Micromirror element and optical switch
    32.
    发明授权
    Micromirror element and optical switch 有权
    微镜元件和光开关

    公开(公告)号:US07330616B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US10952761

    申请日:2004-09-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/35

    摘要: A micromirror element is configured such that a mirror body is arranged via a support on a wiring substrate on which a pair of mirror drive electrodes and a light detection unit are arranged. A mirror is constituted of a mirror frame and a movable mirror swayably supported by the mirror frame. A light transmitting hole is formed at the center of the movable mirror. Light passing through the light transmitting hole is detected by the light detection device.

    摘要翻译: 微镜元件被构造成使得镜体经由支撑件布置在其上布置有一对镜驱动电极和光检测单元的布线基板上。 镜子由镜框和由镜框支撑的活动镜构成。 透光孔形成在可动镜的中心。 由光检测装置检测出通过透光孔的光。

    Unauthorized-alteration detecting method, unauthorized-alteration detecting program, and recording medium having recorded the program
    33.
    发明授权
    Unauthorized-alteration detecting method, unauthorized-alteration detecting program, and recording medium having recorded the program 失效
    未经授权的变更检测方法,未经授权的变更检测程序,以及已记录程序的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07310429B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10531584

    申请日:2003-10-28

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A false alteration detecting method using an electronic watermark method of fragile type by number theoretic transform. A processing section sets parameters P, N, α of number theoretic transform (S101), and reads original image blocks fi,j(x,y) (S103), conducts number theoretic transform of fi,j(x,y) to calculate the number theoretic transform blocks Fi,j(x,y) (S105), determines the position (x′,y′) at which a signature image is to be embedded by using a randomizing function (S107), reads pixel values gi,j of the signature image for embedment from a storage section (S109), determines the embedment value δ of each block from the Fi,j(x′,y′) of the embedment position and gi,j (S111), adds the embedment value δ to the Fi,j(x,y) or subtracts the embedment value δ from the Fi,j(x,y) to determine the number theoretic transform blocks Hi,j(x,y) of the embedded image block (S113), calculates the inverse number theoretic transform of the Hi,j(x,y), determines the embedded image blocks hi,j(x,y), stores them, and outputs them to an output section.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用数字理论变换的脆弱型电子水印方法的虚假变更检测方法。 处理部分设定数理论变换的参数P,N,α(S 101),并且读取原始图像块f i,j(x,y)(S103),进行数理论变换 (x,y),以计算数理论变换块F i,j(x,y)(S105),确定位置(x' ,y'),通过使用随机化函数来嵌入签名图像(S107),从存储部读取用于嵌入的签名图像的像素值g i,j, ),从嵌入位置的F i,j(x',y')确定每个块的嵌入值增量,并且g i,j(S 111) 将嵌入值增量添加到F i,j(x,y),或从F i i,j(x,y)中减去嵌入值增量以确定 嵌入图像块的数理论变换块H i,j(x,y)计算H i,j i,j(x,y)的倒数理论变换, (x,y),确定嵌入的im (x,y)存储它们,并将它们输出到输出部分。

    Semiconductor device including a vertical field effect transistor, having trenches, and a diode
    34.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device including a vertical field effect transistor, having trenches, and a diode 有权
    包括具有沟槽的垂直场效应晶体管和二极管的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US07307313B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US11206212

    申请日:2005-08-18

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes (a) a vertical field effect transistor, the vertical field effect transistor including a drain electrode formed on a first surface of a first conductivity type of a semiconductor, a pair of first trenches formed from a second surface of the semiconductor, control regions of a second conductivity type formed respectively along the first trenches, a source region of the first conductivity type formed along the second surface of the semiconductor between the first trenches, a source electrode joined to the source region, and a gate electrode adjacent to the control regions, (b) a pair of second trenches formed from the second surface of the semiconductor independently of the field effect transistor, (c) control regions of the second conductivity type formed along the second trenches, and (d) a diode having a junction formed on the second surface between the second trenches.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括(a)垂直场效应晶体管,垂直场效应晶体管包括形成在第一导电类型的半导体的第一表面上的漏电极,由半导体的第二表面形成的一对第一沟槽, 沿着第一沟槽分别形成的第二导电类型的控制区域,沿着第一沟槽之间的半导体的第二表面形成的第一导电类型的源极区域,与源极区域连接的源极电极和与源极区域相邻的栅电极 控制区域,(b)与场效应晶体管独立地由半导体的第二表面形成的一对第二沟槽,(c)沿着第二沟槽形成的第二导电类型的控制区,以及(d)二极管, 在第二沟槽之间的第二表面上形成的结。

    Optical transmitter
    35.
    发明申请
    Optical transmitter 有权
    光发射机

    公开(公告)号:US20070110453A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11364054

    申请日:2006-03-01

    IPC分类号: H04B10/04

    摘要: In an optical transmitter comprising a directly modulated laser and a wavelength filter provided on a post-stage of the directly modulated laser, the wavelength filter has a modulated light input port for inputting modulated light output from the directly modulated laser, a filter transmitted light output port for outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter transmission band among the modulated light as filter transmitted light, and a filter cutoff light output port provided separately from the modulated light input port and the filter transmitted light output port and outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter cutoff band among the modulated light as filter cutoff light, and the peak of the filter transmission band is set on a shorter-wave side from the peak of the spectrum of modulated light output from the directly modulated laser.

