公开(公告)号：US20070167113A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

申请号：US11334270

申请日：2006-01-18

申请人： Richard Klein ,  Christopher Lampe

发明人： Richard Klein ,  Christopher Lampe

IPC分类号： B24B49/00

CPC分类号： B24C1/086 ,  B05B15/68

摘要： A blasting system for the removal of coatings or paint from an underlying surface uses an optical device to position the blasting nozzle an appropriate stand-off distance from the surface. The blasting media can use a variety of blasting media including abrasives, water, and various specialty blasting media. The preferred optical system is mounted to or integral with the blasting nozzle, and uses a diode laser, a beam splitter and a reflecting mirror to generate a reference beam and a gauge beam. Alternatively, two diode lasers can be used to generate the reference beam and gauge beam respectively. The reference beam propagates in a fixed forward direction, but the direction of the gauge beam is adjustable. The user adjusts the orientation of the gauge beam so that the image of the beam on the surface aligns with the image of the reference beam on the surface when the blasting nozzle is positioned at the appropriate stand-off distance from the surface. Alternatively, the center of the blasting pattern o the surface can be used as a rough estimate for the reference beam, thereby avoiding the need to generate and align two non-parallel beams.

摘要翻译： 用于从下面的表面去除涂层或涂料的喷砂系统使用光学装置来将喷射喷嘴定位成与表面适当的间隔距离。 爆破介质可以使用各种爆破介质，包括磨料，水和各种特殊的爆破介质。 优选的光学系统安装在爆破喷嘴上或与爆破喷嘴一体，并且使用二极管激光器，分束器和反射镜来产生参考光束和光束。 或者，可以使用两个二极管激光器来分别产生参考光束和光束。 参考光束以固定的正向传播，但是光束的方向是可调节的。 使用者调整量规束的方向，使得当喷砂喷嘴位于离表面适当的距离距离时，表面上的光束的图像与表面上的参考光束的图像对准。 或者，表面上的喷砂图案的中心可以用作参考光束的粗略估计，从而避免生成和对准两个非平行光束的需要。

公开(公告)号：US20070050011A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11213385

申请日：2005-08-26

申请人： Richard Klein ,  James Peacock ,  Michael Lee

发明人： Richard Klein ,  James Peacock ,  Michael Lee

IPC分类号： A61F2/06

CPC分类号： A61F2/91 ,  A61F2/90 ,  A61F2/915 ,  A61F2002/91508 ,  A61F2002/91516 ,  A61F2002/91533 ,  A61F2002/91558 ,  A61F2002/91575 ,  A61F2002/91583 ,  A61F2230/0013 ,  A61F2230/0054 ,  A61F2250/0018 ,  A61F2250/0029

摘要： Disclosed herein are various open/closed stent designs and methods for creating the same that can be individually adopted depending on particular treatment objectives. Specifically, the stents of the present invention are manufactured to include different open/closed configurations along their length by varying the number of crossovers, connectors or weld points between sections of the stent. Open portions contain less crossovers, connectors or weld points and are more flexible than closed portions which contain more crossovers, connectors or weld points.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了各种开/关支架设计和用于创建可根据特定治疗目标单独采用的方法。 具体而言，本发明的支架通过改变支架部分之间的交叉点，连接器或焊接点的数量而被制造成沿其长度包括不同的开/关构造。 开放部分包含较少的交叉，连接器或焊接点，并且比包含更多交叉，连接器或焊接点的封闭部分更加灵活。

公开(公告)号：US20070043418A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11207483

申请日：2005-08-19

申请人： Michael Lee ,  Richard Klein

发明人： Michael Lee ,  Richard Klein

IPC分类号： A61F2/06

CPC分类号： A61F2/91 ,  A61F2/915 ,  A61F2/958 ,  A61F2002/91508 ,  A61F2002/91516 ,  A61F2002/91525 ,  A61F2002/91533 ,  A61F2002/91558 ,  A61F2002/91575 ,  A61F2002/91583 ,  A61F2002/9583 ,  A61F2220/005 ,  A61F2220/0058 ,  A61F2230/0054 ,  A61F2250/0048 ,  A61L31/022 ,  A61L31/14

摘要： A stent and stent deployment system and related methods are disclosed wherein the stent has at least one end segment comprised of a self-expanding material attached to a body portion comprised of a biocompatible material. The stent deployment system comprises a balloon catheter having a stent disposed over the balloon. In one embodiment a stent's end segments extend beyond the proximal and distal ends of the balloon such that they are able to stent a portion of a vessel not expanded or damaged by balloon expansion. This stenting beyond area expanded or damaged by balloon expansion provides for a less abrupt transition between stented and unstented portions of a vessel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种支架和支架展开系统及相关方法，其中支架具有至少一个端部段，该端部段由连接到由生物相容性材料构成的主体部分的自膨胀材料构成。 支架展开系统包括具有设置在气囊上的支架的球囊导管。 在一个实施例中，支架的端部段延伸超过气囊的近端和远端，使得它们能够支架未膨胀或被球囊扩张损坏的血管的一部分。 通过球囊膨胀扩张或损伤的超出区域的支架提供了在血管的支架和未部分部分之间的较不突然的过渡。

