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    Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound
    2.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound 失效
    内燃机包括机械充电器和涡轮组合

    公开(公告)号：US07398650B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

    申请号：US11441418

    申请日：2006-05-25

    申请人： Michael Böttcher ,  Christian Enderle ,  Jochen Hufendiek ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    发明人： Michael Böttcher ,  Christian Enderle ,  Jochen Hufendiek ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    IPC分类号： F02G3/00 ,  F02G5/04 ,  F02B33/00 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02B37/10

    CPC分类号： F02B37/005 ,  F02B33/36 ,  F02B37/105 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/08 ,  F02B39/12 ,  F02B41/10 ,  F02B67/06 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/163

    摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger in the form of a positive displacement compressor connected to the engine intake duct for supplying compressed air to the engine and a turbo-compound including an exhaust gas turbine connected to the engine exhaust duct for converting energy remaining in the exhaust gas to power, the exhaust gas turbine being connected to the engine via a reduction gear drive, the mechanical charger and the turbo-compound are coupled to the engine by a common belt drive including a first belt pulley mounted on the crankshaft of the engine, a second belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the reduction gear drive, and a third belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the mechanical charger.

    摘要翻译： 在内燃机中，包括连接到发动机进气管道的正排量压缩机形式的机械充气器，用于向发动机供应压缩空气，以及包括连接到发动机排气管道的排气涡轮的涡轮混合器，用于转换能量剩余 在排气通过动力的情况下，排气涡轮通过减速齿轮传动与发动机连接，机械充电器和涡轮组合体通过共同的皮带传动装置联接到发动机，该皮带传动装置包括安装在曲轴上的第一皮带轮 所述发动机，安装在所述减速齿轮传动装置的轴上的第二皮带轮，以及安装在所述机械充电器的所述轴上的第三皮带轮。

    Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound
    3.
    发明申请
    Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound 失效
    内燃机包括机械充电器和涡轮组合

    公开(公告)号：US20060254565A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11441418

    申请日：2006-05-25

    申请人： Michael Bottcher ,  Christian Enderle ,  Jochen Hufendiek ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    发明人： Michael Bottcher ,  Christian Enderle ,  Jochen Hufendiek ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    IPC分类号： F02B33/00

    CPC分类号： F02B37/005 ,  F02B33/36 ,  F02B37/105 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/18 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/08 ,  F02B39/12 ,  F02B41/10 ,  F02B67/06 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/163

    摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger in the form of a positive displacement compressor connected to the engine intake duct for supplying compressed air to the engine and a turbo-compound including an exhaust gas turbine connected to the engine exhaust duct for converting energy remaining in the exhaust gas to power, the exhaust gas turbine being connected to the engine via a reduction gear drive, the mechanical charger and the turbo-compound are coupled to the engine by a common belt drive including a first belt pulley mounted on the crankshaft of the engine, a second belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the reduction gear drive, and a third belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the mechanical charger.

    摘要翻译： 在内燃机中，包括连接到发动机进气管道的正排量压缩机形式的机械充气器，用于向发动机供应压缩空气，以及包括连接到发动机排气管道的排气涡轮的涡轮混合器，用于转换能量剩余 在排气通过动力的情况下，排气涡轮通过减速齿轮传动与发动机连接，机械充电器和涡轮组合体通过共同的皮带传动装置联接到发动机，该皮带传动装置包括安装在曲轴上的第一皮带轮 所述发动机，安装在所述减速齿轮传动装置的轴上的第二皮带轮，以及安装在所述机械充电器的所述轴上的第三皮带轮。

    Exhaust arrangement for a gasoline
    4.
    发明授权
    Exhaust arrangement for a gasoline 失效
    汽油排气装置

    公开(公告)号：US5582005A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

    申请号：US448985

    申请日：1995-05-24

    申请人： Klaus Wunderlich ,  Stefan Pischinger ,  Bernd Krutzsch ,  Martin Bechtold

    发明人： Klaus Wunderlich ,  Stefan Pischinger ,  Bernd Krutzsch ,  Martin Bechtold

    IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F01N3/16

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1475 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0878 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2410/12 ,  F01N2570/16 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/22

