公开(公告)号：US20050245778A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US11154498

申请日：2005-06-15

申请人： David Johnson ,  Thomas Harris ,  Michael Driver

发明人： David Johnson ,  Thomas Harris ,  Michael Driver

IPC分类号： C07C2/00 ,  C07C2/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/02 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G69/12

CPC分类号： C10G45/02 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/02 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G69/12

摘要： A process for oligomerizing a Fischer-Tropsch derived feed containing oxygenates which comprises (a) reducing significantly the oxygenates present in the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed by contacting said feed with a hydrotreating catalyst under hydrotreating conditions in a hydrotreating zone and recovering from the hydrotreating zone a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrotreated feed which contains a significantly reduced amount of oxygenates as compared to the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed and also a significant amount of paraffins; (b) pyrolyzing the Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrotreated feed in a thermal cracking zone under thermal cracking conditions pre-selected to crack the paraffin molecules to form olefins and collecting an olefin-enriched Fischer-Tropsch feed from the thermal cracking zone; (c) contacting the olefin-enriched Fischer-Tropsch feed with a Lewis acid ionic liquid catalyst in an oligomerization zone under oligomerization reaction conditions; and (d) recovering from the oligomerization zone a Fischer-Tropsch derived product having molecules characterized by a higher average molecular weight and increased branching as compared to the Fischer-Tropsch derived feed.

摘要翻译： 一种使含有含氧化合物的费 - 托衍生的原料低聚的方法，其包括（a）通过在加氢处理区中在加氢处理条件下使所述进料与加氢处理催化剂接触并显着地还原费 - 托衍生的进料中存在的含氧化合物，并从加氢处理区回收 费 - 托衍生的加氢处理的饲料，其与费 - 托衍生的饲料相比含有显着减少量的含氧化合物，并且还含有大量的链烷烃; （b）在预先选择的热裂解条件下在热裂解区中热解费 - 托衍生的加氢处理的原料，以裂解石蜡分子以形成烯烃并从热裂解区收集富烯烃的费 - 托进料; （c）在低聚反应条件下，在低聚区中使含烯烃的费 - 托进料与路易斯酸离子液体催化剂接触; 和（d）与费 - 托衍生的原料相比，具有分子特征在于较高的平均分子量和增加的支化的费 - 托衍生产物从低聚区回收。

公开(公告)号：US20050240245A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11101196

申请日：2005-04-07

申请人： Joseph Bange ,  Allan Koshiol ,  Karen Lent ,  Paul Holmquist ,  Thomas Harris

发明人： Joseph Bange ,  Allan Koshiol ,  Karen Lent ,  Paul Holmquist ,  Thomas Harris

IPC分类号： A61N1/08 ,  A61N1/372

CPC分类号： A61N1/37223 ,  A61N1/37276 ,  H04W52/0235

摘要： A telemetry system is presented for enabling radio-frequency (RF) communications between an implantable medical device and an external device in a manner which reduces the power requirements of the implantable device by duty cycling its RF circuitry.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种遥测系统，用于使可植入医疗设备和外部设备之间的射频（RF）通信以降低可植入设备的功率需求的方式通过其RF射频电路的工作循环来实现。

公开(公告)号：US20050157210A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11076635

