Abstract:
The method and apparatus for displaying an image using liquid generate a segment fluid row, in which plural liquid masses each of which includes first liquid having at least one predetermined coloring matter and are separated from each other are arranged in a row shape, by sequentially and intermittently supplying predetermined amounts of the first liquid in accordance with image information of a desired image to be displayed to a flow path provided in accordance with an image display region for image displaying; and display the desired image in the image display region with the first liquid by causing the generated segment fluid row to move to a predetermined position of said flow path.
Abstract:
A die for extrusion-forming a honeycomb structure which includes: a die base provided with ceramic puddle introducing holes and slits in communication with the ceramic puddle introducing holes; and a substrate layer, which roughly defines the final width of the slits, and a surface layer, which precisely defines the final width of the slits, formed on the die base in this order so that the final width of the slits becomes 15 to 200 μm, wherein the surface layer is made up of tungsten carbide particles which are 5 μm or less in average particle diameter and contain W3C as a main ingredient. According to this invention, there is provided a die for extrusion-forming a honeycomb structure which can restrain fluctuation in extrusion-forming speed among its parts and resistance to pushing force, both caused at the time of extrusion-forming, to be very small and is superior in productivity and durability.
Abstract:
A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine is applied to vehicles equipped with a so-called drive by wire. When one of several control systems within the control apparatus fails, the drive is urged to obtain repairs. Also, even when all of the several control systems of the drive by wire fail and the failures of these control systems cannot be detected, unpredictable motion of the throttle valve can be prevented, thereby enhancing vehicle safety. The present invention includes a plurality of electronic throttle control systems for electrically driving a throttle valve of an internal combustion engine, a failure detecting mechanism for detecting failures of the electronic throttle control systems, intake air volume control mechanism for driving the throttle valve in a closing direction and also supplying a predetermined intake air volume to the internal combustion engine if it is judged that all electronic throttle control systems have failed, and output suppression mechanism for controlling the driving of the throttle valve by a normal electronic throttle control system and also suppressing output of the internal combustion engine corresponding to the operational quantity of the accelerator pedal if the failure determining mechanism determines that one electronic throttle control system among the several electronic throttle control systems has failed.
Abstract:
A trans-dihalogenostilbene compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of A.sup.1 to A.sup.4, which are independent from one another, is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group or a 1,4-phenylene group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms, methyl groups or nitrile groups and in which one or more CH groups may be substituted by nitrogen atoms, and one or more CH.sub.2 groups may be substituted by oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms; each of B.sup.1 and B.sup.2, which are independent from each other, is a 1,4-phenylene group, which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms, methyl groups or nitrile groups and in which one or more CH groups may be substituted by nitrogen atoms; each of Y.sup.1 to Y.sup.4, which are independent from one another, is --COO--, --O--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CH.dbd.N--, --NO.dbd.N--, --N.dbd.ON--, --C.tbd.C--, --N.dbd.N-- or a single bond; each of X.sup. 1 and X.sup.2, which are independent from each other, is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a trifluoromethyl group; each of m, n, p and q is 0 or 1; and each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are independent from each other, is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a nitrile group or an isothiacyanate group, provided that in the case of the alkyl group, an oxygen atom may be interposed in a carbon-carbon bond of the group or in a carbon-carbon bond between this group and the adjacent ring, and in a case where R.sup.1 or R.sup.2 is the alkyl group, some of hydrogen atoms in the group may be substituted by fluorine atoms.
