Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine
    32.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油供应系统

    公开(公告)号:US07044112B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US11106037

    申请日:2005-04-14

    IPC分类号: F02M33/04

    CPC分类号: F02M25/08 F02M25/089

    摘要: In a fuel supply system for an internal combustion engine including a fuel tank with an activated carbon canister in communication therewith for removing hydrocarbons from the fuel tank venting gases, the activated carbon canister is vented selectively by compressed air conducted from a pressurized air supply for the engine through the canister under the control of a valve which, during flushing of the activated carbon canister, blocks the communication line between the fuel tank and the activated carbon canister and by which the fuel vapors are returned to an engine intake manifold via a suction line, or during normal operation of the engine, by air sucked through the activated carbon container to an inlet manifold of the engine. The activated carbon container can be flushed with positive pressure when the engine is operated with supercharging and with negative pressure when the engine is operated in a normally aspirated fashion.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的燃料供应系统中,包括具有与其连通的活性炭罐的燃料箱,用于从燃料箱排放气体中除去碳氢化合物,活性炭罐由压缩空气供给的压缩空气选择性地排放, 发动机在阀门的控制下通过罐的控制,该阀在冲洗活性炭罐期间阻塞燃料箱和活性炭罐之间的连通管线,并且燃料蒸汽经由吸入管路返回到发动机进气歧管 或者在发动机的正常操作期间,通过从活性碳容器吸入到发动机的入口歧管的空气。 当发动机以正常吸气的方式操作时,发动机以增压和负压运行时,活性炭容器可以以正压冲洗。

    Arrangement for supplying fuel to the fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine
    33.
    发明申请
    Arrangement for supplying fuel to the fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于向内燃机的燃料喷射器供给燃料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050188958A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US11067468

    申请日:2005-02-25

    IPC分类号: F02M37/04 F02M37/18

    CPC分类号: F02M37/04 F02M37/18

    摘要: In a fuel supply arrangement for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to the fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine by an electrically operated fuel pump, a first fuel pressure level adequate for normal engine operation is provided by the fuel pump and means are provided for increasing the fuel injection pressure provided by the pump for supplying fuel at a higher pressure level to the fuel injectors during an engine start-up or warm-up phase.

    摘要翻译: 在燃料供给装置中,通过电动燃料泵从燃料箱向内燃机的燃料喷射器供给燃料,由燃料泵提供适用于正常发动机运转的第一燃料压力水平,并且提供用于增加的装置 在发动机起动或预热阶段期间由泵提供的燃料喷射压力,用于在较高压力水平下向燃料喷射器供应燃料。

    Internal combustion engine
    35.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US5921216A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US80477

    申请日:1998-05-18

    IPC分类号: F02D13/04

    CPC分类号: F02D13/04

    摘要: In an internal combustion engine for motor vehicles with an engine shutdown driven capability, wherein the engine has intake and exhaust valves with a variable timing valve actuating system permitting the generation of an engine braking torque depending on the state of vehicle operation, the intake and exhaust valves are controlled during shutdown engine driven operation such that at least on type of valves, that is either all the intake or all the exhaust valves remain closed.

    摘要翻译: 在具有发动机关闭驱动能力的机动车辆的内燃机中,其中发动机具有进气和排气阀,其具有允许根据车辆操作状态产生发动机制动转矩的可变定时阀致动系统,进气和排气 在关闭发动机驱动操作期间控制阀门,使得至少一些类型的阀门,即所有进气口或所有排气阀保持关闭。

    Exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal-combustion engine
    37.
    发明授权
    Exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal-combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的排气涡轮增压器