    摘要： The invention relates to a gasoline engine having a catalyst for reducing the emission pollutants, with an oxygen absorption device located in the exhaust line upstream of the catalyst. According to the invention, the gasoline engine is operated in a first operating range with a lean air/fuel ratio (.lambda.), and oxygen is removed from the exhaust by the absorption device. In a second operating range, the gasoline engine is operated at .lambda.=1, and the absorption device is bypassed or deactivated. In the case of a gasoline engine with a Denox catalyst the gasoline engine is operated constantly with a lean air/fuel ratio, with the active surface of the Denox catalyst being "depoisoned" temporarily by activating the oxygen absorption device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有用于减少排放污染物的催化剂的汽油发动机，其中氧吸收装置位于催化剂上游的排气管线中。 根据本发明，汽油发动机在具有稀薄空气/燃料比（λ）的第一操作范围内操作，并且通过吸收装置从排气中除去氧气。 在第二操作范围内，汽油发动机以λ= 1运行，并且吸收装置被旁路或停用。 在具有脱氧催化剂的汽油发动机的情况下，汽油发动机以稀薄的空气/燃料比恒定运行，通过激活氧吸收装置，Denox催化剂的活性表面暂时被“去污”。

    Internal combustion engine with combined pressure charging
    5.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine with combined pressure charging 失效
    内燃机组合式充气

    公开(公告)号：US5335500A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

    申请号：US34712

    申请日：1993-03-19

    申请人： Klaus Wunderlich ,  Franz Neubrand ,  Erwin Schmidt ,  Hans-Wilhelm Buhl ,  Friedrich Wirbeleit ,  Horst Hanauer

    发明人： Klaus Wunderlich ,  Franz Neubrand ,  Erwin Schmidt ,  Hans-Wilhelm Buhl ,  Friedrich Wirbeleit ,  Horst Hanauer

    IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02B37/04 ,  F02B37/16 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/16 ,  F02B33/44

    CPC分类号： F02B37/16 ,  F02B37/04 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/16 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y02T10/144

    摘要： An internal combustion engine with combined pressure charging has an exhaust turbocharger turbine arranged in an exhaust conduit of the internal combustion engine driving a compressor arranged in an intake conduit. A mechanically driven supercharger is arranged downstream of the compressor and is coupled continuously variably to the engine via a Fottinger speed transformer with variable-pitch guide vanes and variable speed slip. To bypass the mechanically driven supercharger, a bypass conduit is provided. A circulating-air slide is arranged in the bypass conduit for controlling the air quantity bypassing the mechanically driven supercharger. The degree of opening of the circulating-air slide and the slip of the Fottinger speed transformer are controlled as a function of operating parameters such that the charge-air pressure is adjusted to a predetermined set point value.

    摘要翻译： 具有组合式加压的内燃机具有布置在内燃机的排气管道中的排气涡轮增压器涡轮，其驱动布置在进气管道中的压缩机。 机械驱动的增压器设置在压缩机的下游，并通过具有可变桨距导向叶片和变速滑移的Föttinger变速器连续地可变地联接到发动机。 为了绕过机械驱动的增压器，提供旁路管道。 循环空气滑块布置在旁路管道中，用于控制绕过机械驱动的增压器的空气量。 控制循环空气滑块的开度和Föttinger变速器的滑动作为操作参数的函数，使得增压 - 空气压力被调节到预定的设定值。

    Anthraquinone reactive dyestuffs
    6.
    发明授权
    Anthraquinone reactive dyestuffs 失效
    蒽醌类活性染料

    公开(公告)号：US4355163A

    公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

    申请号：US96084

    申请日：1979-11-20

    申请人： Klaus von Oertzen ,  Wolfgang Harms ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    发明人： Klaus von Oertzen ,  Wolfgang Harms ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    IPC分类号： C09B62/06 ,  C09B62/44 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C07D231/38 ,  C07C143/665

    CPC分类号： C09B62/4409 ,  C09B62/06

    摘要： Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the meaning indicated in the description,and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, such as textile fibres, filaments and fabrics of wool, silk or synthetic polyamide or polyurethane fibres, and for dyeing and printing natural or regenerated cellulose with dyeings and prints which are fast to washing.

    摘要翻译： 其中X，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4具有说明书中指出的含义的化学式＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;的染料及其用于染色和印刷含有羟基或酰胺基的材料，例如纺织纤维，长丝和羊毛织物 ，丝绸或合成聚酰胺或聚氨酯纤维，以及染色和印刷天然或再生纤维素，其染色和印刷品快速洗涤。

    Anthaquinone reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for dyeing materials containing OH groups or amide groups
    7.
    发明授权
    Anthaquinone reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for dyeing materials containing OH groups or amide groups 失效
    蒽醌类活性染料及其制备方法及其用于染色含有OH基团或酰胺基团的物质

    公开(公告)号：US4332938A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-01

    申请号：US99120

    申请日：1979-11-30

    申请人： Wolfgang Harms ,  Klaus Wunderlich ,  Klaus von Oertzen

    发明人： Wolfgang Harms ,  Klaus Wunderlich ,  Klaus von Oertzen

    IPC分类号： C09B62/06 ,  C07D251/00

    CPC分类号： C09B62/06 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/924

    摘要： Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the meaning given in the description,and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, such as textile fibres, filaments and fabrics of wool, silk or synthetic polyamide or polyurethane fibres, and for dyeing and printing natural or regenerated cellulose with dyeings and prints which are fast to washing. The dyeings obtained are distinguished by good fastness to light and wet processing.