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Thomas Harris

发明人： Thomas Harris

IPC分类号： F16M13/04 ,  G03B17/00 ,  H04N5/225

CPC分类号： F16M13/04 ,  F16M11/10 ,  F16M11/18 ,  F16M11/2014 ,  F16M13/00 ,  G03B17/561

摘要： A remote camera positioning and control system is disclosed that permits a sole operator to use and support a camera out of arm's reach. Various features of such a remote camera positioning and control system are disclosed. The positioner can include one or more beam modules having cross-sectional flexural rigidity that varies along the length of the beam module(s) by use, for example, of stiffening longerons, anchoring braces and relatively low density stabilizing webs. The camera can be mounted to the beam module by a front end assembly that is constructed to place the center of mass of the camera and the front end assembly along the neutral axis of the beam module over as great a range of motion as possible. The system can also include a handle module that incorporates, for example, an axially and rotationally moveable grip and a proximal handle grip ring and control cage for surrounding a camera control, such as a joystick. Auxiliary subsystems, such as a monitor, video recorder and battery packs can optionally be worn by the operator using a support garment, such has a vest.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种远程摄像机定位和控制系统，其允许唯一操作者使用并支持相机远离臂。 公开了这种远程摄像机定位和控制系统的各种特征。 定位器可以包括具有横截面弯曲刚度的一个或多个梁模块，其沿着梁模块的长度变化，例如通过使用加强横梁，锚固支架和相对低密度的稳定腹板而变化。 相机可以通过前端组件安装到光束模块，前端组件被构造成将照相机的质心和前端组件沿着光束模块的中性轴放置在尽可能大的运动范围上。 该系统还可以包括手柄模块，该手柄模块包括例如轴向和可旋转移动的手柄以及近侧手柄握持环和用于围绕相机控制（例如操纵杆）的控制保持架。 诸如监视器，录像机和电池组的辅助子系统可以可选地由操作者使用具有背心的支撑服装穿戴。

公开(公告)号：US20050151930A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US11076613

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Thomas Harris

发明人： Thomas Harris

IPC分类号： F16M13/04 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B21/00

CPC分类号： F16M13/04 ,  F16M11/10 ,  F16M11/18 ,  F16M11/2014 ,  F16M13/00 ,  G03B17/561

摘要： A remote camera positioning and control system is disclosed that permits a sole operator to use and support a camera out of arm's reach. Various features of such a remote camera positioning and control system are disclosed. The positioner can include one or more beam modules having cross-sectional flexural rigidity that varies along the length of the beam module(s) by use, for example, of stiffening longerons, anchoring braces and relatively low density stabilizing webs. The camera can be mounted to the beam module by a front end assembly that is constructed to place the center of mass of the camera and the front end assembly along the neutral axis of the beam module over as great a range of motion as possible. The system can also include a handle module that incorporates, for example, an axially and rotationally moveable grip and a proximal handle grip ring and control cage for surrounding a camera control, such as a joystick. Auxiliary subsystems, such as a monitor, video recorder and battery packs can optionally be worn by the operator using a support garment, such has a vest.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种远程摄像机定位和控制系统，其允许唯一操作者使用并支持相机远离臂。 公开了这种远程摄像机定位和控制系统的各种特征。 定位器可以包括具有横截面弯曲刚度的一个或多个梁模块，其沿着梁模块的长度变化，例如通过使用加强横梁，锚固支架和相对低密度的稳定腹板而变化。 相机可以通过前端组件安装到光束模块，前端组件被构造成将照相机的质心和前端组件沿着光束模块的中性轴放置在尽可能大的运动范围上。 该系统还可以包括手柄模块，该手柄模块包括例如轴向和可旋转移动的手柄以及近侧手柄握持环和用于围绕相机控制（例如操纵杆）的控制保持架。 诸如监视器，录像机和电池组的辅助子系统可以可选地由操作者使用具有背心的支撑服装穿戴。

公开(公告)号：US20050039385A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10938718

申请日：2004-09-13

申请人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Thomas Harris ,  Cong-Yan Chen

发明人： Dennis O'Rear ,  Thomas Harris ,  Cong-Yan Chen

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18

CPC分类号： C10L1/026

摘要： Olefins and alcohols present in Fischer-Tropsch light naphthas are converted to dialkyl ethers of the formula: R—O—R′ where R and R′ are each primarily non-tertiary alkyl groups of more than four carbon atoms, via hydration of the olefins to alcohols followed by dehydration of the alcohols. Ethers may also form by direct reaction of olefins and alcohols. The ethers are separated from the remaining paraffins in the naphtha by distillation and added in an amount of 1-25 wt. % to paraffinic mid-distillate fuel components obtained by hydrotreating a Fischer-Tropsch product. The properties of the distillate fuel components such as lubricity and seal swell are improved by the dialkyl ethers. The removal of olefins and alcohols from the naphthas reduces refining and lead to a more salable product.

