APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT IMPROVED CONTROL OF ROTARY MACHINE
    31.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR CARRYING OUT IMPROVED CONTROL OF ROTARY MACHINE 有权
    实现旋转机改进控制的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110006711A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12832276

    申请日:2010-07-08

    IPC分类号: H02P6/08

    CPC分类号: H02P6/08

    摘要: In an apparatus, a predicting unit uses, as an initial value of a controlled variable, at least one of a first measured value of the controlled variable and a second measured value of a physical variable expressed as a function of the controlled variable. The predicting unit predicts, based on the initial value of the controlled variable, a value of the controlled variable when a driving mode of a switching element of a power converter is set. A driving unit has an integral element and determines, based on an output of the integral element to which a deviation between the predicted value of the controlled variable and a command value of the controlled variable is inputted, an actual driving mode of the switching element to thereby drive the switching element in the determined driving mode.

    摘要翻译: 在装置中,预测单元使用受控变量的初始值作为受控变量的第一测量值和作为受控变量的函数表示的物理变量的第二测量值中的至少一个。 预测单元基于控制变量的初始值预测设定功率转换器的开关元件的驱动模式时的受控变量的值。 驱动单元具有积分元件,并且基于输入了控制变量的预测值与控制变量的指令值之间的偏差的积分元件的输出,确定开关元件的实际驱动模式为 从而在确定的驱动模式下驱动开关元件。

    Control system for multiphase rotary machines
    32.
    发明申请
    Control system for multiphase rotary machines 有权
    多相旋转机械控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080246426A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12078804

    申请日:2008-04-04

    IPC分类号: H02P25/22

    CPC分类号: H02M7/53873 H02P23/0004

    摘要: A control system aims at converting, via a switching circuit, a direct current voltage into an alternating current voltage to be applied to multiphase windings of a multiphase rotary machine to thereby control rotation of the multiphase rotary machine. In the control system, a command voltage determiner determines a command voltage value for an alternating current voltage to be applied to the multiphase windings based on a zero crossing of a line-to-line current and a zero crossing of the amount of change in the line-to-line current. A driving unit drives the switching circuit on and off based on the determined command voltage value to thereby modulate the direct current voltage to the alternating current voltage to be applied to the multiphase windings.

    摘要翻译: 控制系统旨在通过开关电路将直流电压转换成施加到多相旋转机器的多相绕组的交流电压,从而控制多相旋转机器的旋转。 在控制系统中,指令电压确定器基于线对线电流的零交叉和变化量的零交叉来确定要施加到多相绕组的交流电压的指令电压值 线间电流。 驱动单元基于确定的指令电压值来驱动开关电路,从而将直流电压调制为施加到多相绕组的交流电压。

    Variable valve timing controller
    33.
    发明授权
    Variable valve timing controller 有权
    可变气门正时控制器

    公开(公告)号:US06799553B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10809706

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: F02D1304

    摘要: The variable valve timing controller controls the valve timing of the intake valve. The variable valve timing controller has a shaft, the stator fixed on the engine and generating the magnetic field around the shaft and rotational phase converter converting the torque applied to the shaft. When the valve timing is in the most delayed timing, the engine can be started. The rotational phase of this timing is called the feasible phase. When the stator stops generating the magnetic field, the load torque arise on the shaft. The rotational phase converter varies the rotational phase into the feasible phase with receiving the load torque from the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 可变气门正时控制器控制进气门的气门正时。 可变气门正时控制器具有轴,定子固定在发动机上并在轴周围产生磁场,转动相转换器转换施加到轴上的转矩。 当气门正时处于最延迟的时机时,可启动发动机。 该定时的旋转相位称为可行阶段。 当定子停止产生磁场时,轴上产生负载转矩。 旋转相位转换器将旋转相位转换成可接受的相位,同时从轴接收负载转矩。

    Reluctance-type electric motor
    34.
    发明授权
    Reluctance-type electric motor 失效
    磁阻型电动机

    公开(公告)号:US06483212B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09678847

    申请日:2000-10-04

    IPC分类号: H02K1100

    CPC分类号: H02K1/246 H02K19/103

    摘要: A reluctance-type motor include a stator having a plurality of salient stator-poles, a rotor having a plurality of salient rotor-poles, a multi-phase coils mounted in the stator, and a driver circuit for driving said multi-phase coil. The driver circuit starts to supply drive current to the multi-phase coils when the salient rotor-poles and the salient stator-poles come across each other. In other words, the drive current is supplied to the multi-phase coils when the inductance thereof is zero.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻型电动机包括具有多个凸极定子极的定子,具有多个凸极转子极的转子,安装在定子中的多相线圈和用于驱动所述多相线圈的驱动电路。 当显着的转子极和突出的定子极相互碰撞时,驱动电路开始向多相线圈提供驱动电流。 换句话说,当其电感为零时,驱动电流被提供给多相线圈。

    Ball for ball-point pen
    35.
    发明授权
    Ball for ball-point pen 失效
    圆珠笔

    公开(公告)号:US06423111B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09832696

    申请日:2001-04-11

    IPC分类号: C22C2902

    CPC分类号: B43K1/082 C22C29/08

    摘要: A ball for a ball-point pen is provided comprising cemented carbide of WC—Cr3C2—Co where VC is contained as a solid solution in the Cr3C2—CO phase which is a binder of WC particles and wherein the mean diameter of the WC particles is in the range of from about 0.3 to about 0.5 &mgr;m. In one embodiment of the invention, a portion of the Cr3C2—VC—CO phase exposed on the surface of the ball comprises a plurality of concave recesses.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于圆珠笔的球,其包括WC-Cr 3 C 2 -Co的硬质合金,其中VC作为固溶体,作为WC颗粒的粘合剂的Cr 3 C 2 -CO相中含有,并且其中WC颗粒的平均直径为 在约0.3至约0.5μm的范围内。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,暴露在球表面上的部分Cr 3 C 2 -VC-CO相包括多个凹陷凹部。

    System for controlling air-fuel ratio of combustible mixture fed to
internal combustion engine
    36.
    发明授权
    System for controlling air-fuel ratio of combustible mixture fed to internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制供给内燃机的可燃混合物的空燃比的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4917067A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-17

    申请号:US229466

    申请日:1988-08-08

    申请人: Hideji Yoshida

    发明人: Hideji Yoshida

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02D45/00 G01N27/04

    摘要: There is disclosed a system for controlling air-fuel ratio of a combustion mixture fed to an internal combustion engine. The system comprises an oxygen sensor disposed in an exhaust system of the engine, the oxygen sensor exhibiting a sudden characteristic change when exposed to an exhaust gas produced by a combustible mixture of stoichiometic air-fuel ratio, the oxygen sensor issuing a signal representative of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas; first means for substantially linearizing the signal to produce a semi-linearized signal; and second means for controlling the amount of fuel fed to the engine in accordance with the semi-linearized signal.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制供给内燃机的燃烧混合物的空燃比的系统。 该系统包括设置在发动机的排气系统中的氧传感器,当暴露于由化学计量空燃比的可燃混合物产生的废气时,氧传感器表现出突然的特性变化,氧传感器发出代表 废气中的氧浓度; 用于基本线性化信号以产生半线性化信号的第一装置; 以及用于根据半线性化信号控制供给发动机的燃料量的第二装置。