PREPARATION OF DIAMINE VIA THE PREPARATION OF AMINONITRILE
    1.
    发明申请
    PREPARATION OF DIAMINE VIA THE PREPARATION OF AMINONITRILE 有权
    通过制备氨基酸制备DIAMINE

    公开(公告)号:US20140012045A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-09

    申请号:US13982694

    申请日:2012-02-03

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    Abstract: A continuous method (P) for preparing diamine is described. The method includes reacting the corresponding alkene nitrile with the corresponding monoamine in order to form the corresponding aminonitrile. The monoamine can be introduced in molecular excess with respect to the alkene nitrile, wherein the unreacted monoamine is recirculated to the reaction; followed by reducing the aminonitrile produced by hydrogen in the presence of at least one alkali-metal hydroxide, water, and a hydrogenation catalyst; and purifying the diamine.

    Abstract translation: 描述了制备二胺的连续方法(P)。 该方法包括使相应的烯腈与相应的单胺反应以形成相应的氨基腈。 单胺可以相对于烯腈分子过量引入,其中未反应的单胺再循环到反应中; 然后在至少一种碱金属氢氧化物,水和氢化催化剂的存在下还原氢气产生的氨基腈; 并纯化二胺。

    Preparation of both hexamethylene diamine and aminocapronitrile
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of both hexamethylene diamine and aminocapronitrile 有权
    六亚甲基二胺和氨基己腈的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07973192B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US12090125

    申请日:2006-10-16

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    Abstract: Hexamethylenediamine and aminocapronitrile are simultaneoussly produced by hemihydrogenation of adiponitrile, which includes a stage of separation of the hexamethylenediamine from the hydrogenate by distillation of the hexamethylenediamine, the distillation of the hexamethylenediamine being carried out from the hydrogenate containing a free acid and/or an alkali metal or ammonium acid salt, whereby a top fraction A recovered at the column top of the stage of distillation of the hexamethylenediamine is essentially crude hexamethylenediamine and a small amount of THA; the amount of THA (tetrahydroazepine) present in the crude hexamethylenediamine constitutes a small proportion of the THA present in the hydrogenate.

    Abstract translation: 六亚甲基二胺和氨基己腈通过己二腈的半氢化同时产生,其包括通过蒸馏六亚甲基二胺将六亚甲基二胺与氢化物分离的阶段,从含有游离酸和/或碱金属的氢化物中进行的六亚甲基二胺的蒸馏 或铵盐,由此在六亚甲基二胺的蒸馏阶段的塔顶回收的顶馏分A基本上是粗己二胺和少量的THA; 存在于粗六亚甲基二胺中的THA(四氢氮杂)的量占氢化物中存在的THA的一小部分。

    Production of Lactams
    3.
    发明申请
    Production of Lactams 失效
    内华达州的生产

    公开(公告)号:US20090234115A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-17

    申请号:US11884883

    申请日:2006-02-14

    Inventor: Philippe Leconte

    CPC classification number: C07D201/08 Y02P20/52

    Abstract: Lactams, notably ε-caprolactam, are prepared from alkyl cyanovalerates, themselves obtained from unsaturated nitrile compounds, by contacting same, in gaseous state, with hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenation/cyclization catalysts, and then condensing the gas stream thus formed, without intermediate separation of any alkyl aminocaproate, and recovering lactam produced therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 内酰胺,特别是ε-己内酰胺,由本身由不饱和腈化合物获得的烷基氰基戊酸酯通过在氢化/环化催化剂存在下以气态与氢气接触而制备,然后将如此形成的气流冷凝而无中间体 分离任何烷基氨基己酸酯,并回收由其制备的内酰胺。

    Method of producing and separating dinitrile compounds
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing and separating dinitrile compounds 有权
    二腈化合物的生产和分离方法

    公开(公告)号:US07501045B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10565483

    申请日:2004-07-23

    CPC classification number: C07C253/34 B01D3/14 Y10S203/20 C07C255/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture and separation of dinitrile compounds.It relates more particularly to a process for the manufacture and separation of dinitrile compounds from a medium originating from the hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles.The invention consists in feeding the medium comprising the dinitriles to a distillation column and then recovering the purified dinitriles as intermediate fraction, the heavy products being removed as column tail fraction and the light products, including the unsaturated mononitriles, being recovered as top fraction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及二腈化合物的制造和分离方法。 更具体地涉及从不饱和单腈的氢氰化的介质中制备和分离二腈化合物的方法。 本发明包括将包含二腈的培养基送入蒸馏塔,然后回收纯化的二腈作为中间馏分,将重产物作为塔尾馏分除去,轻产物(包括不饱和单腈)作为最高馏分回收。

    Continuous process for the hydrogenation of nitriles or nitro compounds to amines
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the hydrogenation of nitriles or nitro compounds to amines 有权
    将腈或硝基化合物氢化成胺的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US07453012B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US10502179

    申请日:2003-01-20

    Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of compounds comprising nitrile or nitro functional groups to amine, aminonitrile or aminonitro compounds is provided. The process can be a continuous process conducted in the presence of a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst in divided form and a basic compound. The reaction can be conducted in a stirred reactor comprising an external loop for circulating the reaction mixture, allowing one portion of the hydrogenated products to be separated without withdrawing the catalyst, by using tangential filtration. The process may be especially useful in the hydrogenation of adiponitrile to an aminocapronitrile/hexamethylenediamine mixture.

