摘要:
A coupling structure for coupling optical radiation, i.e., light, between an optical fibre and an optical device, e.g., a laser diode or a photodiode. The coupling structure has an optical through-via which guides the optical radiation to or from the optical fibre. Light exiting the fibre travels through a guidance channel so it remains substantially confined to a narrow optical path that mimics the fibre core. Conversely, light enters the fibre after having traveled through the guidance channel. The guidance channel has a first core region, the “channel core”, having first refractive index surrounded by a second region, the “channel cladding” having a second refractive index smaller than the first refractive index. The coupling structure, including the guidance channel, is preferably made of semiconductor-based material, more preferably of silicon-based material. The guidance channel is preferably silicon oxide. The coupling structure further has a fibre drive-in element, which facilitates insertion and alignment of the optical fibre to the guidance channel.
摘要:
An insulated-gate transistor includes a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, an insulated gate comprising a trench gate extending into the semiconductor layer, a source and a drain regions of a second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer at respective sides of the trench gate, wherein each one of the source and drain regions includes a first doped region, having a first dopant concentration, formed in the semiconductor layer adjacent to the trench gate, said first dopant concentration being such that a breakdown voltage of the junction formed by the first doped region and the semiconductor layer is higher than a predetermined breakdown voltage, and a second doped region, having a second dopant concentration higher than the first dopant concentration, said second doped region being formed in the first doped region and being spaced apart from the trench gate, the second dopant concentration being adapted to form a non-rectifying contact for electrically contacting the first doped region.
摘要:
An electronic device is proposed. The device is integrated in a chip including at least one stacked layer having a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface, the device including: an insulating trench insulating an active region of the chip, the insulating trench having a section across each plane parallel to the front surface extending along a longitudinal line, and a front-rear contact electrically contacting the front surface to the rear surface in the active region, wherein the section of the insulating trench has a non-uniform width along the longitudinal line, and/or the device further includes at least one further insulating trench within the active region.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an integrated electronic device. The method includes providing an SOI substrate having a semiconductor substrate, an insulating layer on the semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor starting layer on the insulating layer; epitaxially growing the starting layer to obtain a semiconductor active layer on the insulating layer for integrating components of the device, and forming at least one contact trench extending from an exposed surface of the starting layer to the semiconductor substrate before the step of epitaxially growing the starting layer, wherein each contact trench clears a corresponding portion of the starting layer, of the insulating layer and of the semiconductor substrate, the epitaxial growing being further applied to the cleared portions thereby at least partially filling the at least one contact trench with semiconductor material.
摘要:
A vertical-gate MOS transistor is integrated in a semiconductor chip of a first conductivity type having a main surface, and includes an insulated trench gate extending into the semiconductor chip from the main surface to a gate depth. The trench gate includes a control gate and an insulation layer for insulating the control gate from the semiconductor chip, source and drain regions of a second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor chip, at least one of the source and drain regions being adjacent to the insulation layer and extending into the semiconductor chip from the main surface to a region depth lower than the gate depth. The insulation layer includes an outer portion, extending into the semiconductor chip to a protection depth less than the gate depth, and an inner portion, the outer portion having first thickness and the internal portion having a second thickness less than the first thickness.
摘要:
A process for the fabrication of an integrated device in a semiconductor chip envisages: forming a semiconductor layer partially suspended above a semiconductor substrate and constrained to the substrate by temporary anchorages; dividing the layer into a plurality of portions laterally separated from one another; and removing the temporary anchorages, in order to free the portions.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a wafer-size photovoltaic cell module includes defining an integrated cellular structure of a light converting monolateral or bilateral junction diode in an epitaxially grown detachable layer including a first deposited metal current collecting terminal of the diode. The method also includes laminating onto the surface of the processed epitaxially grown detachable layer a film of an optical grade plastic material resistant to hydrofluoric acid solutions. The method further includes immersing the wafer in a hydrofluoric acid solution causing detachment of the epitaxially grown silicon layer laminated with the film, and polishing the surface of separation of the detached epitaxially grown layer and forming a second metal current collecting terminal of the diode by masked deposition of a metal at a temperature tolerable by the film.
摘要:
A waveguide core having a high coupling efficiency is disclosed. A method of manufacturing such a waveguide includes successive deposition of multiple layers of silicon dioxide. Deposition of each layer is followed by implantation of dopant impurities in a pre-established area of the layer. After deposition and implantation, high-temperature treatment is performed to diffuse the dopant impurities. The reciprocal position of the pre-established areas and the implantation dosage and energy are selected such that the refractive index of the core in the terminal segment varies gradually in a longitudinal direction, increasing towards the input/output ends of the waveguide.