摘要翻译： 存在于费 - 托轻石脑油中的烯烃和醇转化为下式的二烷基醚：ROR'，其中R和R'各自主要是具有四个以上碳原子的非叔烷基，通过将烯烃水合成醇， 醇的脱水。 醚也可以通过烯烃和醇的直接反应形成。 通过蒸馏将醚与石脑油中的剩余链烷烃分离，并以1-25重量％的量加入。 ％对通过加氢处理费 - 托产物获得的链烷烃中间馏分燃料组分。 通过二烷基醚改善馏出物燃料组分的性质，如润滑性和密封膨胀。 从石脑油中除去烯烃和醇可以减少精炼并导致更可销售的产品。

公开(公告)号：US08980187B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13306387

申请日：2011-11-29

申请人： Thomas Harris

发明人： Thomas Harris

IPC分类号： F01N3/022 ,  F01N3/00

CPC分类号： B01D39/20 ,  B01D2239/0478 ,  Y10T29/49345

摘要： Aspects of the invention include Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) that include a layer of inert particles some of which are in contact with a catalyst and are associated with the surface of the filter. Particles associated with the inlet side of the filter are sized such that they coat portions of the inlet surface and portions of the channels that connect the inlet surface to the wall separating the inlet surface from the outlet surface. In some aspects the particles comprise alumina of between about 1.0 microns to about 40.0 microns and colloidal alumina particles that are between about 1.0 nm to about 10.0 nm. The coating is applied by contacting the filter body especially the inlet channels of the filter body with a washout that includes the different sized particles and at least one catalyst that facilitates the conversion of soot particles into gases.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方面包括柴油颗粒过滤器（DPF），其包括惰性颗粒层，其中一些惰性颗粒与催化剂接触并与过滤器的表面相关联。 与过滤器的入口侧相关联的颗粒的尺寸使得它们将入口表面的部分和将入口表面连接到将入口表面与出口表面分开的壁的通道的部分进行涂覆。 在一些方面，颗粒包含约1.0微米至约40.0微米的氧化铝和介于约1.0nm至约10.0nm之间的胶体氧化铝颗粒。 通过使过滤体特别是过滤体的入口通道与包括不同尺寸的颗粒和促进烟灰颗粒转化为气体的至少一种催化剂接触来施加涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20130133313A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13306387

申请日：2011-11-29

申请人： Thomas Harris

发明人： Thomas Harris

IPC分类号： F01N3/035 ,  B21D51/16

CPC分类号： B01D39/20 ,  B01D2239/0478 ,  Y10T29/49345

摘要： Aspects of the invention include Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) that include a layer of inert particles some of which are in contact with a catalyst and are associated with the surface of the filter. Particles associated with the inlet side of the filter are sized such that they coat portions of the inlet surface and portions of the channels that connect the inlet surface to the wall separating the inlet surface from the outlet surface. In some aspects the particles comprise alumina of between about 1.0 microns to about 40.0 microns and colloidal alumina particles that are between about 1.0 nm to about 10.0 mu. The coating is applied by contacting the filter body especially the inlet channels of the filter body with a washout that includes the different sized particles and at least one catalyst that facilitates the conversion of soot particles into gases.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方面包括柴油颗粒过滤器（DPF），其包括惰性颗粒层，其中一些惰性颗粒与催化剂接触并与过滤器的表面相关联。 与过滤器的入口侧相关联的颗粒的尺寸使得它们将入口表面的部分和将入口表面连接到将入口表面与出口表面分开的壁的通道的一部分进行涂覆。 在一些方面，颗粒包含约1.0微米至约40.0微米的氧化铝和介于约1.0nm至约10.0μm之间的胶体氧化铝颗粒。 通过使过滤体特别是过滤体的入口通道与包括不同尺寸的颗粒和促进烟灰颗粒转化为气体的至少一种催化剂接触来施加涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20070249485A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-25

