Preparation of diamine via the preparation of aminonitrile
    32.
    发明授权
    Preparation of diamine via the preparation of aminonitrile 有权
    通过制备氨基腈制备二胺

    公开(公告)号:US09079823B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-14

    申请号:US13982694

    申请日:2012-02-03

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    Abstract: A continuous method (P) for preparing diamine is described. The method includes reacting the corresponding alkene nitrile with the corresponding monoamine in order to form the corresponding aminonitrile. The monoamine can be introduced in molecular excess with respect to the alkene nitrile, wherein the unreacted monoamine is recirculated to the reaction; followed by reducing the aminonitrile produced by hydrogen in the presence of at least one alkali-metal hydroxide, water, and a hydrogenation catalyst; and purifying the diamine.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备二胺的连续方法(P)。 该方法包括使相应的烯腈与相应的单胺反应以形成相应的氨基腈。 单胺可以相对于烯腈分子过量引入,其中未反应的单胺再循环到反应中; 然后在至少一种碱金属氢氧化物,水和氢化催化剂的存在下还原氢气产生的氨基腈; 并纯化二胺。

    Continuous preparation of amines by nitrile compound hydrogenation
    33.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of amines by nitrile compound hydrogenation 有权
    通过腈化合物氢化连续制备胺

    公开(公告)号:US08329955B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12681397

    申请日:2008-10-02

    CPC classification number: C07C209/48 Y02P20/584 C07C211/12

    Abstract: Amino compounds are continuously prepared by hydrogenation of nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst, and more particularly diamines are prepared by the continuous hydrogenation of dinitrile compounds in the presence of a Raney metal catalyst and in the absence of an alcoholic solvent; the subject process includes extracting a portion of the catalyst present in the reaction medium, the extracted portion of the catalyst is submitted to a regeneration for providing a catalyst having a catalytic activity lower than that of a fresh catalyst but still high and the regenerated catalyst is recycled to the reaction medium together with fresh catalyst according to a predetermined ratio, whereby the consumption of catalyst is reduced per ton of amines produced.

    Abstract translation: 通过在催化剂存在下氢化腈化合物来连续制备氨基化合物,更特别地,二胺通过在阮内金属催化剂和不存在醇溶剂的情况下连续氢化二腈化合物来制备; 本发明方法包括提取存在于反应介质中的部分催化剂,催化剂的提取部分进行再生以提供催化活性低于新鲜催化剂但仍高的催化剂,再生催化剂为 根据预定比例与新鲜催化剂一起再循环到反应介质中,由此每吨生产的胺减少催化剂的消耗。

    Process for the purification of lactams
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for the purification of lactams 有权
    内酰胺纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US08231765B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12155065

    申请日:2008-05-29

    CPC classification number: C07D201/16 C07D201/08 Y10S203/90

    Abstract: A method and a plant are disclosed for purifying lactams, particularly lactams obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitrile. The purification of ε-caprolactam obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile is described which includes eliminating the ammonia from the reaction medium of the hydrolysis, then recovering the lactam from the medium in purified form. The recovery is carried out by performing at least a distillation of the lactam in the presence of a base producing optionally a fronts fraction having compounds more volatile than the lactam, a fraction having the lactam to be recovered to the degree of desired purity and a distillation tails having the lactam and compounds less volatile than the lactam. The distillation tails are treated by various processes such as evaporation in thin layers to recover the major part of the caprolactam and recycling the latter in the purification process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于纯化内酰胺,特别是通过环化氨基腈水解获得的内酰胺的方法和设备。 描述了通过环化氨基腈的水解获得的ε-己内酰胺的纯化,其包括从水解反应介质中除去氨,然后以纯化形式从培养基中回收内酰胺。 回收是通过在碱的存在下进行至少一种蒸馏来进行的,所述碱生产任选地具有比内酰胺更易挥发的化合物的前端部分,具有待回收的内酰胺至具有所需纯度的馏分和蒸馏 尾巴具有内酰胺和化合物比内酰胺更不易挥发。 蒸馏尾部通过各种方法处理,例如在薄层中蒸发以回收大部分己内酰胺并在纯化过程中回收己内酰胺。

    Process for the preparation of dinitriles
    36.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of dinitriles 有权
    制备二腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07897801B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US10556629

