Power shift transmission for motor vehicles
    32.
    发明授权
    Power shift transmission for motor vehicles 有权
    机动车动力换挡变速器

    公开(公告)号:US06244402B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09202262

    申请日:1998-12-10

    IPC分类号: B60R4128

    摘要: A power shift transmission (3) for motor vehicles in which instead of a hydrodynamic torque converter a controlled or regulated multiple disc clutch serves to assist starting. The loading of clutch is minimized by a fitted catch which prevents the motor vehicle from rolling in the opposite direction to the direction of travel intended by the gear selection. Catch can take the form of a mechanical catch, as sprag unit, or the form of an electronically adjusted catch which acts on one and/or more transmission brakes and/or clutches and/or into the service brake of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于机动车辆的动力换挡变速器(3),其中代替液力变矩器,控制或调节的多片式离合器用于辅助启动。 通过装配的卡扣使离合器的负载最小化,防止机动车辆沿与齿轮选择所期望的行进方向相反的方向滚动。 捕捉可以采取机械捕捉的形式,例如楔形单元,或作为一个和/或多个变速器制动器和/或离合器和/或车辆的行车制动器的电子调节的锁扣的形式。

    Toroidal drive
    33.
    发明授权
    Toroidal drive 有权
    环形驱动

    公开(公告)号:US6155951A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US341343

    申请日:1999-07-08

    IPC分类号: F16H37/02 F16H37/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a transmission in which the input power is either directly transmitted by an input shaft (2) to an output shaft (17) or indirectly transmitted via a continuously variable transmission (5), in particular a transmission with toroidal races (6, 8 and 7, 9 respectively) which work together in pairs and between which rotate rolling bodies (10) and a planetary gear (18). According to the invention the first power range corresponds to a first forward travelling speed range in which the input power is transmitted via the variator (5) to the output shaft (17) and the planetary gear (18) revolves as a unit, and one other power range follows the first power range and corresponds to a range of higher forward travelling speeds in which the input power is divided and supplied to the planetary gear directly and via the variator (5) which totals and transmits it to the output shaft (17). By the plurality of possible arrangements, in particular of the variator and planetary gear, the transmission according to the invention is suitable for use in practically all vehicles.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 00432 Sec。 371日期:1999年7月8日 102(e)日期1999年7月8日PCT提交1998年1月27日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 34051号公报 日期1998年8月6日本发明涉及一种变速器,其中输入动力由输入轴(2)直接传递到输出轴(17)或通过无级变速器(5)间接传递,特别是变速器 (6,8和7,9),它们共同成对并在其间旋转滚动体(10)和行星齿轮(18)。 根据本发明,第一功率范围对应于第一前进行驶速度范围,其中输入功率经由变换器(5)传递到输出轴(17),行星齿轮(18)作为一个单元旋转,一个 其他功率范围遵循第一功率范围,并且对应于较高的前进行进速度的范围,其中输入功率被直接分配并提供给行星齿轮,并且经由总成和传递到输出轴(17)的变换器(5) )。 通过多种可能的布置,特别是变速器和行星齿轮,根据本发明的变速器适用于几乎所有的车辆。

    Power shift transmission
    34.
    发明授权
    Power shift transmission 有权
    动力换挡传动

    公开(公告)号:US06085880A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US301806

    申请日:1999-04-28

    IPC分类号: F16D23/04 F16H3/78 F16H63/30

    摘要: The power shift for vehicles has clutches and brakes in the form of multi-disc clutches which consist of disc sets; instead of the multi-disc brake for the reverse drive range, a form-locking clutch such as a disc synchronization is provided which in engaged state transmits the retaining torque via form locking and in disengaged state is freely rotatable and thus free of loss.

    摘要翻译: 车辆的动力换挡具有由盘组成的多盘离合器形式的离合器和制动器; 代替用于反转驱动范围的多盘式制动器,提供了诸如盘同步的形状锁定离合器,其在接合状态下通过锁定形式传递保持力矩,并且在分离状态下是可自由旋转的,因此没有损失。

    Compositions comprising fragrance substances and comprising cetyl nonanoate and/or stearyl nonanoate
    36.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising fragrance substances and comprising cetyl nonanoate and/or stearyl nonanoate 有权
    包含芳香物质并包含壬酸鲸蜡酯和/或壬酸硬脂酯的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09050261B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-09