    摘要翻译： 其中R1和R2具有说明书中给出的含义，以及它们用于染色和印刷含有羟基或酰胺基团的材料，例如纺织纤维，长丝和羊毛，丝绸或合成聚酰胺的织物的用途的染料， 聚氨酯纤维，以及用于染色和印刷天然或再生纤维素的染色和印刷品，其快速洗涤。 所得到的染色具有良好的耐光牢度和湿润性。

    Reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for dyeing materials containing OH or N
    8.
    发明授权
    Reactive dyestuffs, their preparation and their use for dyeing materials containing OH or N 失效
    活性染料及其制备方法及其用于含有OH或N的染料的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4294580A

    公开(公告)日：1981-10-13

    申请号：US108307

    申请日：1979-12-31

    申请人： Hermann Henk ,  Klaus Wunderlich ,  Peter Wild

    发明人： Hermann Henk ,  Klaus Wunderlich ,  Peter Wild

    IPC分类号： C09B62/04 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C09B62/06

    CPC分类号： C09B62/04 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10S8/918

    摘要： Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein Fb, W, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, n and m have the meaning given in the description,and their use for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or nitrogen, such as textile fibres, filaments and fabrics of wool, silk or synthetic polyamide or polyurethane fibres, and for washfast dyeing and printing natural or regenerated cellulose.The dyeings obtained are distinguished by good fastness to wet processing.

    摘要翻译： 其中Fb，W，R1，R2，R3，n和m具有说明书中给出的含义及其用于染色和印刷含有羟基或氮的材料（例如纺织纤维，长丝）的用途的式 羊毛，丝绸或合成聚酰胺或聚氨酯纤维的织物，以及用于洗涤快速染色和印刷天然或再生纤维素的织物。 所得到的染色具有良好的耐湿牢度。

    Water soluble reactive axodyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule
    9.
    发明授权
    Water soluble reactive axodyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule 失效
    含有通过氮桥连接到染料分子上的含氟三嗪基的水溶性反应性轴质药物

    公开(公告)号：US4115378A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-19

    申请号：US151149

    申请日：1971-06-08

    申请人： Hans-Samuel Bien ,  Erich Klauke ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    发明人： Hans-Samuel Bien ,  Erich Klauke ,  Klaus Wunderlich

    IPC分类号： C09B62/04 ,  C09B62/06 ,  C09B62/08 ,  C09B62/10

    CPC分类号： C09B62/04

    摘要： Reactive dyestuffs are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic nonanthraquinoid dyestuff; R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl; R.sub.1 is amino or substrated amino with substituents attached by a single bond, optionally etherified hydroxy, optionally etherified mercapto or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical; Q is an alkylene, aralkylene, arylene, --CO-- or --SO-- which is directly linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D; n is the number 0 or 1 and F is a fluoro substituent. The group --N(R) is directly linked to a carbon atom of the triazine ring and on the other side, the group --N(R) is linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D either directly (if n = 0) or (if n = 1) via one of the bridge members mentioned above. These dyestuffs are primarily suitable for dyeing of textile materials containing hydroxyl or nitrogen such as natural and regenerated cellulose, wood silk, polyamide and polyurethane. The fastness properties, particularly wet fastness, are excellent.

    摘要翻译： 公开了具有式“IMAGE”的反应性染料，其中D是有机非蒽醌染料的基团; R是氢或低级烷基; R1是具有通过单键连接的取代基的氨基或亚基氨基，任选醚化的羟基，任选醚化的巯基或任选取代的烃基; Q是与染料D的环的碳原子直接连接的亚烷基，亚芳基，亚芳基，-CO-或-SO-; n为0或1，F为氟取代基。 基团-N（R）直接连接到三嗪环的碳原子上，另一方面，基团-N（R）直接连接到染料D的环的碳原子上（如果n = 0）或（如果n = 1）。 这些染料主要适用于染色含有羟基或氮的纺织材料，如天然纤维素和再生纤维素，木丝，聚酰胺和聚氨酯。 坚牢度，特别是耐湿牢度优异。