摘要:
A class of imidazo[1,2-α]pyrimidine derivatives, substituted at the 3-position by an optionally substituted five-membered or six-membered heteroaromatic ring, are selective ligands for GABAA receptors, in particular having good affinity for the α2 and/or α3 and/or α5 subunit thereof, and are accordingly of benefit in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including anxiety, convulsions and cognitive disorders.
摘要翻译:一类由任选取代的五元或六元杂芳环在3-位上被取代的咪唑并[1,2-α]嘧啶衍生物,是GABA A A受体的选择性配体, 特别是对α2和/或α3和/或α5亚基具有良好的亲和力,因此有益于治疗和/或预防中枢神经系统的不利条件,包括焦虑,抽搐和认知障碍。
摘要:
The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) wherein A is an optionally substituted C1-4alkylidene group or a bond, R20 and R21 are hydrogen, alkyl groups or heterocyclic groups, R1 and R2 are small substituents or hydrogen, L is O, S or substituted N, X is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, Y is C1-4alkylidene and Z is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions comprising it; its use in therapy; its use in making medicaments for treating neurodegenerative disease and methods of using it to enhance cognition.
摘要:
A class of phenylsulphonyl derivatives wherein the sulphonyl moiety is also attached to an N-arylalkyl-substituted azetidine, pyrrolidine or piperidine ring are selective antagonists of the human 5-HT2A receptor and are therefore useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of adverse conditions of the central nervous system, including schizophrenia and depression.
摘要:
Compounds having formula I, or salts or prodrugs thereof: ##STR1## are selective agonists of the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor and are useful in the treatment of migraine and associated conditions.
摘要:
A class of 1-[3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl]-4-benzyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine derivatives, substituted at the 5-position of the indole nucleus by a 1,2,4-triazol-4-yl moiety, and on the methylene linkage of the benzyl moiety by an alkyl, alkoxy, or alkoxy-alkoxy substituent, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype while possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype. They are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptors is indicated, and are expected to have fewer undesirable cardiovascular and other side effects.
摘要:
A class of N-substituted piperazine, piperidine and tetrahydropyridine derivatives, linked by a fluoro-substituted alkylene chain to a fused bicyclic heteroaromatic moiety such as indolyl, and further substituted at the 4-position by an optionally substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl-alkyl or heteroaryl-alkyl moiety, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, whilst eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D recptor agonists.
摘要:
A class of 1,4-disubstituted piperazine derivatives, further substituted on one of the carbon atoms of the piperazine ring, are selective agonists of 5-HT.sub.1 -like receptors, being potent agonists of the human 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype whilst possessing at least a 10-fold selective affinity for the 5-HT.sub.1D.alpha. receptor subtype relative to the 5-HT.sub.1D.beta. subtype; they are therefore useful in the treatment and/or prevention of clinical conditions, in particular migraine and associated disorders, for which a subtype-selective agonist of 5-HT.sub.1D receptors is indicated, while eliciting fewer side-effects, notably adverse cardiovascular events, than those associated with non-subtype-selective 5-HT.sub.1D receptor agonists.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to certain compounds represented by structural formula I: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, X, m and n are defined herein. The compounds of this invention are tachykinin receptor antagonists and are of particular use in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine and emesis.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## exemplified by formulae (Ia) and (Ib) ##STR2## are tachykinin receptor antagonists useful in the treatment of disorders associated with the presence of an excess of tachykinins such as pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and post herpetic neuralgia.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein X represents a propylene or propenylene chain optionally substituted by one or more of R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 ; m is 2, 3 or 4; n is 0, 1 or 2 when m is 2 or 3, and n is 0 or 1 when m is 4; R.sup.1 represents optionally substituted phenyl; R.sup.2 represents optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl, benzhydryl or benzyl; R.sup.3 represents H, COR.sup.9, CO.sub.2 R.sup.10, COCONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, COCO.sub.2 R.sup.10, SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, CONR.sup.10 SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by a group selected from (CO.sub.2 R.sup.10, CONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, hydroxy, cyano, COR.sup.9, NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, C(NOH)NR.sup.10 R.sup.11, CONHphenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl), COCO.sub.2 R.sup.10, COCONR.sup.10 R.sup.11, SO.sub.2 R.sup.15, CONR.sup.10 SO.sub.2 R.sup.15 and optionally substituted phenyl), Y--R.sup.8 or CO--Z--(CH.sub.2).sub.q --R.sup.12 ; R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form a group .dbd.O; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each independent represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, hydroxy or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 together form a group .dbd.O; R.sup.8 represents an optionally substituted aromatic heterocycle; R.sup.9 represents H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, or phenyl; R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl or C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl; R.sup.12 represents NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 or an optionally substituted aromatic or non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic group; R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 each independently represent H, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, optionally substituted phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl; R.sup.15 represents C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-5 cycloalkylmethyl, trifluoromethyl or optionally substituted phenyl; Y represents a hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2, 3 or 4 carbon atoms which may optionally be substituted by oxo; Z represents CH.sub.2, O, S or NR.sup.10 ; and q represents 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6. The compounds are tachykinin antagonists useful for treating pain or inflammation, migraine or emesis.