公开(公告)号：US5670419A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US471472

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein

发明人： Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein

IPC分类号： H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 ,  H01L23/5252 ,  H01L29/8615 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/935

摘要： Various improvements in the fabrication of an antifuse having silicon-amorphous silicon-metal layer structure are presented. Included are improved deposition techniques for the amorphous silicon layer. The improvements include steps for the fabrication of such an antifuse without the use of platinum and the resulting antifuse and contact structures.

摘要翻译： 提出了具有硅 - 非晶硅 - 金属层结构的反熔丝的制造的各种改进。 包括用于非晶硅层的改进的沉积技术。 这些改进包括在不使用铂的情况下制造这种反熔丝的步骤以及由此产生的反熔丝和接触结构。

公开(公告)号：US5595987A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-21

申请号：US231480

申请日：1994-07-22

申请人： Steven Lasker ,  Richard Klein

发明人： Steven Lasker ,  Richard Klein

IPC分类号： A61K31/55

CPC分类号： A61K31/55 ,  Y10S514/821

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of using zatebradine by intravenous (IV) injection to retard or eliminate arrhythmias due to abnormal spontaneous activity in subendocardial Purkinje fibers. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of zatebradine to reduce intracellular Na.sup.+ activity in Purkinje fibers and block I.sub.f current. Arrhythmias due to abnormal spontaneous activity in subendocardial Purkinje fibers occur 24 hours after occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery in canine heart. These Purkinje fibers in the infarcted hearts are depolarized and have elevated intracellular Na.sup.+ activity. The major current underlying normal automaticity in these fibers is the I.sub.f current. Zatebradine reduces intracellular Na.sup.+ activity in Purkinje fibers by 4 mM. In vivo, 0.25-1.0 mg/kg intravenous injections of zatebradine slow ventricular rhythms by 24%. Although zatebradine also slows sinus nodal rate, it precipitates a more severe arrhythmia. However, during right atrial pacing, capture of ventricular rhythms occurs at lower rates (i.e. 28% reduction) in the presence of zatebradine. Thus, zatebradine eliminates the arrhythmia when the right atria is paced at the original sinus rate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过静脉内（IV）注射使用茨巴布丁以延迟或消除由于心内浦肯野纤维中的异常自发活动引起的心律失常的方法。 更具体地，本发明涉及使用茨巴布丁来减少浦肯野纤维中的细胞内Na +活性并阻断如果电流。 心内膜下Purkinje纤维异常自发活动的心律失常发生在犬心脏左前降支（LAD）冠状动脉阻塞后24小时。 梗塞心脏中的这些浦肯野纤维被去极化并具有升高的细胞内Na +活性。 这些光纤中当前主要的基本正常自动度是If电流。 Zatebradine将Purkinje纤维中的细胞内Na +活性降低4mM。 在体内，0.25-1.0mg / kg静滴注射左旋舒巴坦慢心室节律24％。 尽管zatebradine也减慢了鼻窦结节率，但却导致更严重的心律失常。 然而，在右心房起搏期间，在zatebradine存在下，以较低的速率（即28％的减少）发生心室节律的捕获。 因此，当右心房以原始窦速度起搏时，zatebradine消除了心律失常。

公开(公告)号：US5527745A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US158134

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein

发明人： Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein

IPC分类号： H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/822 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01L29/861 ,  H01L21/70 ,  H01L27/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/76888 ,  H01L23/5252 ,  H01L29/8615 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/935

摘要： Various improvements in the fabrication of an antifuse having silicon-amorphous silicon-metal layer structure are presented. Included are improved deposition techniques for the amorphous silicon layer. The improvements include steps for the fabrication of such an antifuse without the use of platinum and the resulting antifuse and contact structures.

摘要翻译： 提出了具有硅 - 非晶硅 - 金属层结构的反熔丝的制造的各种改进。 包括用于非晶硅层的改进的沉积技术。 这些改进包括在不使用铂的情况下制造这种反熔丝的步骤以及由此产生的反熔丝和接触结构。

公开(公告)号：US5493147A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US319765

申请日：1994-10-07

申请人： Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein ,  Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III

发明人： Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein ,  Pankaj Dixit ,  William P. Ingram, III

IPC分类号： H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L27/118 ,  H01L29/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 ,  H01L21/76888 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： An antifuse structure particularly suitable for field programmable gate arrays is presented. In most present day processes the antifuse structure is formed with a refractory metal layer, amorphous silicon layer and refractory metal layer sandwiched between two metal interconnection lines. Unprogrammed resistances of very high values, programmed resistances of very low values, short programming times and desirable programming voltages are among the advantages realized.

