摘要:
A positive-working photosensitive composition comprises: (1) an alkali-soluble resin; (2) a quinonediazide compound; (3) an organic phosphoric compound; and (4) at least one of a phenylenediamine compound and a derivative thereof, 2-amino-1-phenylethanol, N-phenyldiethanolamine, N-phenylethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, and N-ethylethanolamine. The resist composition exhibits so higher an adhesion to a substrate than ever as to provide an enhanced accuracy in processing during etching, enabling subsequent faithful transfer of a finer pattern to the substrate.
摘要:
A liquid developer for electrostatic photography comprising resin grains dispersed in a non-aqueous solvent having a volume specific resistivity of at least 10.sup.9 .OMEGA.cm, wherein the resin grains are obtained by polymerizing (a) at least one monomer selected from benzyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, styrene and a styrene derivative, and (b) at least one monomer selected from acrylic acid esters and methacrylic acid esters having an alkyl group having not more than 3 carbon atoms which are soluble in the non-aqueous solvent but become insoluble therein by being polymerized, in the presence of a dispersion stabilizing resin which mainly comprises a graft copolymer composed of at least one macromonomer (M) containing a polymer component represented by the general formula (Ia) or (Ib) defined herein.The liquid developer is excellent in dispersion stability, and toner images having resist with high resistivity to etching solutions can be formed in electrostatic photography.
摘要:
An ophthalmologic alignment device for aligning a measuring system at a predetermined position for an eye to be examined. The user moves the measuring system with a joystick for aligning purposes while observing a frontal eye image with an observation unit. A second moving unit further moves the measuring system moved by the user. An index projection/detection system projects an index onto the eye and detects the reflected index. The controller causes drivers to drive the second moving unit on the basis of the result of the detection of the index projection/detection system. A mode switch switches the movement of the measuring system from a mode in which the observation unit is moved by the first moving unit to a mode in which the observation unit is moved by the second moving unit, whereby the alignment of the eye and the measuring system is achieved easily and with high accuracy, irrespective of the degree of the user's skillfulness in handling the alignment device.
摘要:
A public telephone system includes a plurality of public telephone sets and a center apparatus. Each public telephone set includes a memory for storing a current tariff table used in the speech communication service and a revised tariff table including the tariff information from the center apparatus, a first timepiece unit for setting the time information from the center apparatus to perform a time counting operation, a first data memory for storing the change time information from the center apparatus, a determining unit for determining whether a current time counted by the first timepiece unit reaches a change time stored in the first data memory at a time of call originating, and a tariff processing unit for referring to the current tariff table in the memory to perform the tariff processing when the current time does not reach the change time and referring the revised tariff table in the memory as the current tariff table to perform the tariff processing when the current time reaches the change time on the basis of an output from the determining unit.
摘要:
A wavelength-tunable semiconductor laser which comprises a semiconductor substrate having first and second major surfaces, a distribution-feedback resonator having an active layer and a cladding layer, formed on the first major surface of the substrate and shaped like a stripe, and a first section and a second section aligned along the length of the resonator, and electrodes formed on the first and second sections of the resonator, respectively, for controlling current densities in the first and second section independently. The laser is characterized in that temperature changes more in the first section than in the second section, due to changes in densities of currents injected into the first and second sections.
摘要:
A self-dispersing graft-copolymer capable of self-dispersion in a high-electrical insulating carrier liquid to form grains therein. The graft-copolymer is combined with a pigment or dye to provide a self-dispersing solid colorant, which is suitable as a toner or toner supply for a liquid developing agent for electrostatic photography. The colorant is also applicable to a printing ink, an ink for an ink-jet system or a coating paint composition. The colorant well self-disperses in a carrier liquid to form well dispersed grains therein without the necessity of mechanical dispersing means.
摘要:
An electrophotographic liquid developer is disclosed. The developer is comprised of resin particles dispersed in a high-insulating low dielectric non-aqueous solvent. The resin particles are prepared by polymerizing or copolymerizing a specific styrenic monomer in an organic solvent containing a polymer which is substantially soluble in the organic solvent. The liquid developer is particularly suitable for making a printing plate or sheet by an electrophotographic process.
摘要:
A folding house which has at least one folding part consisting of a roof which can be folded freely at its center line so that the center part would sink down, a floor which can be folded freely at its center line so that the center part would go up and two side walls which can be freely folded inside. The folding house can diminish the time for construction and dismantlement, rationalize transportation and storage and simplify the labor.
摘要:
A liquid developer for development of electrostatic latent images comprising a carrier liquid containing at least one copolymer of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sub.2 is an alkyl, aralkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group, which may be substituted; and x and y eash is a number to satisfy the condition of x/y=0.995 to 0.80/0.005 to 0.20 on a molar basis. By incorporation of the copolymer, the transferability, dispersibility and fixability of the developer are improved.
摘要:
Polyolefin derivatives, which are useful not only as the photoconductive materials for electrophotography, but also as a charge transporting material employed in a function-separating type photoconductor which uses an organic or inorganic pigment as a charge generating material, and an electrophotographic photoconductor containing at least one of the above polyolefin derivatives in a photoconductive layer thereof, are disclosed.