METHOD FOR OPERATING A FLOW-BASED SWITCHING SYSTEM AND SWITCHING SYSTEM
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPERATING A FLOW-BASED SWITCHING SYSTEM AND SWITCHING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于操作基于流量的开关系统和切换系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140016476A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-16

    申请号:US14007014

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: H04L12/721

    摘要: A method for operating a flow-based switching system in a network, including at least one network node designed to transport incoming network packets, in particular a switch (20) or a router, wherein the incoming network packets are matched to flows according to predefined policies, wherein a dynamic flow table (40)—primary flow table (50)—containing information about the flows' properties is computed inside the network node or externally and stored in a memory of the network node, is characterized in that another dynamic flow table (40)—backup flow table (60)—is computed and maintained in parallel, wherein the backup flow table (60) is more coarse grained than the primary flow table (50), and wherein the network node switches between employing the primary flow table (50) or the backup flow table (60) depending on the status of predefined observables. Furthermore, a corresponding flow-based switching system is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在网络中操作基于流的交换系统的方法,包括至少一个被设计为传送传入网络分组的网络节点,特别是交换机(20)或路由器,其中所述传入网络分组根据预定义的流 策略,其中在网络节点内部或外部计算包含关于流的属性的动态流表(40) - 主流表(50),并存储在网络节点的存储器中,其特征在于,另一动态流 表(40) - 备份流表(60) - 被并行计算和维护,其中所述备份流表(60)比所述主流表(50)更粗糙,并且其中所述网络节点在使用所述主流 流表(50)或备用流表(60),这取决于预定义的可观察状态。 此外,公开了相应的基于流的交换系统。

    Method and system for energy consumption monitoring in an ICT environment
    33.
    发明授权
    Method and system for energy consumption monitoring in an ICT environment 有权
    ICT环境下能源消耗监测的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08401807B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12936919

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for energy consumption monitoring in an ICT environment, wherein the ICT environment (1) includes a multitude of energy consuming components (2, 3), at least partly the components (2, 3) being instrumented with elements for energy consumption monitoring and/or having assigned specific energy consumption models that derive one or more energy metrics for the respective component (2, 3) from the component's (2, 3) current performance metrics, is characterized in the steps of ascertaining changes of and/or related to the ICT environment (1) via an energy consumption monitoring controller (7), performing an assessment of available energy consumption monitoring techniques both instrumentation-based and model-based, based on the result of the assessment selecting one or more energy consumption monitoring techniques that best satisfy the change of the ICT environment (1) according to predefined policies. Furthermore, a corresponding monitoring system is described.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于ICT环境中的能量消耗监测的方法,其中所述ICT环境(1)包括大量能量消耗部件(2,3),至少部分地组件(2,3)被配备有用于能量消耗监测的元件, /或已经分配了从组件(2,3)当前性能度量中导出相应组件(2,3)的一个或多个能量度量的特定能量消耗模型,其特征在于确定和/或相关的变化 ICT环境(1)通过能量消耗监测控制器(7),基于评估结果,对基于仪器的和基于模型的可用能量消耗监测技术进行评估,该评估结果选择一种或多种能量消耗监测技术, 根据预定义的政策,最好地满足ICT环境的变化(1)。 此外,描述了相应的监视系统。

    Process for recovering molybdate or tungstate from aqueous solutions
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering molybdate or tungstate from aqueous solutions 有权
    从水溶液中回收钼酸盐或钨酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08277765B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-02

    申请号:US12431208

    申请日:2009-04-28

    IPC分类号: B01D11/00

    摘要: Process for recovering molybdate or tungstate from an aqueous solution, in which molybdate or tungstate is bound to a water-insoluble, cationized inorganic carrier material from the aqueous solution at a pH in the range from 2 to 6, the laden carrier material is separated off and the bound molybdate or tungstate is liberated once again into aqueous solution at a pH in the range from 6 to 14. The process is suitable for recovering molybdate or tungstate in the delignification of pulp with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of molybdate or tungstate as catalyst. The recovered molybdate or tungstate can be recycled to the delignification.

    摘要翻译: 钼酸盐或钨酸盐从水溶液中以2至6的pH从水溶液中结合到水不溶性的阳离子化无机载体材料的水溶液中回收钼酸盐或钨酸盐的方法,将负载载体材料分离 并且结合的钼酸盐或钨酸盐在6至14的pH下再次释放到水溶液中。该方法适合于在钼酸盐或钨酸盐作为催化剂存在下用过氧化氢脱木质的钼酸盐或钨酸盐回收 。 回收的钼酸盐或钨酸盐可以回收到脱木质素。

    METHOD FOR SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTION OF WARNING MESSAGES
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SUPPORTING DISTRIBUTION OF WARNING MESSAGES 有权
    支持分发警告信息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120163380A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13381748

    申请日:2010-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method for supporting distribution of warning messages, is characterized in that an NGN (Next Generation Network) infrastructure is employed for distribution, wherein the infrastructure includes a plurality of network elements including endpoints, wherein a hierarchical architecture is defined for the network elements, wherein groups of network elements including endpoints with specific characteristics are defined, wherein each of the network elements provides its group membership information to at least one higher-tier network element, and wherein at least one group warning controller is provided that, upon receiving a request from a source node, generates a warning message for one or more target groups and forwards the warning message to lower-tier network elements of the respective target group or groups towards endpoints.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于支持警告消息分发的方法,其特征在于采用NGN(下一代网络)基础设施进行分发,其中基础设施包括包括端点的多个网络元件,其中为网络元件定义分层架构,其中 定义包括具有特定特征的端点的网络元件组,其中每个网络元件将其组成员信息提供给至少一个较高层网络元件,并且其中提供至少一个组警报控制器,其在接收到来自 源节点,为一个或多个目标组生成警告消息,并将警告消息转发到相应目标组或多个组的端点的下层网络元素。