    Abstract translation: 提供了将含有腈或硝基官能团的化合物氢化成胺,氨基腈或氨基硝基化合物的方法。 该方法可以是在分散形式的非均相氢化催化剂和碱性化合物的存在下进行的连续方法。 反应可以在包含用于使反应混合物循环的外部循环的搅拌反应器中进行,允许一部分氢化产物通过使用切向过滤分离而不抽出催化剂。 该方法可以特别用于己二腈加氢到氨基己腈/六亚甲基二胺混合物中。

    Process for the purification of lactams
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for the purification of lactams 有权
    内酰胺纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080230368A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US12155065

    申请日:2008-05-29

    CPC classification number: C07D201/16 C07D201/08 Y10S203/90

    Abstract: A method and a plant are disclosed for purifying lactams, particularly lactams obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitrile. The purification of ε-caprolactam obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile is described which includes eliminating the ammonia from the reaction medium of the hydrolysis, then recovering the lactam from said medium in purified form. The recovery is carried out by performing at least a distillation of the lactam in the presence of a base producing optionally a fronts fraction comprising compounds more volatile than the lactam, a fraction comprising the lactam to be recovered to the degree of desired purity and a distillation tails comprising the lactam and compounds less volatile than the lactam. The distillation tails are treated by various processes such as evaporation in thin layers to recover the major part of the caprolactam and recycling the latter in the purification process.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于纯化内酰胺,特别是通过环化氨基腈水解获得的内酰胺的方法和设备。 描述了通过环化氨基己腈水解获得的ε-己内酰胺的纯化,其包括从水解反应介质中除去氨,然后以纯化形式从所述介质中回收内酰胺。 回收是通过在碱的存在下至少进行内消旋而进行的,所述碱生产任选地含有比内酰胺更易挥发的化合物的前列馏分,包含待回收的内酰胺至所需纯度的馏分和蒸馏 尾部包含内酰胺和化合物比内酰胺更不易挥发。 蒸馏尾部通过各种方法处理,例如在薄层中蒸发以回收大部分己内酰胺并在纯化过程中回收己内酰胺。

    Methods for hydrogenating nitrile functions into amine functions
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods for hydrogenating nitrile functions into amine functions 有权
    用于氢化腈的方法用于胺官能团

    公开(公告)号:US06790994B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:US10220821

    申请日:2003-01-10

    CPC classification number: C07C253/30 C07C209/48 C07C211/12 C07C255/24

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of nitrile functional groups to amine functional groups. It relates more particularly to a process for the complete or partial hydrogenation of dinitrile compounds to diamine or aminonitrile compounds. The invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of nitrile functional groups to amine functional groups using hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and of a strong inorganic base preferably deriving from an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal. According to the invention, the process comprises a stage of conditioning the catalyst which consists in mixing the hydrogenation catalyst, a predetermined amount of strong inorganic base and a solvent in which the strong inorganic base is not very soluble. This solvent is an amine compound, such as hexamethylenediamine in the case of the hydrogenation of adiponitrile to HMD and/or aminocapronitrile.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将腈官能团氢化成胺官能团的方法。 更具体地涉及二腈化合物完全或部分氢化为二胺或氨腈化合物的方法。本发明涉及使用氢气在氢化催化剂存在下将腈官能团氢化成胺官能团的方法,以及 优选衍生自碱金属或碱土金属的强无机碱。 根据本发明,该方法包括一种调节催化剂的步骤,该催化剂包括将氢化催化剂,预定量的强无机碱和强无机碱不易溶解的溶剂混合。 在己二腈加氢成HMD和/或氨基己腈的情况下,该溶剂是胺化合物,例如六亚甲基二胺。

    Conversion of nitrile compounds into corresponding carboxylic acids and esters
    10.
    发明授权
    Conversion of nitrile compounds into corresponding carboxylic acids and esters 有权
    腈化合物转化成相应的羧酸和酯

    公开(公告)号:US08263804B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US12516042

    申请日:2007-11-23

    Abstract: Hydrocarbon compounds having at least one nitrile function are converted into compounds having at least one carboxylic function by hydrating the nitrile functions into amide functions by reaction with water in the presence of a strong inorganic acid, and then hydrolyzing the amide functions into carboxylic functions by reaction with water and a strong inorganic acid; the carboxylic compounds thus obtained can be esterified into diesters, advantageously diester solvents.

    Abstract translation: 具有至少一个腈官能团的烃化合物通过在强无机酸存在下与水反应将腈官能团化合成酰胺官能团,然后通过反应将酰胺官能团水解成羧基官能团,将其转化成具有至少一个羧酸官能团的化合物 与水和强无机酸; 由此得到的羧酸化合物可酯化成二酯,有利的是二酯溶剂。

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