METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING A RING-SHAPED OR PLATE-LIKE ELEMENT 有权
    用于生产环形或板状元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120067099A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-22

    申请号:US13234687

    申请日:2011-09-16

    IPC分类号: B21D43/28

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element, in particular for a metal-sealing material-feedthrough, in particular for devices which are subjected to high pressures, preferably igniters for airbags or belt tensioning devices, whereby a blank, especially in the embodiment of a wire-shaped material is provided and the blank is subjected to processing so that a feedthrough-opening can be incorporated into a ring-shaped or plate-like element created from the blank.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于制造环形或板状元件的方法,特别是用于金属密封材料馈通,特别是用于经受高压的装置,优选用于安全气囊或带张紧装置的点火器的方法,由此 提供了一种坯料,特别是在线形材料的实施例中,并且对坯料进行加工,使得可以将馈通开口结合到由坯料形成的环形或板状元件中。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS
    32.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
    乙烯共聚物生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110184129A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US12301776

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: C08F220/06 C08F2/06 C08F2/00

    摘要: Process for the continuous preparation of ethylene copolymers by free-radical copolymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer (b) selected from among ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acids and esters of ethylenically unsaturated phosphonic acids, wherein one or more inhibitors are metered separately from ethylene and the comonomer or comonomers (b) into the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 通过乙烯和至少一种选自烯键式不饱和羧酸,烯属不饱和羧酸酯,烯属不饱和膦酸和烯属不饱和膦酸酯的共聚单体(b)的自由基共聚连续制备乙烯共聚物的方法, 其中将一种或多种抑制剂与乙烯和共聚单体或共聚单体(b)分开计量加入到反应混合物中。

    COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    34.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    复合材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100266792A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12528295

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: C08L97/02 B32B1/00

    摘要: Composite materials comprising at least one natural fiber, at least one thermoplastic polymer, and at least one random copolymer having a molar mass Mn of up to 20,000 g/mol. The random copolymer is produced from the copolymerization of ethylene and at least one comonomer. The comonomer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids; ethylenically unsaturated C4-C10 dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides; epoxy esters of ethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (b4) comonomers of the general formula I: wherein R1 and R2 are a hydrogen or an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; R3 is identical or different and is a hydrogen, unbranched and branched C1-C10-alkyl or C3-C12-cycloalkyl, where two radicals R3 may be bonded together to form a 3-10-membered ring; X is an oxygen, sulfur or N—R4; R4 is an unbranched or branched C1-C10-alkyl; and A1 is a divalent group selected from C1-C10-alkylene, C4-C10-cycyloalkylene, and phenylene.

    摘要翻译: 包含至少一种天然纤维,至少一种热塑性聚合物和至少一种摩尔质量Mn高达20,000g / mol的无规共聚物的复合材料。 无规共聚物由乙烯与至少一种共聚单体的共聚制得。 共聚单体选自烯属不饱和C3-C10单羧酸; 烯键式不饱和C4-C10二羧酸或其酸酐; 烯属不饱和C3-C10单羧酸的环氧酯和(b4)通式I的共聚单体:其中R 1和R 2是氢或无支链或支链C 1 -C 10 - 烷基; R 3相同或不同,为氢,无支链和支链C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或C 3 -C 12 - 环烷基,其中两个基团R 3可以键合在一起形成3-10元环; X是氧,硫或N-R4; R4是无支链或支链的C1-C10-烷基; A1是选自C1-C10-亚烷基,C4-C10-氰基亚烷基和亚苯基的二价基团。

    METHOD FOR MAINTAINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF LEGACY OF RECEIVERS, OPTICAL DISTRIBUTING NETWORK STRUCTURE, AND PARTS THEREOF INCLUDING A METHOD FOR USING SUCH PART
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAINTAINING THE COMPATIBILITY OF LEGACY OF RECEIVERS, OPTICAL DISTRIBUTING NETWORK STRUCTURE, AND PARTS THEREOF INCLUDING A METHOD FOR USING SUCH PART 审中-公开
    用于维护接收者协调能力的方法,光分布式网络结构及其部分,包括使用此类方法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090324225A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12107753

    申请日:2008-04-22

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/27

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for maintaining the compatibility of legacy receivers in network termination units of an optical distributing network structure, especially in a passive optical network, when in the distributing network structure advanced receivers with a multiple of the data rate of the legacy receivers shall be operated too, in which signals for the advanced receivers are transmitted on the same wavelength and using the same physical paths as signals for the legacy receivers, in which, while transmitting signals for the advanced receivers at the same time also signals for the legacy receivers are transmitted, and in which the amplitude of the signals for the advanced receivers compared to the amplitude of the signals for the legacy receivers are chosen such that the signals for the advanced receivers do not block the legacy receivers in the receipt of the signals intended for them.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在分布式网络结构中具有传统接收机的数据速率的倍数的高级接收机的情况下,保持传统接收机在光分配网络结构的网络终端单元(特别是无源光网络)中的兼容性的方法 也将运行高级接收机的信号在相同的波长上传输,并使用与传统接收机的信号相同的物理路径,其中同时为高级接收机发送信号也为遗留信号 接收机被发送,并且其中选择用于高级接收机的信号的幅度与用于传统接收机的信号的振幅相比较,使得用于高级接收机的信号在接收到信号时不阻止传统接收机 为他们