公开(公告)号：US5233217A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US695363

申请日：1991-05-03

申请人： Pankaj Dixit ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein ,  William P. Ingram, III

发明人： Pankaj Dixit ,  Monta R. Holzworth ,  Richard Klein ,  William P. Ingram, III

IPC分类号： H01L21/82 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L23/52 ,  H01L23/525 ,  H01L23/532

CPC分类号： H01L23/5252 ,  H01L23/53271 ,  H01L2924/0002

摘要： An antifuse particularly suitable for submicron geometries is presented. The antifuse is formed between a silicon layer, which could be a doped region of the semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer or a polysilicon layer, and an upper metal interconnection layer. In contact holes in a silicon dioxide layer insulating the silicon and metal interconnection layers from each other, the antifuses have a thick refractory metal layer having a top surface approximately at the same level as the top surface of the insulating layer. Depending upon the process used to deposit the refractory metal layer, a thin adhesion layer may be located immediately below the refractory metal layer. Between the underlying silicon layer and upper interconnection layer, a thin semiconductor material layer of amorphous silicon may be located either below the refractory metal layer or above it. At its bottom, the interconnection layer also has a barrier layer to prevent any intermixing between the amorphous silicon layer and the metal interconnection layer.

摘要翻译： 提出了特别适用于亚微米几何形状的反熔丝。 反熔丝形成在可以是半导体衬底的掺杂区域的硅层，外延层或多晶硅层和上部金属互连层之间。 在硅和金属互连层彼此绝缘的二氧化硅层的接触孔中，反熔丝具有厚的难熔金属层，其顶表面与绝缘层的顶表面大致相同。 根据用于沉积难熔金属层的方法，薄的粘合层可以位于难熔金属层的正下方。 在下层硅层和上互连层之间，非晶硅的薄半导体材料层可以位于难熔金属层之下或其上方。 在其底部，互连层还具有阻挡层以防止非晶硅层和金属互连层之间的任何混合。

公开(公告)号：US20230362291A1

公开(公告)日：2023-11-09

申请号：US17662139

申请日：2022-05-05

申请人： Richard Klein

发明人： Richard Klein

IPC分类号： H04M1/72409 ,  H04M1/02 ,  H04W4/10

CPC分类号： H04M1/724094 ,  H04M1/0274 ,  H04W4/10

摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for connecting an external composite device to a smart device such as a smartphone using a USB connection. The apparatus allows for the creation of a communication interface between an external composite device such as a PTT device and a smart device with a single USB connector. The interface allows the external device to control transmission and reception of digital audio while simultaneously supporting serial data packets being transmitted to control PTT Press and Release (press and hold) from a USBC-Serial connection. The apparatus may be used with both Android and Iphone smart devices.

公开(公告)号：US08352359B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US13355319

申请日：2012-01-20

申请人： Edward John Viera ,  Emerson Ward Swan, II ,  Richard Klein ,  Dmitri Boudtchenko ,  James Howard Ballagh

发明人： Edward John Viera ,  Emerson Ward Swan, II ,  Richard Klein ,  Dmitri Boudtchenko ,  James Howard Ballagh

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/02 ,  G06Q20/108 ,  G06Q20/4016 ,  G06Q40/025

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention include a computer-implemented method of performing a financial transaction on a network comprising storing a plurality of risk factors and associated severities in a web-enabled remote policy database, the severities defining actions taken when a specific risk factor is detected, storing a plurality of hold override policies that associate a financial transaction type with a hold type in the policy database. Various embodiments can receive transaction data including an image of a check, applying the plurality of risk factors to the transaction data, and applying the plurality of hold override policies to the deposit data. Finally, other embodiments include a web-enabled user interface through with users can review and approve/disapprove the handling of exceptions to the risk factors, severities, and hold override policies on a real-time or near-real time basis.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括在网络上执行金融交易的计算机实现的方法，包括在启用Web的远程策略数据库中存储多个风险因素和相关联的严重性，所述严重性定义当检测到特定危险因素时采取的动作 存储将金融交易类型与保留类型相关联的多个保持覆盖策略存储在策略数据库中。 各种实施例可以接收交易数据，包括支票的图像，将多个风险因素应用于交易数据，以及将多个保持覆盖策略应用于存款数据。 最后，其他实施例包括具有网络功能的用户界面，通过用户可以审查和批准/不批准对风险因素，严重性和持续覆盖策略的实时或接近实时基础的异常的处理。