申请号：US11408336

申请日：2006-04-21

申请人： Saleh Elomari ,  Thomas Harris ,  Hye Timken ,  Steven Trumbull

发明人： Saleh Elomari ,  Thomas Harris ,  Hye Timken ,  Steven Trumbull

IPC分类号： B01J38/00

CPC分类号： B01J38/48 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0298 ,  B01J31/4092

摘要： A process for regenerating a used acidic ionic liquid catalyst comprising contacting the used ionic liquid catalyst with at least one metal in a regeneration zone in the absence of added hydrogen under regeneration conditions for a time sufficient to increase the activity of the ionic liquid catalyst is described. In one embodiment, regeneration is conducted in the presence of a hydrocarbon solvent.

摘要翻译： 一种用于再生所用酸性离子液体催化剂的方法，包括在再生条件下在不存在加入氢气的条件下使所用离子液体催化剂与再生区中的至少一种金属接触足够增加离子液体催化剂活性的时间 。 在一个实施方案中，在烃溶剂存在下进行再生。

公开(公告)号：US20070142215A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11316450

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Thomas Harris ,  Saleh Elomari

发明人： Thomas Harris ,  Saleh Elomari

IPC分类号： B01J27/125 ,  B01J27/06 ,  B01J31/00

CPC分类号： B01J27/125 ,  B01J27/32 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/0268 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/0288 ,  B01J31/1616 ,  B01J31/26 ,  B01J31/40 ,  B01J38/10 ,  B01J2231/64 ,  C07C2/862 ,  Y02P20/584

摘要： A process for regenerating a used acidic ionic liquid catalyst comprising the steps of contacting the used ionic liquid catalyst and hydrogen with a supported hydrogenation catalyst comprising a hydrogenation component on a support in a reaction zone under hydrogenation conditions for a time sufficient to increase the activity of the used catalyst is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于再生所用酸性离子液体催化剂的方法，包括以下步骤：使氢离子液体催化剂和氢气在氢化条件下在反应区中的载体上在支持体上包含氢化组分的载体氢化催化剂接触足以增加活性的时间 公开了所用的催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US20060149107A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US11372531

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Thomas Harris ,  Michael Cheng ,  Guan-Dao Lei

发明人： Thomas Harris ,  Michael Cheng ,  Guan-Dao Lei

IPC分类号： C07C2/02

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G25/03 ,  C10G50/02 ,  C10G57/02

摘要： A process for oligomerizing the olefins present in a Fischer-Tropsch derived condensate containing a mixture of olefins and oxygenates and boiling in the range of diesel which comprises (a) removing substantially all of the oxygenates present in the Fischer-Tropsch condensate; (b) contacting the Fischer-Tropsch derived condensate having less than 100 ppmw elemental oxygen with an ionic liquid catalyst in an oligomerization zone under oligomerization reaction conditions; and (c) recovering from the oligomerization zone a Fischer-Tropsch derived product having molecules characterized by a higher average molecular weight and increased branching as compared to the Fischer-Tropsch derived condensate.

摘要翻译： 一种使包含烯烃和含氧化合物的混合物的费 - 托衍生的缩合物中存在的烯烃低聚的方法，其在柴油范围内沸腾，其包括（a）基本上除去费 - 托冷凝物中存在的基本上所有的含氧化合物; （b）在低聚反应条件下，将低于100ppmw的元素氧的费 - 托衍生的缩合物与低聚区的离子液体催化剂接触; 和（c）与费 - 托衍生的缩合物相比，从低聚区回收具有分子特征在于具有较高平均分子量和增加的支化的费 - 托衍生产物。