    Process for Delignifying and Bleaching Chemical Pulp
    36.
    发明申请
    Process for Delignifying and Bleaching Chemical Pulp 有权
    化学纸浆脱木和漂白工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110174451A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US13007664

    申请日:2011-01-16

    申请人: Thomas Dietz

    发明人: Thomas Dietz

    IPC分类号: D21C9/14

    摘要: The delignification and bleaching of chemical pulp by a bleaching stage, in which the chemical pulp is reacted first with chlorine dioxide and, after reaction of the chlorine dioxide, is further reacted without intermediate washing with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a molybdate or tungstate, permits the production of chemical pulp having a whiteness of at least 89.5%, having improved stability to yellowing and reduced oxidative damage.

    摘要翻译: 化学纸浆首先与二氧化氯反应,并在二氧化氯反应后,在钼酸盐或钨酸盐存在下进一步反应而不用过氧化氢进行中间洗涤,通过漂白阶段进行化学纸浆脱木质素和漂白, 允许生产白度至少为89.5%的化学纸浆,具有改善的黄变稳定性和减少的氧化损伤。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION MONITORING IN AN ICT ENVIRONMENT
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION MONITORING IN AN ICT ENVIRONMENT 有权
    ICT环境中的能源消耗监测方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110172937A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12936919

    申请日:2009-04-17

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A method for energy consumption monitoring in an ICT environment, wherein the ICT environment (1) includes a multitude of energy consuming components (2, 3), at least partly the components (2, 3) being instrumented with elements for energy consumption monitoring and/or having assigned specific energy consumption models that derive one or more energy metrics for the respective component (2, 3) from the component's (2, 3) current performance metrics, is characterized in the steps of ascertaining changes of and/or related to the ICT environment (1) via an energy consumption monitoring controller (7), performing an assessment of available energy consumption monitoring techniques both instrumentation-based and model-based, based on the result of the assessment selecting one or more energy consumption monitoring techniques that best satisfy the change of the ICT environment (1) according to predefined policies. Furthermore, a corresponding monitoring system is described.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于ICT环境中的能量消耗监测的方法,其中所述ICT环境(1)包括大量能量消耗部件(2,3),至少部分地组件(2,3)被配备有用于能量消耗监测的元件, /或已经分配了从组件(2,3)当前性能度量中导出相应组件(2,3)的一个或多个能量度量的特定能量消耗模型,其特征在于确定和/或相关的变化 ICT环境(1)通过能量消耗监测控制器(7),基于评估结果,对基于仪器的和基于模型的可用能量消耗监测技术进行评估,该评估结果选择一种或多种能量消耗监测技术, 根据预定义的政策,最好地满足ICT环境的变化(1)。 此外,描述了相应的监视系统。

    Multi-layer headbox with plastic and metal divider plate
    39.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer headbox with plastic and metal divider plate 失效
    多层流浆箱采用塑料和金属分隔板

    公开(公告)号:US5849159A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US801132

    申请日:1997-02-27

    IPC分类号: D21F1/00 D21F1/02 D21F9/00

    CPC分类号: D21F1/028 D21F1/02 D21F9/006

    摘要: A multi-layer headbox for the production of a multi-layer web of paper has, for instance, three flow planes (I, II, III), each having a pulp feed device (1.1, 1.2, 1.3). In each flow plane a turbulence generator (3) is provided which opens into a nozzle (4). In it there are two plates (5.1, 5.2) which keep two neighboring streams of slurry separate from each other up to the region of the exit slot (8). Each plate is developed as a flexurally soft plate of plastic, the downstream end of which is metal and has a thickness S of at most 0.3 mm. The plastic and metal have a different in coefficients of thermal expansion of

    摘要翻译: 用于生产多层纸网的多层流浆箱具有例如三个流平面(I,II,III),每个具有纸浆进料装置(1.1,1.2,1.3)。 在每个流动平面中,提供通向喷嘴(4)的湍流发生器(3)。 在其中有两个板(5.1,5.2),其保持两个相邻的浆料流彼此分离直到出口槽(8)的区域。 每个板被展开为柔性柔软的塑料板,其下游端是金属并且具有至多0.3mm的厚度S. 塑料和金属具有不同的热膨胀系数<10-71 / K。

    Multilayer headbox
    40.
    发明授权
    Multilayer headbox 失效
    多层流浆箱

    公开(公告)号:US5645689A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US557719

    申请日:1995-11-13

    IPC分类号: D21F1/00 D21F1/02 D21F9/00

    摘要: A multilayer headbox for the introduction of at least two fiber suspension streams to the forming section of a paper manufacturing machine includes a nozzle chamber further defined by two stream guide walls which end at an outlet gap and by two side walls. At least one lamella is provided in the nozzle chamber, this lamella keeping at least two fiber suspension streams separated from each other through the region of the outlet gap. The lamella includes a body, preferably made of plastic, and a tip made of a hard material. The tip is either a strip or a coating having a sharp tip-edge integrated into the body of the lamella.

    摘要翻译: 用于将至少两个纤维悬浮液流引入造纸机的成形部分的多层流浆箱包括一个喷嘴室,该喷嘴室由两个在导出间隙处延伸的两个流引导壁和两个侧壁限定。 在喷嘴室中设置至少一个薄板,该薄板保持至少两个纤维悬浮液流彼此分离通过出口间隙的区域。 薄片包括优选由塑料制成的主体和由硬质材料制成的尖端。 尖端是条带或具有集成到薄片的主体中的尖锐尖端的涂层。