公开(公告)号：US20050150776A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10998617

申请日：2004-11-30

申请人： Tsutomu Murakami ,  Koji Tsuzuki

发明人： Tsutomu Murakami ,  Koji Tsuzuki

IPC分类号： C25F3/02 ,  B23H3/00 ,  B23H3/04 ,  B23H5/00 ,  C25F3/14 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H01L21/3063 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： B23H3/00 ,  B23H3/04 ,  C25F3/14 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H01L31/18

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for partial etching or pattern etching using an electrolysis reaction, wherein, conventionally, there was the problem that an etching line could not be finely formed on a cell edge because of apparatus problems concerning alignment accuracy. The present invention provides a method and apparatus with which fine line etching is possible and which can form a line on a cell edge. Provided is a an electrolytic etching method of a substrate which is formed having a subject etching layer on a surface, having the steps of providing a fixed gap from a substrate end surface which is external to an end surface of the substrate for placing a working part of a working electrode and passing current between the substrate and the working electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用电解反应进行局部蚀刻或图案蚀刻的方法和装置，其中传统上存在由于关于对准精度的装置问题而在细胞边缘上不能精细地形成蚀刻线的问题。 本发明提供了可以进行细线蚀刻并且可以在单元边缘上形成线的方法和装置。 本发明提供一种基板的电解蚀刻方法，该方法形成在表面上具有被摄体蚀刻层，具有从基板端面提供固定间隙的步骤，该基板端面位于基板的端面外部，用于放置工作部分 的工作电极，并在基板和工作电极之间通过电流。

公开(公告)号：US20100140104A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12707430

申请日：2010-02-17

申请人： Tsutomu Murakami ,  Koji Tsuzuki

发明人： Tsutomu Murakami ,  Koji Tsuzuki

IPC分类号： C25F3/12

CPC分类号： B23H3/00 ,  B23H3/04 ,  C25F3/14 ,  C25F7/00 ,  H01L31/18

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for partial etching or pattern etching using an electrolysis reaction, wherein, conventionally, there was the problem that an etching line could not be finely formed on a cell edge because of apparatus problems concerning alignment accuracy. The present invention provides a method and apparatus with which fine line etching is possible and which can form a line on a cell edge.Provided is a an electrolytic etching method of a substrate which is formed having a subject etching layer on a surface, having the steps of providing a fixed gap from a substrate end surface which is external to an end surface of the substrate for placing a working part of a working electrode and passing current between the substrate and the working electrode.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用电解反应进行局部蚀刻或图案蚀刻的方法和装置，其中传统上存在由于关于对准精度的装置问题而在细胞边缘上不能精细地形成蚀刻线的问题。 本发明提供了可以进行细线蚀刻并且可以在单元边缘上形成线的方法和装置。 本发明提供一种基板的电解蚀刻方法，该方法形成在表面上具有被摄体蚀刻层，具有从基板端面提供固定间隙的步骤，该基板端面位于基板的端面外部，用于放置工作部分 的工作电极，并在基板和工作电极之间通过电流。

公开(公告)号：US08733319B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13064958

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： Buso Takigawa ,  Umerujan Sawut ,  Tohti Gheyret ,  Norichika Kojima ,  Tsutomu Murakami

发明人： Buso Takigawa ,  Umerujan Sawut ,  Tohti Gheyret ,  Norichika Kojima ,  Tsutomu Murakami

IPC分类号： F02D41/00

CPC分类号： F02D11/106 ,  F02D11/107 ,  F02D31/002

摘要： When control to maintain a constant engine rotation number is executed, the electronic control unit constantly monitors an error of detected throttle position data with respect to a desired throttle control value, executes a first stage of a failure judgment method to judge that a failure of a throttle control system has occurred in a case where an absolute value of the error exceeds a predetermined threshold value continuously for a predetermined time or longer, and executes a second stage of the failure judgment method to judge that a serious failure has occurred in the system in a case where a detected engine rotation number exceeds a predetermined rotation number continuously for a predetermined time or longer, to perform predetermined operations in accordance with the judgment results.

