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公开(公告)号：US06888610B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10345189
申请日：2003-01-16
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/3648 , G09G2310/0235
摘要： A liquid crystal layer is formed by filling a space between alignment films provided on both glass substrates with a ferroelectric liquid crystal material having a spontaneous polarization. This ferroelectric liquid crystal exhibits a monostable state in which the average molecular axis of the liquid crystal molecular director is present in substantially one direction in the absence of an applied voltage. When a voltage of a first polarity is applied, the average molecular axis tilts from the monostable position to one side at an angle corresponding to the magnitude of the applied voltage, while, when a voltage of a second polarity having the opposite characteristic to the first polarity is applied, the average molecular axis tilts from the monostable position to a side opposite to the application of the voltage of the first polarity. A maximum tilt angle in the application of the voltage of the first polarity is not less than 35°, more preferably not less than 450°. With the use of a liquid crystal material having a large spontaneous polarization, a high-speed response is realized even when the applied voltage to the liquid crystal material is low.
摘要翻译： 通过将设置在两个玻璃基板上的取向膜之间的空间与具有自发极化的铁电液晶材料填充来形成液晶层。 该铁电液晶呈现单稳态，其中液晶分子导向器的平均分子轴在没有施加电压的情况下基本上在一个方向上存在。 当施加第一极性的电压时，平均分子轴以与施加电压的大小相对应的角度从单稳态位置倾斜到一侧，而当具有与第一极性相反的特性的第二极性的电压 极性被施加，平均分子轴从单稳态位置倾斜到与施加第一极性的电压相反的一侧。 在施加第一极性的电压时的最大倾斜角度不小于35°，更优选不小于450°。 通过使用自发极化大的液晶材料，即使对液晶材料的施加电压低，也能实现高速响应。
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32.发明授权Display panel including liquid crystal material having spontaneous polarization 失效显示面板包括具有自发极化的液晶材料公开(公告)号：US07830344B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11801313
申请日：2007-05-09
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/3655 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/06
摘要： There is provided a liquid crystal display including a panel using a liquid crystal material having spontaneous polarization, such as ferroelectroic liquid crystal (FLC), having a faster response time suitable to display dynamic images. The FLC has the disadvantage caused by the incomplete memory effect at during driving for displaying “black” in several frames, where the light transmittance is preferably desired zero. The panel in the display are driven signals so that the driving signals are applied across the picture element, where the signals are positively or negatively offset to reference voltage of the panel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种液晶显示器，其包括使用具有自发极化的液晶材料的面板，例如铁电体液晶（FLC），具有适于显示动态图像的更快的响应时间。 FLC由于在驱动期间不完整的记忆效应在几帧中显示“黑色”而导致的缺点，其中光透射率优选为零。 显示器中的面板是驱动信号，使得驱动信号跨越图像元素施加，其中信号正面或负偏移到面板的参考电压。
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公开(公告)号：US06828954B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09799908
申请日：2001-03-06
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/342 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/0633
摘要： A liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels and a plurality of switching elements provided to correspond to the respective liquid crystal pixels; a back-light, disposed on the rear face of the liquid crystal panel, for emitting red, green and blue lights in a time-divided manner; and a data driver and a scan driver for switching the respective switching elements according to red, green and blue data of the respective pixels, in which the light emitting area of the back-light is divided into a plurality of light emitting areas and the intensity of light to be emitted from each of the divided light emitting areas is adjusted by a back-light control circuit and drive power source so as to compensate for differences in the light transmittance of the liquid crystal panel.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括具有多个液晶像素的液晶面板和与各个液晶像素对应地设置的多个开关元件; 背光，设置在液晶面板的背面，以时分方式发射红，绿，蓝光; 以及用于根据各个像素的红色，绿色和蓝色数据切换各个开关元件的数据驱动器和扫描驱动器，其中背光的发光区域被分成多个发光区域，并且强度 通过背光控制电路和驱动电源调整从每个分割的发光区域发射的光，以便补偿液晶面板的透光率的差异。
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34.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06395352B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09672714
申请日：2000-09-28
IPC分类号： C09K1902
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/542 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2001/13775 , Y10T428/10
摘要： When a photopolymerization compound (molecular weight: not less than 300) having at least two ultraviolet light sensitive portions in its molecular structure is mixed with ferroelectric liquid crystal and an exposure to ultraviolet light is performed, a continuous structure is formed over almost whole length between two glass substrates, and a continuous twisted structure is formed between the glass substrates in the state of liquid crystal molecular orientation. Before the exposure to ultraviolet light, the photopolymerization compound does not exhibit satisfactory compatibility with the ferroelectric liquid crystal to be mixed, but exhibits phase separation in the mixed state. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has a bookshelf layer structure.