    申请日:2004-05-07

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C253/34 Y02P20/584 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dinitriles by hydrocyanation of unsaturated nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst based on a metal element in the zero oxidation state and on organophosphorus ligands;the invention relates more particularly to a process for the recovery from the hydrocyanation medium of a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of unsaturated nitrites to dinitriles. It consists in controlling the concentration of unsaturated nitrites in the reaction medium resulting from the hydrocyanation reaction in order to obtain a concentration by weight of unsaturated nitrites of less than 20% in the said medium, and in then feeding the said medium to a stage of settling into two upper and lower phases. The lower phase comprises most of the catalytic system, while the upper phase is composed essentially of the dinitriles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过在基于零氧化态的金属元素和有机磷配体的催化剂存在下,通过不饱和腈化合物的氢氰化来制备二腈的方法;本发明更具体地涉及一种回收方法 来自用于将不饱和亚硝酸盐氢化成二腈的催化剂的氢化细胞培养基。 它包括控制由氢氰化反应产生的反应介质中的不饱和亚硝酸盐的浓度,以便在所述介质中获得小于20%的不饱和亚硝酸盐的重量浓度,然后将所述介质供给到 沉入两个上下相。 较低的相包含大部分催化体系,而上部相基本上由二腈组成。

    CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF AMINES BY NITRILE COMPOUND HYDROGENATION
    37.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF AMINES BY NITRILE COMPOUND HYDROGENATION 有权
    通过硝酸盐化合物氢化反应连续制备氨基酸

    公开(公告)号:US20100267989A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12681397

    申请日:2008-10-02

    CPC classification number: C07C209/48 Y02P20/584 C07C211/12

    Abstract: Amino compounds are continuously prepared by hydrogenation of nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst, and more particularly diamines are prepared by the continuous hydrogenation of dinitrile compounds in the presence of a Raney metal catalyst and in the absence of an alcoholic solvent; the subject process includes extracting a portion of the catalyst present in the reaction medium, the extracted portion of the catalyst is submitted to a regeneration for providing a catalyst having a catalytic activity lower than that of a fresh catalyst but still high and the regenerated catalyst is recycled to the reaction medium together with fresh catalyst according to a predetermined ratio, whereby the consumption of catalyst is reduced per ton of amines produced.

    Abstract translation: 通过在催化剂存在下氢化腈化合物来连续制备氨基化合物,更特别地,二胺通过在阮内金属催化剂和不存在醇溶剂的情况下连续氢化二腈化合物来制备; 本发明方法包括提取存在于反应介质中的部分催化剂,催化剂的提取部分进行再生以提供催化活性低于新鲜催化剂但仍高的催化剂,再生催化剂为 根据预定比例与新鲜催化剂一起再循环到反应介质中,由此每吨生产的胺减少催化剂的消耗。

    Method for the production of dinitrile compounds
    38.
    发明申请
    Method for the production of dinitrile compounds 失效
    生产二腈化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090099386A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US11792374

    申请日:2005-11-30

    CPC classification number: C07C253/10 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin.It relates particularly to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin present in a mixture of hydrocarbons, such as a petroleum fraction and more particularly still a petroleum fraction known under the name of C4 fraction.The process of the invention comprises a sequence of stages for the separation of the various compounds which makes it possible to remove the byproducts, such as the products from the trimerization of alkynes, present in the C4 fraction and thus to prevent their accumulation in the hydrocyanation reactors.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过烯烃的双氢氰化生产二腈化合物的方法。 特别涉及通过双酚氢化存在于烃混合物中的烯烃(例如石油馏分,更特别是C4馏分已知的石油馏分)来制备二腈化合物的方法。 本发明的方法包括用于分离各种化合物的一系列阶段,这使得可以除去存在于C4馏分中的副产物,例如来自炔烃三聚的产物,从而防止其在氢氰化中的积累 反应堆。

    Treatment/purification of lactam media of reaction

    公开(公告)号:US06579979B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09860437

    申请日:2001-05-21

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 C07D201/16

    Abstract: Lactam liquid media of reaction which comprise at least one lactam final product, notably &egr;-caprolactam, are treated and purified to convert impurities contained therein into harmless species or species easily removed downstream, by hydrogenating such liquid media of reaction in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and during which hydrogenation the liquid media of reaction have effective lactam-purifying amounts of ammonia dissolved therein.

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