    摘要翻译: 在包括直接调制激光器和设置在直接调制激光器的后级上的波长滤波器的光发射机中,波长滤波器具有用于输入从直接调制的激光器输出的调制光的调制光输入端口,滤波器透射光输出 用于输出调制光中包括在滤波器传输频带中的波长的光作为滤波器透射光的端口,以及与调制光输入端口和滤光透射光输出端口分离设置的滤光器截止光输出端口,并输出具有波长 被包含在作为滤波器截止光的调制光中的滤波器截止频带中,并且滤波器传输频带的峰值被设置在从直接调制的激光器输出的调制光谱的峰值的较短波侧。

    Living body light measuring device
    37.
    发明授权
    Living body light measuring device 有权
    活体光测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07139597B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-21

    申请号:US10762498

    申请日:2004-01-23

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: There has been no device for measuring changes in Hb concentrations associated with activities of the cerebral function of an infant or subject prone to movement during measurement. Removing and reducing any influences of body movement is needed. In the present invention, light is irradiated on the subject's head, and changes in Hb concentrations associated with activities of the cerebral function are measured from scattered light which has passed through the head. From this blood circulation movement, a parameter is inputted arbitrarily to judge the body movement component, and feed-back is applied to a stimulus device for giving a stimulus to the subject.

    摘要翻译: 没有用于测量与测量期间容易运动的婴儿或受试者的脑功能活动相关的Hb浓度变化的装置。 需要去除和减少身体运动的任何影响。 在本发明中,将光照射到受检者的头部,并且通过头部的散射光测量与脑功能的活动有关的Hb浓度的变化。 从该血液循环运动中,任意地输入参数以判断身体运动成分,并且将反馈应用于刺激装置以对受试者施加刺激。

    Wavelength selector switch
    38.
    发明申请
    Wavelength selector switch 有权
    波长选择开关

    公开(公告)号:US20060239607A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11473117

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 G02B6/34 G02B27/14

    摘要: A wavelength selector switch includes first and second refracting plates, an optical splitter, first and second optical systems, an optical coupler polarization controller, and second refracting plate. The first refracting plate refracts the second wavelength-multiplexed light beam. The optical splitter spatially splits into a plurality of wavelength components light beams. The first optical system changes the wavelength components into parallel light beams. The polarization controller selectively changes a polarization angle of each of the parallel light beams. The second optical system condenses the parallel light beams. The optical coupler multiplexes into a third wavelength-multiplexed light beam the parallel light beams condensed. The second refracting plate directs wavelength components of the third wavelength-multiplexed light beam to the first and second optical output ports depending on their polarization angles.

    摘要翻译: 波长选择开关包括第一和第二折射板,光分路器,第一和第二光学系统,光耦合器偏振控制器和第二折射板。 第一折射板折射第二波长复用光束。 光分路器在空间上分裂成多个波长分量光束。 第一光学系统将波长分量改变为平行光束。 偏振控制器选择性地改变每个平行光束的偏振角。 第二光学系统凝结平行光束。 光耦合器将平行光束聚光到第三波长复用光束中。 第二折射板根据其偏振角将第三波长复用光束的波长成分引导到第一和第二光输出端口。

    Optical semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US20060219996A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11244387

    申请日:2005-10-06

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L29/06

    摘要: In order to prevent As/P replacement at the boundary face of a re-grown semiconductor layer and avoid a crystalline defect caused by the replacement, there is provided an optical semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a striped stacking body including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer; and a burying layer burying the striped stacking body striped stacking body, wherein surfaces in contact with a side face and a bottom face of the burying layer are made of a compound semiconductor that contains arsenic (As) alone as a group V element, and a portion other than the surface includes a group V element other than arsenic.

    Microcomputer and encoding system for instruction code and CPU
    40.
    发明申请
    Microcomputer and encoding system for instruction code and CPU 有权
    微机和编码系统的指令代码和CPU

    公开(公告)号:US20060161763A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11330237

    申请日:2006-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F9/44

    摘要: A microcomputer that can process plural tasks time-divisionally and in parallel, wherein one of a plural programs described by one of the tasks is described as a looped specific task in which the increment of program addresses is fixed, a program counter is usable as a timer counter, a peripheral function instruction is described in the specific task, the peripheral function instruction is set so as to indicate one or more general-purpose registers as an operand. The CPU executes the peripheral function instruction as one instruction and achieves information needed to execute the instruction by a general-purpose register and stores the execution result into the general-purpose registers. An instruction code encoding system includes an operation code and plural operands for indicating operation targets of an instruction in an instruction code and executing an instruction indicated by the operation code on the operation targets. When the operation targets indicated by the plural operands are set to a combination in which an execution result does not vary, the processing corresponding to an instruction different is executed.

    摘要翻译: 一种可以分时和并行地处理多个任务的微计算机,其中由任务之一描述的多个程序中的一个被描述为循环的特定任务,其中程序地址的增量是固定的,程序计数器可用作 定时器计数器,在特定任务中描述外设功能指令,外设功能指令被设置为指示一个或多个通用寄存器作为操作数。 CPU作为一个指令执行外围功能指令,并实现由通用寄存器执行指令所需的信息,并将执行结果存储到通用寄存器中。 指令代码编码系统包括操作代码和用于指示指令代码中的指令的操作目标的多个操作数,并且执行由操作对象上的操作代码指示的指令。 当由多个操作数指示的操作目标被设置为执行结果不变化的组合时,执行与不同指令相对应的处理。