摘要翻译： 当在其分子结构中具有至少两个紫外光敏感部分的光聚合化合物（分子量不小于300）与铁电液晶混合并进行紫外线照射时，在几乎全长之间形成连续结构 在玻璃基板之间以液晶分子取向的状态形成两个玻璃基板和连续的扭曲结构。 在暴露于紫外线之前，光聚合化合物与待混合的铁电液晶不具有令人满意的相容性，但在混合状态下呈现相分离。 铁电液晶具有书架层结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07184018B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US09772762
申请日：2001-01-30
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/3406 , G09G2310/0237 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2310/08 , G09G2320/0261 , G09G2330/021
摘要： In a liquid crystal display device which is constructed by sealing a liquid crystal having spontaneous polarization in an active matrix panel including a coloring member and displays an image on a frame by frame basis by repeating a data writing process and a data erasing process for the active matrix panel, the frequency in the data writing process is set at least twice higher than a frame frequency and the data writing process and the data erasing process are completed within one frame time so that time taken for transmission of light through the coloring member is not more than a half of one frame time. The coloring member is in a non-light-transmitting state during a period of not shorter than a half of one frame, and the blurred outline section of a moving image is reduced.
摘要翻译： 在通过在包括着色部件的有源矩阵面板中密封具有自发极化的液晶而构成的液晶显示装置中，通过重复数据写入处理和用于活动的数据擦除处理来逐帧显示图像 矩阵面板中，将数据写入处理中的频率设置为比帧频至少高两倍，并且在一帧时间内完成数据写入处理和数据擦除处理，从而使得通过着色部件的光的传输所花费的时间不是 超过一帧的一帧时间。 着色部件在不小于一帧的一半的时间段内处于非透光状态，并且运动图像的模糊轮廓部分减小。
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公开(公告)号：US06873311B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US09044421
申请日：1998-03-19
CPC分类号： G09G3/342 , G09G3/3651 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/024 , G09G2310/061
摘要： A liquid crystal display unit includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of liquid crystal pixels and a plurality of switching elements provided in correspondence to the respective pixels. A back light disposed at the back of the liquid crystal panel and guides red, green, and blue light to the surface thereof; an image memory for storing pixel data PD to be displayed on the respective pixels; an inverted data generating circuit for generating inverted pixel data #PD of the respective pixel data PD; and a control signal generating circuit and a data driver wherein first scanning for writing the pixel data PD with respect to individual pixels of the liquid crystal panel during each period in which red, green, and blue light are emitted in time-sharing manner, and second scanning for writing the inverted pixel data #PD with respect thereto are carried out in this order. Such problems that crosstalk occurs easily, besides response speed thereof is comparatively slow, so that it is not suitable for display of moving picture despite manufacturing cost of STN type display unit is comparatively inexpensive, while because TFT-TN type display unit requires a highly luminous back light, its power consumption is high, viewing angle is narrow, adjustment is difficult in color balance and the like are solved.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示单元包括具有多个液晶像素的液晶面板和与各像素对应地设置的多个开关元件。 背光设置在液晶面板的背面并将红色，绿色和蓝色光引导到其表面; 用于存储要显示在各个像素上的像素数据PD的图像存储器; 反相数据产生电路，用于产生各像素数据PD的反相像素数据#PD; 以及控制信号生成电路和数据驱动器，其中以分时方式发射红色，绿色和蓝色光的每个周期期间，相对于液晶面板的各个像素写入像素数据PD的第一扫描，以及 以相反的方式执行用于写入反相像素数据#PD的第二扫描。 除了响应速度之外，串扰容易发生的问题比较慢，因此即使STN型显示单元的制造成本比较便宜，也不适合于运动图像的显示，而由于TFT-TN型显示单元需要高度发光 背光，其功耗高，视角狭窄，色彩平衡难于调整等优点。
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37.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06203866B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09042201
申请日：1998-03-13
IPC分类号： C09K1900
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/542 , G02F1/1416 , G02F2001/13345 , G02F2001/13775 , Y10T428/10
摘要： When a photopolymerization compound (molecular weight: not less than 300) having at least two ultraviolet light sensitive portions in its molecular structure is mixed with ferroelectric liquid crystal and an exposure to ultraviolet light is performed, a continuous structure is formed over almost whole length between two glass substrates, and a continuous twisted structure is formed between the glass substrates in the state of liquid crystal molecular orientation. Before the exposure to ultraviolet light, the photopolymerization compound does not exhibit satisfactory compatibility with the ferroelectric liquid crystal to be mixed, but exhibits phase separation in the mixed state. The ferroelectric liquid crystal has a bookshelf layer structure.
