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155 条记录 (耗时 0.035 秒)

    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
    可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US07719771B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

    申请号：US11881182

    申请日：2007-07-25

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： G02B3/00

    CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B3/0006

    摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.

    摘要翻译： 可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。 电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。 电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。 静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof
    4.
    发明申请
    Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
    可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20090027778A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

    申请号：US11881182

    申请日：2007-07-25

    申请人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Wei Wu ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： G02B26/00 ,  G02B1/04

    CPC分类号： G02B3/14 ,  G02B3/0006

    摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.

    摘要翻译： 可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。 电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。 电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。 静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

    Fast injection optical switch
    5.
    发明授权
    Fast injection optical switch 有权
    快速注入光开关

    公开(公告)号：US07989841B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

    申请号：US11831704

    申请日：2007-07-31

    申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： H01S5/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/1113

    摘要： A fast injection optical switch is disclosed. The optical switch includes a thyristor having a plurality of layers including an outer doped layer and a switching layer. An area of the thyristor is configured to receive a light beam to be directed through at least one of the plurality of layers and exit the thyristor at a predetermined angle. At least two electrodes are coupled to the thyristor and configured to enable a voltage to be applied to facilitate carriers from the outer doped layer to be directed to the switching layer. Sufficient carriers can be directed to the switching layer to provide a change in refractive index of the switching layer to redirect at least a portion of the light beam to exit the thyristor at a deflection angle different from the predetermined angle.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种快速注入光开关。 光开关包括具有包括外掺杂层和开关层的多个层的晶闸管。 晶闸管的区域被配置为接收要被引导通过多个层中的至少一个层并且以预定角度离开晶闸管的光束。 至少两个电极耦合到晶闸管并且被配置为使得能够施加电压以便于来自外部掺杂层的载流子被引导到开关层。 足够的载体可以被引导到开关层，以提供开关层的折射率的变化，以使至少一部分光束以不同于预定角度的偏转角度离开晶闸管。

    Optical modulator and methods of making and using optical modulator
    8.
    发明授权
    Optical modulator and methods of making and using optical modulator 失效
    光调制器及制造和使用光调制器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07133577B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

    申请号：US11144788

    申请日：2005-06-06

    申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Theodore I. Kamins

    IPC分类号： G02F1/035

    CPC分类号： G02F1/025

    摘要： An optical modulator includes a confinement region of semiconductor material defining at least a portion of a light path through the optical modulator. The optical modulator also includes electrical contacts for connection with a voltage source for injecting carriers into the confinement region. The injected carriers impede light propagating through the confinement region, to thereby modulate light intensity. Contact regions in electrical contact with the confinement region remove injected carriers from the confinement region. Methods of modulating light and of making the optical modulator are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 光调制器包括限定通过光调制器的光路的至少一部分的半导体材料的限制区域。 光学调制器还包括用于与用于将载体注入约束区域的电压源连接的电触点。 注入的载流子阻碍通过限制区域传播的光，从而调制光强度。 与限制区域电接触的接触区域从分离区域去除注入的载体。 还公开了调制光和制造光调制器的方法。

    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices
    10.
    发明授权
    Raman signal-enhancing structures and devices 有权
    拉曼信号增强结构和器件

    公开(公告)号：US07359048B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-15

    申请号：US11413910

    申请日：2006-04-28

    申请人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Theodore I. Kamins ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

    CPC分类号： G01N21/658 ,  G01J3/44

    摘要： Raman systems include a radiation source, a radiation detector, and a Raman device or signal-enhancing structure. Raman devices include a tunable resonant cavity and a Raman signal-enhancing structure coupled to the cavity. The cavity includes a first reflective member, a second reflective member, and an electro-optic material disposed between the reflective members. The electro-optic material exhibits a refractive index that varies in response to an applied electrical field. Raman signal-enhancing structures include a substantially planar layer of Raman signal-enhancing material having a major surface, a support structure extending from the major surface, and a substantially planar member comprising a Raman signal-enhancing material disposed on an end of the support structure opposite the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material. The support structure separates at least a portion of the planar member from the layer of Raman signal-enhancing material by a selected distance of less than about fifty nanometers.

    摘要翻译： 拉曼系统包括辐射源，辐射检测器和拉曼器件或信号增强结构。 拉曼器件包括耦合到空腔的可调谐谐振腔和拉曼信号增强结构。 空腔包括第一反射构件，第二反射构件和设置在反射构件之间的电光材料。 电光材料表现出响应于所施加的电场而变化的折射率。 拉曼信号增强结构包括具有主表面的基本平坦的拉曼信号增强材料层，从主表面延伸的支撑结构和包括设置在支撑结构的端部上的拉曼信号增强材料的基本上平面的构件 与拉曼信号增强材料层相对。 支撑结构将平面构件的至少一部分与拉曼信号增强材料层分开小于约五十纳米的选定距离。