Abstract translation:下式的反式二卤代茋化合物:其中彼此独立的A1至A4各自为反式-1,4-亚环己基或1,4-亚苯基,其为 未被取代或被一个或多个卤素原子,甲基或腈基取代,并且其中一个或多个CH基团可以被氮原子取代,并且一个或多个CH 2基团可以被氧原子或硫原子取代; 彼此独立的B1和B2中的每一个是1,4-亚苯基,其未被取代或被一个或多个卤素原子,甲基或腈基取代,并且其中一个或多个CH基团可被取代 通过氮原子; 每个Y 1至Y 4彼此独立地为-COO - , - O - , - OCO - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 O- = N - , - N = N - , - N = ON-, - C 3BOND C - , - N = N-或单键; X 1和X 2各自独立地为氟原子,氯原子,溴原子或三氟甲基; m,n,p和q各自为0或1; 并且R 1和R 2各自独立地为C1-C10烷基,卤素原子,腈基或异硫氰酸酯基,条件是在烷基的情况下,可以插入氧原子 在该基团的碳 - 碳键或该基团和相邻的环之间的碳 - 碳键中,并且在R 1或R 2为烷基的情况下,该基团中的一些氢原子可被氟原子取代 。
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel compound capable of inhibiting cardiac adenylyl cyclase.The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof: where R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an acyl group having an acidic or basic substituent, provided that all of R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom. The present invention also provides a modulator of adenylyl cyclase activity, a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition, all of which comprise the above-described compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a novel compound capable of inhibiting cardiac adenylyl cyclase.The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof: where R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an acyl group having an acidic or basic substituent, provided that all of R1, R2 and R3 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom.The present invention also provides a modulator of adenylyl cyclase activity, a pharmaceutical composition and a food composition, all of which comprise the above-described compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof.
Abstract:
The liquid coating method includes the step of ejecting droplets from nozzles of a recording head onto an imaging region of a surface of a substrate placed on a support plate, wherein a dot pitch φ that is an interval between landing positions of the droplets on the surface of the substrate satisfies a following condition: ϕ ≤ 2 3 V ( 1 + cos θ a ) sin θ a π ( 1 - cos θ a ) ( 2 + cos θ a ) 3 where V stands for a volume of a droplet ejected from each of the nozzles and θa stands for an advancing contact angle of the droplet against the substrate.
Abstract translation:液体涂布方法包括将液滴从记录头的喷嘴喷射到放置在支撑板上的基板的表面的成像区域上的步骤,其中点间距& 即衬底表面上的液滴的着陆位置之间的间隔满足以下条件:&phis; ≤2 3 V(1 + cosas as; a sin sin) 一个 (1-cos-as as as;; a a a a a a;;;; where where where where where where where where where where where where where where where where the the the the the the the the;;;; 液滴抵靠基板。
Abstract:
Objects of the present invention are to facilitate filling out by hand an electronic paper and to realize digitization of contents with which the electronic paper is filled out by hand with a simple structure. A read image is obtained by optically reading a reading-object of the electronic paper. Based on the document information written on the electronic paper and writing-conditions during document writing, which are represented by the document information, a display image of the document in accordance with the read image information is formed. A written image is separated and extracted by converting a density only of pixels among the respective pixels of the read image, whose densities vary in accordance with the document writing and which correspond to a portion, to which ink of a pen for the handwriting is not adhered.
Abstract:
A lenticular print that allows stereoscopic viewing is formed by forming lenticular lenses, each having a convex sectional shape, on an image-recorded member, which has groups of parallax images arranged and written thereon. Each group of parallax images includes strips of parallax images. The lenticular lenses are formed correspondingly to the individual groups of parallax images. The lenticular print is formed through a base forming step of forming bases, which extend in a longitudinal direction of the parallax images and have a rectangular sectional shape and a predetermined height, of the lenticular lenses by depositing a transparent material on the groups of parallax images, and a lens forming step of forming lens top portions of the lenticular lenses by depositing the transparent material on the bases so that the deposited transparent material bulges upward from the bases due to surface tension thereof to have a substantially circular sectional shape.
Abstract:
A die for extrusion-forming a honeycomb structure which includes: a die base provided with ceramic puddle introducing holes and slits in communication with the ceramic puddle introducing holes; and a substrate layer, which roughly defines the final width of the slits, and a surface layer, which precisely defines the final width of the slits, formed on the die base in this order so that the final width of the slits becomes 15 to 200 μm, wherein the surface layer is made up of tungsten carbide particles which are 5 μm or less in average particle diameter and contain W3C as a main ingredient. According to this invention, there is provided a die for extrusion-forming a honeycomb structure which can restrain fluctuation in extrusion-forming speed among its parts and resistance to pushing force, both caused at the time of extrusion-forming, to be very small and is superior in productivity and durability.