摘要翻译： 当在其分子结构中具有至少两个紫外光敏感部分的光聚合化合物（分子量不小于300）与铁电液晶混合并进行紫外线照射时，在几乎全长之间形成连续结构 在玻璃基板之间以液晶分子取向的状态形成两个玻璃基板和连续的扭曲结构。 在暴露于紫外线之前，光聚合化合物与待混合的铁电液晶不具有令人满意的相容性，但在混合状态下呈现相分离。 铁电液晶具有书架层结构。
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38.发明授权Display panel including liquid crystal material having spontaneous polarization 失效显示面板包括具有自发极化的液晶材料公开(公告)号：US07233306B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US09824436
申请日：2001-04-02
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/3655 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/06
摘要： There is provided a liquid crystal display including a panel using a liquid crystal material having spontaneous polarization, such as ferroelectroic liquid crystal (FLC); having a faster response time suitable to display dynamic images. The FLC has the disadvantage caused by the incomplete memory effect at during driving for displaying “black” in several frames, where the light transmittance is preferably desired zero. The panel in the display are driven signals so that the driving signals are applied across the picture element, where the signals are positively or negatively offset to reference voltage of the panel.
摘要翻译： 提供一种液晶显示器，其包括使用具有自发极化的液晶材料的面板，例如铁电体液晶（FLC）; 具有更快的响应时间，适合于显示动态图像。 FLC由于在驱动期间不完整的记忆效应在几帧中显示“黑色”而导致的缺点，其中光透射率优选为零。 显示器中的面板是驱动信号，使得驱动信号跨越图像元素施加，其中信号正面或负偏移到面板的参考电压。
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39.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6115016A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US749
申请日：1997-12-30
CPC分类号： G09G3/3651 , G09G3/3413 , G09G2310/0235
摘要： A display control method of a liquid crystal displaying apparatus for driving a liquid crystal panel comprising two substrates, and a liquid crystal layer therebetween. The driving means includes: pixel electrodes each corresponding to a pixel; and for time-division, emitting an LED (Light Emitting Diode) array for red, green, and blue as a back light within each display period, in synchronization with the on/off operation of the pixel electrodes. Each display period is divided into four. The LEDs in the LED array emit red, green, and blue lights in one of the divided periods. Then, one of the three colors is emitted again. This method solves the problem of the conventional control method for performing time-division color display in a liquid crystal displaying apparatus; namely, the insufficient emission intensity of LEDs makes the intensity of the entire liquid display apparatus insufficient, such that white is seen as somewhat grayish white to the human eye.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置的显示控制方法，用于驱动包括两个基板的液晶面板及其间的液晶层。 驱动装置包括：各自对应于像素的像素电极; 并且为了分时，与像素电极的开/关操作同步地，在每个显示周期内发射用于红色，绿色和蓝色的LED（发光二极管）阵列作为背光。 每个显示周期分为四个。 LED阵列中的LED在其中一个分频周期内发出红，绿和蓝灯。 然后，再次发出三种颜色之一。 该方法解决了在液晶显示装置中进行时分彩色显示的常规控制方法的问题; 也就是说，LED的发光强度不足使整个液体显示装置的强度不足，使得白色被看作对人眼稍微灰白色。
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公开(公告)号：US06570554B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09658553
申请日：2000-09-08
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G09G3/3614 , G09G3/3651 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0261
摘要： A liquid crystal display in which: after a back-light has emitted three-color light rays of red, green and blue sequentially color by color, the back-light is turned off for a predetermined time, or the back-light is controlled so that, in three consecutive frames, the orders of light emissions of the respective colors carried out in respective sub-frames are not coincident with each other, thereby to reduce degradation in the image quality that occurs at the outline portion of an animation picture when it is displayed.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示器，其中：在背光已经按颜色逐次发出红色，绿色和蓝色的三色光线后，背光被关闭预定时间，或者背光被控制为 在三个连续的帧中，在各个子帧中执行的各种颜色的发光次序彼此不一致，从而减少在动画画面的轮廓部分发生的图像质量的劣化 被展示。
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