摘要翻译： 当执行维持恒定的发动机转速的控制时，电子控制单元根据期望的节气门控制值持续地监视检测到的节气门位置数据的误差，执行故障判断方法的第一阶段， 在错误的绝对值连续超过预定时间或更长时间的情况下已经发生节气门控制系统，并且执行故障判断方法的第二阶段，以判断系统中发生严重故障 检测到的发动机转速连续超过预定转数的预定时间或更长时间的情况下，根据判断结果进行规定的动作。

公开(公告)号：US20080276908A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12000367

申请日：2007-12-12

申请人： Tsutomu Murakami

发明人： Tsutomu Murakami

IPC分类号： F02D41/00

CPC分类号： F02D11/10 ,  F02D35/0053 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  F02D2400/06

摘要： The present invention provides a throttle apparatus having an electronic control means built-in which uses an engine fuel supply system having a carburetor specification and is arranged for constructing a fuel injection system in accordance with an electronic control.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种节气门装置，其具有内置的电子控制装置，其使用具有化油器规格的发动机燃料供应系统，并且被布置用于根据电子控制构造燃料喷射系统。

公开(公告)号：US07287514B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-30

申请号：US11305194

申请日：2005-12-19

申请人： Masao Kakinuma ,  Tsutomu Murakami

发明人： Masao Kakinuma ,  Tsutomu Murakami

IPC分类号： F02M51/00 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02M69/28

CPC分类号： F02D41/107

摘要： The invention provides a fuel supply control method and apparatus in which an air fuel ratio does not become rich even if an acceleration and deceleration operation is repeated for a short time in the case that a time lag with respect to a response from a detection of an acceleration state to a fuel amount increase is large, and troubles such as a black smoke generation from an exhaust pipe, an engine stop and the like are not generated. In a fuel supply control method of an internal combustion chamber for increasing an amount of a fuel for acceleration so as to inject from an injection apparatus, at a time of detecting a transient state at an accelerating time or the like on the basis of data such as an opening degree of a throttle valve and/or an air suction pressure, the method inhibits the fuel amount increase for acceleration on the basis of the detection of the transient state, if a total amount of an injection fuel per a unit time is more than a fixed value.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料供给控制方法和装置，其中即使在相对于来自检测到的检测的响应的时间滞后的情况下，即使在短时间内重复加减速操作，空燃比也不变浓 燃料量增加的加速状态大，并且不产生诸如从排气管，发动机停止等产生的黑烟等问题。 在用于增加用于加速的燃料量以便从注射装置注入的内燃机的燃料供应控制方法中，在基于加速时间等检测瞬态的时候， 作为节流阀的开度和/或空气吸入压力，如果每单位时间的喷射燃料的总量多，则该方法基于过渡状态的检测来抑制加速燃料量的增加 比固定值。

公开(公告)号：US5324364A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-28

申请号：US45176

申请日：1993-04-13

申请人： Koichi Matsuda ,  Masafumi Sano ,  Tsutomu Murakami

发明人： Koichi Matsuda ,  Masafumi Sano ,  Tsutomu Murakami

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/075

CPC分类号： H01L31/076 ,  H01L31/03765 ,  H01L31/065 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A pin junction photovoltaic device comprising a substrate and a pin junction semiconductor active layer region disposed on said substrate, said pin junction semiconductor active layer region comprising a p-type semiconductor layer composed of a p-type non-single crystalline semiconductor material, an i-type semiconductor layer composed of an i-type non-single crystalline semiconductor material, and an n-type semiconductor layer composed of an n-type non-single crystalline semiconductor material, characterized in that (a) a buffer layer comprising a non-single crystalline silicon semiconductor material substantially free of germanium atoms is interposed between said p-type semiconductor layer and said i-type semiconductor layer, (b) a buffer layer comprising a non-single crystalline silicon semiconductor material substantially free of germanium atoms is interposed between said i-type semiconductor layer and said n-type semiconductor layer, and said i-type semiconductor layer is formed of an amorphous silicon germanium semiconductor material containing the germanium atoms in an amount of 20 to 70 atomic % in the entire region in which the concentration distribution of the germanium atoms in the thickness direction is varied while providing a maximum concentration point.

