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    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume
    34.
    发明申请
    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume 有权
    三维体积中的随机负指数材料结构

    公开(公告)号：US20080108000A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

    申请号：US11584320

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski

    IPC分类号： G03C5/26

    CPC分类号： G02B1/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/007 ,  G02F2202/30 ,  H01Q15/0086

    摘要： Materials and methods for fabricating and using negative index materials are disclosed. A negative index material comprises a three-dimensional volume including a bulk solution and a plurality of unit cells disposed in the bulk solution in a substantially random pattern. Each unit cell comprises a periodic hole array pattern on a substrate or a resonator formed on a first surface of a substrate, and a thin wire pattern formed on a second surface of the substrate. The combination of the unit cells in the bulk solution produces a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity over a frequency band of interest for the three-dimensional volume. The negative index material may be used to focus radiation by directing an incident radiation at the negative index material and generating a focused radiation by a negative refraction of the incident radiation in the negative index material.

    摘要翻译： 公开了制造和使用负指数材料的材料和方法。 负指数材料包括三维体积，其包括本体溶液和以大致随机图案设置在本体溶液中的多个单元电池。 每个单元电池包括在衬底上形成的周期性孔阵列图案或形成在衬底的第一表面上的谐振器，以及形成在衬底的第二表面上的细线图案。 本体溶液中的单元电池的组合在三维体积的感兴趣频带上产生负的有效磁导率和负的有效介电常数。 负折射率材料可以用于通过在负指数材料处引入入射辐射来聚焦辐射，并通过负指数材料中的入射辐射的负折射产生聚焦辐射。

    RECONFIGURABLE SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD
    37.
    发明申请
    RECONFIGURABLE SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    可重构表面增强拉曼光谱仪，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120188540A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-26

    申请号：US13014688

    申请日：2011-01-26

    申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  B82Y20/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  B82Y20/00

    摘要： A reconfigurable surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) apparatus, system and method employ a stimulus responsive material to move nanorods of a plurality between inactive and active configurations. The apparatus includes the plurality of nanorods and the stimulus responsive material. The system further includes a Raman signal detector. The method of reconfigurable SERS includes providing the plurality of nanorods and exposing the stimulus responsive material to a stimulus. The exposure causes a change in one or more of a size, a shape and a volume of the stimulus responsive material that moves the nanorods between the inactive and active configurations. The active configuration facilitates one or both of production and detection of a Raman scattering signal emitted by the analyte.

    摘要翻译： 可重新配置的表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）装置，系统和方法使用刺激响应材料来移动多个非活动和活动配置之间的纳米棒。 该装置包括多个纳米棒和刺激响应材料。 该系统还包括拉曼信号检测器。 可重新配置的SERS的方法包括提供多个纳米棒并将刺激响应材料暴露于刺激。 暴露导致在非活性和活动配置之间移动纳米棒的刺激响应材料的尺寸，形状和体积中的一种或多种的变化。 活性配置有利于分析物发射的拉曼散射信号的生成和检测中的一个或两个。