bits from a least significant bit (LSB) to a most significant bit (MSB), and j represents a second parameter corresponding to a decimal value other than said consecutive zero bits. The interleaving apparatus and method sequentially stores N input data bits in an interleaver memory with the new interleaver size N′ from an address 0 to an address N−1. The interleaving apparatus and method then executes a Partial Bit Reversal(PBRO)-interleaving the memory with the new interleaver size N′, and reads data from the memory by deleting addresses corresponding to addresses of N to N′−1 of the memory before interleaving.
摘要:
A QCTC (Quasi-Complementary Turbo Code) generating apparatus having a turbo encoder for generating an information symbol sequence and a plurality of parity symbol sequences by encoding the information symbol sequence; a channel interleaver for individually interleaving the symbol sequences, generating new parity symbol sequences by multiplexing the symbols of parity symbol sequences with the same priority levels, and serially concatenating the information symbol sequence and the new parity symbol sequences; and a QCTC generator for generating a sub-code with a given code rate by recursively selecting a predetermined number of symbols from the concatenated symbol sequence at a given starting position.
摘要:
A QCTC (Quasi-Complementary Turbo Code) generating apparatus having: a turbo encoder for generating an information symbol sequence and a plurality of parity symbol sequences by encoding the information symbol sequence; a channel interleaver for individually interleaving the symbol sequences, generating new parity symbol sequences by multiplexing the symbols of parity symbol sequences with the same priority levels, and serially concatenating the information symbol sequence and the new parity symbol sequences; and a QCTC generator for generating a sub-code with a given code rate by recursively selecting a predetermined number of symbols from the concatenated symbol sequence at a given starting position.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for calibration of a transmitter not having a Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filter are provided. The apparatus includes a calibration unit for outputting a detuning signal by which a resonance frequency of a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit is detuned with respect to a transmit operating frequency, and an RF unit for changing the resonance frequency according to the detuning signal and for outputting an out-of-band noise and a transmit signal having a relatively lower power than that of a case where the resonance frequency and the transmit operating frequency are tuned to each other.