    公开(公告)号:US4886416A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US256325

    申请日:1988-10-11

    申请人: Klaus Wunderlich

    发明人: Klaus Wunderlich

    IPC分类号: F01D17/14 F02B37/22

    摘要: An exhaust-gas turbocharger for an internal-combustion engine is described, its turbine having a double flow housing with two channels for supplying the exhaust gases to the turbine wheel, of which on channel can be closed off as a function of a variable operating parameter by means of a sliding sleeve which is mounted in the housing so as to be axially displaceable by means of a control device. To ensure a clearly defined relationship between the adjustment of the sliding sleeve and the input variables and to create a heat-resistant control device, the sliding sleeve is connected to an axially fixed and circumferentially rotable driving ring via a positive sliding fit driving the sliding sleeve in the circumferential direction, a slot pin fixed to the housing engaging into an oblique helical groove in the sliding sleeve, and a shaft engaging on the driving ring via a positive connection and being guided radially out of the housing via a bearing in the latter.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于内燃机的废气涡轮增压器,其涡轮具有双流壳体,其具有两个通道,用于将废气供应到涡轮机叶轮,其通道可以作为可变操作参数的函数被关闭 通过安装在壳体中的滑动套筒,以便通过控制装置可轴向移动。 为了确保滑动套筒的调节和输入变量之间的明确定义的关系并且产生耐热控制装置,滑动套筒通过正滑动配合连接到轴向固定和周向可旋转的驱动环,驱动滑动套筒 在圆周方向上,固定到所述壳体上的槽销接合到所述滑动套筒中的倾斜螺旋槽中,以及通过正向连接件接合在所述驱动环上并经由所述壳体中的轴承从所述壳体径向引导的轴。

    Azo reactive dyestuffs
    38.
    发明授权
    Azo reactive dyestuffs 失效
    偶氮活性染料

    公开(公告)号:US4446067A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-01

    申请号:US202230

    申请日:1980-10-30

    CPC分类号: C09B62/085

    摘要: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein D, R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meaning indicated in the description,and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, such as textile fibres, filaments and fabrics of wool, silk or synthetic polyamide or polyurethane fibres, and for dyeing and printing natural or regenerated cellulose with dyeings and prints which are fast to washing.

    摘要翻译: 其中D,R,R 1和R 2具有说明书中所示含义的化学式及其用于含有羟基或酰胺基团的染色和印刷材料,例如纺织纤维,长丝和羊毛织物的丝绸的染料 或合成聚酰胺或聚氨酯纤维,以及染色和印刷具有快速洗涤的染色和印花的天然或再生纤维素。

    Phthalocyanine reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for
dyeing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups
    39.
    发明授权
    Phthalocyanine reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for dyeing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups 失效
    酞菁活性染料,它们的制备及其用于含有羟基或酰胺基团的染料的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4286962A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-01

    申请号:US108312

    申请日:1979-12-31

    IPC分类号: C09B62/10

    摘要: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meaning indicated in the description,and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, such as textile fibres, filaments and fabrics of wool, silk or synthetic polyamide or polyurethane fibres and for dyeing and printing natural or regenerated cellulose with dyeings and prints which are fast to washing.The dyeings obtained with the dyestuffs are distinguished by good to very good fastness properties, in particular by outstanding fastness to wet processing.

    摘要翻译: 具有式(IMAGE)的染料,其中取代基具有说明书中指出的含义,以及它们用于染色和印刷含有羟基或酰胺基的材料,例如纺织纤维,长丝和羊毛,丝绸或合成聚酰胺或聚氨酯的织物 纤维和用于染色和印刷具有快速洗涤的染色和印花的天然或再生纤维素。 用染料获得的染色的特征在于良好至非常好的坚牢度性质,特别是通过优异的湿润处理牢度。

    Process for the preparation of thioindigo compounds
    40.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of thioindigo compounds 失效
    制备硫靛化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4260778A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-07

    申请号:US40520

    申请日:1979-05-21

    IPC分类号: C09B7/10

    CPC分类号: C09B7/10

    摘要: Process for the preparation of thioindigo compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which A and B designate identical or different optionally substituted benzene rings or benzene rings onto which further carbocyclic and heterocyclic rings are fused,characterized in that compounds of the formula ##STR2## in which A and B have the meaning indicated above andX designates halogen, such as bromine and, preferably, chlorine,are reacted in a liquid mixture of an aluminium halide, an alkali metal halide and SO.sub.2 and the resulting intermediate product is then oxidized in a manner which is in itself known, if appropriate after first being isolated, and the mixture is worked up to give the compounds of the formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 制备式(I)的硫靛化合物的方法,其中A和B表示相同或不同的任选取代的苯环或苯环,其上还有碳环和杂环稠合,其特征在于式 (IIa)(IIb)其中A和B具有上述含义,X表示卤素,例如溴,优选氯,在卤化铝,碱金属卤化物的液体混合物中反应 然后将所得中间产物以本身已知的方式氧化,如果在首次分离后适当,则将其混合,得到式(I)化合物。