    申请号:US12907706

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: A61K8/37 A61Q13/00

    CPC分类号: A61K8/37 A61Q13/00

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of n-hexadecyl n-nonanoate (CAS number 72934-15-7, hereafter cetyl nonanoate) and n-octadecyl n-nonanoate (CAS number 107647-13-2, hereafter stearyl nonanoate) and to the mixtures thereof (CAS number 878027-13-5) as fixatives for fragrance substances. The invention also relates to specific compositions comprising (A) cetyl nonanoate and/or stearyl nonanoate as well as (B) one or more fragrance substances. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such compositions as well as to (cosmetic) products comprising a composition according to the invention. The invention further relates to a process for imparting, intensifying or modifying an odor on (human) skin. A particular aspect of the present invention relates to the improvement in the adhesive strength of a composition according to the invention on (human) skin and/or (human) hair.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及正十六烷基正壬酸酯(CAS号72934-15-7,以下为壬基壬酸鲸蜡酯)和正十八烷基正壬酸酯(CAS号107647-13-2,以下为硬脂基壬酸酯)及其混合物 (CAS编号878027-13-5)作为香料物质的固定剂。 本发明还涉及包含(A)壬酸鲸蜡酯和/或壬酸硬脂酯的具体组合物,以及(B)一种或多种香料。 本发明还涉及制备这种组合物的方法以及包含根据本发明的组合物的(化妆品)产品。 本发明还涉及一种赋予(强化)或改变(人)皮肤上的气味的方法。 本发明的一个特定方面涉及根据本发明的组合物对(人)皮肤和/或(人)头发的粘合强度的改善。

    COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FRAGRANCE SUBSTANCES AND COMPRISING CETYL NONANOATE AND/OR STEARYL NONANOATE
    37.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FRAGRANCE SUBSTANCES AND COMPRISING CETYL NONANOATE AND/OR STEARYL NONANOATE 有权
    包含芳香物质并包含非离子表面活性剂和/或硬脂酸壬酯的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110091404A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:US12907706

    申请日:2010-10-19

    CPC分类号: A61K8/37 A61Q13/00

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of n-hexadecyl n-nonanoate (CAS number 72934-15-7, hereafter cetyl nonanoate) and n-octadecyl n-nonanoate (CAS number 107647-13-2, hereafter stearyl nonanoate) and to the mixtures thereof (CAS number 878027-13-5) as fixatives for fragrance substances. The invention also relates to specific compositions comprising (A) cetyl nonanoate and/or stearyl nonanoate as well as (B) one or more fragrance substances. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such compositions as well as to (cosmetic) products comprising a composition according to the invention. The invention further relates to a process for imparting, intensifying or modifying an odor on (human) skin. A particular aspect of the present invention relates to the improvement in the adhesive strength of a composition according to the invention on (human) skin and/or (human) hair.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及正十六烷基正壬酸酯(CAS号72934-15-7,以下为壬基壬酸鲸蜡酯)和正十八烷基正壬酸酯(CAS号107647-13-2,以下为硬脂基壬酸酯)及其混合物 (CAS编号878027-13-5)作为香料物质的固定剂。 本发明还涉及包含(A)壬酸鲸蜡酯和/或壬酸硬脂酯的具体组合物,以及(B)一种或多种香料。 本发明还涉及制备这种组合物的方法以及包含根据本发明的组合物的(化妆品)产品。 本发明还涉及一种赋予(强化)或改变(人)皮肤上的气味的方法。 本发明的一个特定方面涉及根据本发明的组合物对(人)皮肤和/或(人)头发的粘合强度的改善。

    Apparatus for applying a liquid to a passing web
    39.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for applying a liquid to a passing web 有权
    用于将液体施加到通过纤维网的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080011226A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11789437

    申请日:2007-04-24

    IPC分类号: B05C1/04

    摘要: An apparatus for applying a liquid to a moving web has an applicator element having a surface extending transverse to the web-travel direction and positioned to contact the moving web. Liquid applied to the surface is transferred to the moving web where the moving web contacts the surface. A support spaced in the web-travel direction from the applicator element has a plurality of guides extending transverse to the web-travel direction, with at least some of the guides overlapping others of the guides. Respective shields slidable in the guides transverse to the direction extend between the web and the surface so that where the shields extend between the moving web and the surface there is generally no transfer of the liquid from the surface to the moving web. Respective adjusters connected to the shields shift same in the respective guides between positions spaced from one another to positions at least partially overlapping one another.

    摘要翻译: 用于将液体施加到移动幅材的装置具有施加器元件,该施加器元件具有横向于幅材行进方向的表面,并且定位成接触移动幅材。 施加到表面的液体被转移到移动的幅材,其中移动的幅材接触表面。 沿着幅材行进方向与施加器元件间隔开的支撑件具有横向于幅材行进方向延伸的多个引导件,其中至少一些引导件与引导件的其它引导件重叠。 在横向于该方向的引导件中可滑动的各个屏蔽件在幅材和表面之间延伸,使得屏蔽件在移动幅材和表面之间延伸时通常不会将液体从表面转移到移动幅材。 连接到屏蔽件的各个调节器在彼此间隔开的位置之间的各个引导件中移动相同的位置至少部分地彼此重叠的位置。