摘要翻译： 一种pin结光电器件，包括衬底和设置在所述衬底上的pin结半导体有源层区域，所述pin结半导体有源层区域包括由p型非单晶半导体材料构成的p型半导体层，i 由n型非单晶半导体材料构成的n型半导体层以及由n型非单晶半导体材料构成的n型半导体层，其特征在于，（a） 基本上不含锗原子的单晶硅半导体材料介于所述p型半导体层和所述i型半导体层之间，（b）包含基本上不含锗原子的非单晶硅半导体材料的缓冲层介于 所述i型半导体层和所述n型半导体层，并且所述i型半导体层形成为o f是在锗原子在厚度方向上的浓度分布同时提供最大浓度点的整个区域中含有锗原子的含量为20至70原子％的非晶硅锗半导体材料。

公开(公告)号：US4908329A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US302243

申请日：1989-01-27

申请人： Masahiro Kanai ,  Tsutomu Murakami ,  Takayoshi Arai ,  Soichiro Kawakami

发明人： Masahiro Kanai ,  Tsutomu Murakami ,  Takayoshi Arai ,  Soichiro Kawakami

IPC分类号： C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C23C16/511 ,  C30B25/10 ,  H01L21/365

CPC分类号： C30B25/105 ,  C23C16/306 ,  C23C16/452 ,  C30B29/48 ,  H01L21/02422 ,  H01L21/02551 ,  H01L21/0256 ,  H01L21/02573 ,  H01L21/02581 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  Y10S148/045 ,  Y10S148/064

摘要： A process for the formation of a functional deposited film containing atoms belonging to the group II and VI of the periodical table as the main constituent atoms by introducing, into a film forming space for forming a deposited film on a substrate disposed therein, a group II compound (1) and a group VI compound (2) as the film-forming raw material and, if required, a compound (3) containing an element capable of controlling valence electrons for the deposited film as the constituent element each in a gaseous state, or in a state where at least one of such compounds is previously activated in an activation space disposed separately from the film forming space, while forming hydrogen atoms in an excited state which cause chemical reaction with at least one of the compounds (1), (2) and (3) in the gaseous state or in the activated state in an activation space different from the film forming space and introducing them into the film-forming space, thereby forming the functional deposited film on the substrate, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the excited state are formed from a hydrogen gas or a gas mixture composed of a hydrogen gas and a rare gas by means of a microwave plasma generated in a plasma generation chamber disposed in a cavity resonator integrated with two impedance matching circuits in a microwave circuit and the excited state of the hydrogen atom is controlled.

公开(公告)号：USD254787S

公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

申请号：US940643

申请日：1978-09-06

申请人： Shuhei Taguchi ,  Tsutomu Murakami

设计人： Shuhei Taguchi ,  Tsutomu Murakami

公开(公告)号：USD254437S

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US817286

申请日：1977-07-20

申请人： Kikuo Ohta ,  Kunio Hoshino ,  Tsutomu Murakami

设计人： Kikuo Ohta ,  Kunio Hoshino ,  Tsutomu Murakami

公开(公告)号：US07484496B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-03

申请号：US11898267

申请日：2007-09-11

申请人： Tsutomu Murakami

发明人： Tsutomu Murakami

IPC分类号： F02D9/08

CPC分类号： F02D11/10

摘要： A throttle apparatus embedding an electronic control unit in which a circuit board of the electronic control unit is embedded within a throttle body and a connector for connecting to an external portion connected to a terminal provided in the circuit board protrudes from an outer wall of the throttle body in a direction approximately along a terminal side of the circuit board surface from one side line of the circuit board, wherein the circuit board is storable within the throttle body by selecting an optional mounting direction from at least two or more directions having different angles on the same plane around a center portion of the circuit board, and an insertion portion capable of protruding the connector to an external portion through an outer wall of the throttle body is provided at each of corresponding positions of the outer wall.

摘要翻译： 一种嵌入电子控制单元的电子控制单元的节气门装置，其中电子控制单元的电路板嵌入在节气门体内，并且连接到连接到设置在电路板中的端子的外部的连接器从节气门的外壁突出 主体沿着电路板表面的大致沿电路板表面的终端侧的方向，其中电路板可以通过从具有不同角度的至少两个或更多个方向选择可选的安装方向而存储在节气门体内 围绕电路板的中心部分的相同平面，以及能够通过节流阀体的外壁将连接器突出到外部的插入部分设置在外壁的每个对应位置处。