摘要:
A wavelength selective optical switch of the present invention separates a WDM light emitted from an input port of an input and output optical system, according to wavelengths, by a diffraction grating, and thereafter, condenses the lights of respective wavelengths on MEMS mirrors respectively corresponding to the respective wavelengths, in a mirror array, to reflect them by a condenser optical system, to thereby switch optical paths for the respective lights. The condenser optical system is configured by combining a plurality of lenses whose focal distances are different from each other, and positions in an optical axis direction of the lenses are adjustable by a slide mechanism. Thus, despite an error in the focal distances of the condenser lenses, in a mounting angle of a spectral element or the like, a beam pitch at the condensing positions of the lights of respective wavelengths can be coincident with a mirror pitch in the mirror array.
摘要:
A micromirror element is configured such that a mirror body is arranged via a support on a wiring substrate on which a pair of mirror drive electrodes and a light detection unit are arranged. A mirror is constituted of a mirror frame and a movable mirror swayably supported by the mirror frame. A light transmitting hole is formed at the center of the movable mirror. Light passing through the light transmitting hole is detected by the light detection device.
摘要:
A false alteration detecting method using an electronic watermark method of fragile type by number theoretic transform. A processing section sets parameters P, N, α of number theoretic transform (S101), and reads original image blocks fi,j(x,y) (S103), conducts number theoretic transform of fi,j(x,y) to calculate the number theoretic transform blocks Fi,j(x,y) (S105), determines the position (x′,y′) at which a signature image is to be embedded by using a randomizing function (S107), reads pixel values gi,j of the signature image for embedment from a storage section (S109), determines the embedment value δ of each block from the Fi,j(x′,y′) of the embedment position and gi,j (S111), adds the embedment value δ to the Fi,j(x,y) or subtracts the embedment value δ from the Fi,j(x,y) to determine the number theoretic transform blocks Hi,j(x,y) of the embedded image block (S113), calculates the inverse number theoretic transform of the Hi,j(x,y), determines the embedded image blocks hi,j(x,y), stores them, and outputs them to an output section.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes (a) a vertical field effect transistor, the vertical field effect transistor including a drain electrode formed on a first surface of a first conductivity type of a semiconductor, a pair of first trenches formed from a second surface of the semiconductor, control regions of a second conductivity type formed respectively along the first trenches, a source region of the first conductivity type formed along the second surface of the semiconductor between the first trenches, a source electrode joined to the source region, and a gate electrode adjacent to the control regions, (b) a pair of second trenches formed from the second surface of the semiconductor independently of the field effect transistor, (c) control regions of the second conductivity type formed along the second trenches, and (d) a diode having a junction formed on the second surface between the second trenches.
摘要:
In an optical transmitter comprising a directly modulated laser and a wavelength filter provided on a post-stage of the directly modulated laser, the wavelength filter has a modulated light input port for inputting modulated light output from the directly modulated laser, a filter transmitted light output port for outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter transmission band among the modulated light as filter transmitted light, and a filter cutoff light output port provided separately from the modulated light input port and the filter transmitted light output port and outputting light having a wavelength included in a filter cutoff band among the modulated light as filter cutoff light, and the peak of the filter transmission band is set on a shorter-wave side from the peak of the spectrum of modulated light output from the directly modulated laser.
摘要:
A soldering method for soldering an electronic part on a substrate by reflow soldering is disclosed that includes the steps of applying a solder paste on the substrate; mounting the electronic part on the substrate by using the solder paste; disposing a heat capacity enhancing member on the electronic part, the heat capacity enhancing member including a gel-like material able to enhance the heat capacity of the electronic part; and soldering the electronic part onto the substrate by reflow soldering with the heat capacity enhancing member being applied thereon.
摘要:
There has been no device for measuring changes in Hb concentrations associated with activities of the cerebral function of an infant or subject prone to movement during measurement. Removing and reducing any influences of body movement is needed. In the present invention, light is irradiated on the subject's head, and changes in Hb concentrations associated with activities of the cerebral function are measured from scattered light which has passed through the head. From this blood circulation movement, a parameter is inputted arbitrarily to judge the body movement component, and feed-back is applied to a stimulus device for giving a stimulus to the subject.
摘要:
A wavelength selector switch includes first and second refracting plates, an optical splitter, first and second optical systems, an optical coupler polarization controller, and second refracting plate. The first refracting plate refracts the second wavelength-multiplexed light beam. The optical splitter spatially splits into a plurality of wavelength components light beams. The first optical system changes the wavelength components into parallel light beams. The polarization controller selectively changes a polarization angle of each of the parallel light beams. The second optical system condenses the parallel light beams. The optical coupler multiplexes into a third wavelength-multiplexed light beam the parallel light beams condensed. The second refracting plate directs wavelength components of the third wavelength-multiplexed light beam to the first and second optical output ports depending on their polarization angles.
摘要:
In order to prevent As/P replacement at the boundary face of a re-grown semiconductor layer and avoid a crystalline defect caused by the replacement, there is provided an optical semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a striped stacking body including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer; and a burying layer burying the striped stacking body striped stacking body, wherein surfaces in contact with a side face and a bottom face of the burying layer are made of a compound semiconductor that contains arsenic (As) alone as a group V element, and a portion other than the surface includes a group V element other than arsenic.
摘要:
A microcomputer that can process plural tasks time-divisionally and in parallel, wherein one of a plural programs described by one of the tasks is described as a looped specific task in which the increment of program addresses is fixed, a program counter is usable as a timer counter, a peripheral function instruction is described in the specific task, the peripheral function instruction is set so as to indicate one or more general-purpose registers as an operand. The CPU executes the peripheral function instruction as one instruction and achieves information needed to execute the instruction by a general-purpose register and stores the execution result into the general-purpose registers. An instruction code encoding system includes an operation code and plural operands for indicating operation targets of an instruction in an instruction code and executing an instruction indicated by the operation code on the operation targets. When the operation targets indicated by the plural operands are set to a combination in which an execution result does not vary, the processing corresponding to an instruction different is executed.