    Device for electrically grounding a float glass production apparatus
    36.
    发明申请
    Device for electrically grounding a float glass production apparatus 有权
    浮法玻璃生产设备电气接地装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090260399A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12480895

    申请日:2009-06-09

    IPC分类号: C03B18/00

    CPC分类号: C03B18/02 C03B5/163

    摘要: The float glass apparatus has a glass melt producing unit including a melting tank and a refining tank for the glass melt, a float tank including a metallic basin and metal bath contained in the basin, conducting devices for conducting the glass melt from the glass melt producing unit to the metal bath and auxiliary devices as needed. In order to minimize bubble defects and extend service life of apparatus parts made from platinum or a platinum alloy, the apparatus includes a device for minimizing direct current flowing between the glass melt producing unit and the float tank, which includes an auxiliary electrode connected with ground and located in the glass melt producing unit in electrical contact with the glass melt and a direct electrical connection between the metallic basin of the float tank and ground.

    摘要翻译: 浮法玻璃装置具有玻璃熔融生成单元,其包括熔融槽和用于玻璃熔体的精炼罐,包含在该池中的金属池和金属浴的浮筒,用于从玻璃熔体产生玻璃熔体的导电装置 根据需要单位到金属浴室和辅助设备。 为了最小化气泡缺陷并延长由铂或铂合金制成的装置部件的使用寿命,该装置包括用于最小化玻璃熔体产生单元和浮筒之间的直流流动的装置,该装置包括与地面连接的辅助电极 并且位于与玻璃熔体电接触的玻璃熔体生成单元中,并且在浮子槽的金属盆和地面之间的直接电连接。

    Monitoring method for a passive optical network
    37.
    发明申请
    Monitoring method for a passive optical network 有权
    无源光网络监控方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090238559A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12382174

    申请日:2009-03-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/08 H04B10/20

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for monitoring a passive optical network (1), PON, having a tree-like structure with a main line (3) and a plurality of branches (6.1 to 6.3), the method comprising the steps of: transmitting a wake-up signal (11) from an optical line termination (4), OLT, arranged in the main line (3) to a plurality of monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) arranged in the branches (6.1 to 6.3), detecting the wake-up signal (11) and listening to information requests from the OLT (4) in the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) during a pre-defined listening time interval after the detection of the wake-up signal (11), transmitting an information request (12) to be received in the listening time interval from the OLT (4) to the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3), and receiving the information request (12) in the monitoring units (DPM1 to DPM3) during the listening time interval, one of the monitoring units (DPM2) which is addressed by the information request (12) transmitting a response message (13) back to the OLT (4).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于监测无源光网络(PON)的方法,所述无源光网络具有具有主线(3)和多个分支(6.1至6.3)的树状结构,所述方法包括以下步骤:发送 从布线在主线(3)的多个监视单元(DPM1〜DPM3)配置在分支(6.1〜6.3)中的光线路终端(4),OLT的唤醒信号(11) 唤醒信号(11),并且在检测到唤醒信号(11)之后的预定监听时间间隔期间监听来自监视单元(DPM1至DPM3)中的OLT(4)的信息请求, 在从OLT(4)到监视单元(DPM1至DPM3)的监听时间间隔中接收的信息请求(12),并且在监听单元(DPM1至DPM3)期间接收信息请求(12) 间隔,由发送响应的信息请求(12)寻址的监视单元(DPM2)之一 (13)返回到OLT(4)。

    Method and apparatus for suppressing oxygen bubble formation in glass melts
    38.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for suppressing oxygen bubble formation in glass melts 有权
    用于抑制玻璃熔体中的氧气形成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07021082B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US09945601

    申请日:2001-09-04

    IPC分类号: C03B5/225 C03B5/24

    CPC分类号: C03B5/20 C03B5/225 C03B5/24

    摘要: In the method of making glass a glass melt is formed from starting materials in a melt apparatus, which includes at least one metal part having a metal surface in contact with the glass melt in a first region of the glass melt having a predetermined oxygen partial pressure. This method includes suppressing oxygen bubble formation in the glass melt at a contacting surface between the metal surface and the glass melt; immersing an electrode in a second region of the glass melt not including the first region, which has a lower oxygen partial pressure than in the first region, and electrically conductively connecting the electrode and the at least one metal part. An apparatus for performing the method is also described as well as glasses made by the method.

    摘要翻译: 在制造玻璃的方法中,玻璃熔体由熔融装置中的起始材料形成,所述熔融装置包括至少一个金属部件,所述金属部件具有与玻璃熔体接触的金属表面,所述第一区域具有预定的氧分压 。 该方法包括在金属表面和玻璃熔体之间的接触表面处抑制玻璃熔体中的氧气形成; 将电极浸没在不包含第一区域的玻璃熔体的第二区域中,所述第一区域的氧分压比第一区域低,并且导电连接电极和至少一个金属部件。 还描述了用于执行该方法的装置以及由该方法制成的眼镜。