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公开(公告)号：US4426133A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US219450
申请日：1980-12-23
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1396 , G02F2001/133531
摘要： A twisted nematic liquid crystal is characterized in that the direction of longitudinal axes of liquid crystal molecules adjacent each of a pair of polarizers is deviated with respect to the orientation vector of each of the polarizers in order to improve display contrast ratio.
摘要翻译： 扭转向列型液晶的特征在于，相对于每个偏振器的取向矢量，偏振器的每一个附近的液晶分子的纵轴的方向偏离以提高显示对比度。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31280E
公开(公告)日：1983-06-21
申请号：US311276
申请日：1981-10-14
申请人： Kozo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Hamada , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kozo Yano , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Hamada , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/161 , Y10T29/417 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： Electrochromic display device manufacture method wherein electrochromic material is deposited in a single layer on a single film of conductive material over the whole area of glass substrate and then the electrochromic material and conductive material are successively etched through a single mask which defines a display segment pattern and remains in position throughout the whole etching process, whereby etched edge portions of the different materials are in excellent alignment and there is therefore small plate area for a reverse emf cell and good display device performance is achieved. The electrochromic material may be etched by the solution employed for developing the photoresist, whereby an etching process step is eliminated.
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公开(公告)号：US4386352A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US229846
申请日：1981-01-30
申请人： Heisaku Nonomura , Keiichiro Shimizu , Kohei Kishi , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Heisaku Nonomura , Keiichiro Shimizu , Kohei Kishi , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 , G02F1/136213
摘要： A matrix type display panel is disclosed which comprises a plurality of gate lines, a plurality of source lines normal to the gate lines, a pair of substates with one carrying a thin film transistor (TFT) array including a plurality of TFTs one for each of the intersections of the gate and source lines and the other carrying a common electrode and liquid crystal material interposed between the TFT array and the common electrode. The common electrode is supplied with the voltage of which the waveform is different between odd scanning frames and during even scanning frames. In a write mode, the source line is supplied with a pair of positive and negative pulses during the odd scanning frames and with the zero voltage during the even scanning frames. In a non-write mode, on the other hand, the source line is supplied with the zero voltage during the even scanning frames and with a pair of positive and negative pulses during the odd scanning frames.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种矩阵型显示面板，其包括多条栅极线，垂直于栅极线的多条源极线，一对具有一个薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列的子状态，该薄膜晶体管（TFT）阵列包括多个TFT， 栅极和源极线之间的交叉点和另一个支承在TFT阵列和公共电极之间的公共电极和液晶材料。 公共电极被提供在奇数扫描帧之间和偶数扫描帧期间波形不同的电压。 在写入模式下，在奇数扫描帧期间，源极线被提供有一对正和负脉冲，并且在偶数扫描帧期间具有零电压。 另一方面，在非写入模式下，在奇数扫描帧期间，在偶数扫描帧期间，源线被提供零电压，并且在奇数扫描帧期间提供一对正和负脉冲。
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公开(公告)号：US4375317A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US94549
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Fumiaki Funada , Keisaku Nonomura , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1347 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471
摘要： A multi-layered liquid crystal display device has a stack of liquid crystal layers. Each of the liquid crystal layers is disposed in such an orientation vector between each pair of plates as to bring its good display contrast area following the conversion of the molecular alignment into agreement with each other with regard to a whole display area.
摘要翻译： 多层液晶显示装置具有液晶层叠层。 每个液晶层以这样的取向向量设置在每对板之间，以使其良好的显示对比度区域随着分子取向的转换相对于整个显示区域相互一致。
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公开(公告)号：US4373784A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US143097
申请日：1980-04-24
申请人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
发明人： Keisaku Nonomura , Toshiaki Takamatsu , Hisashi Uede , Tomio Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1343 , G09F9/30 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/134336
摘要： An electrode structure on a matrix type liquid crystal display panel includes M column electrodes and N row electrodes both of which cross each other at a right angle to define picture elements via a layer of liquid crystal material. The matrix shaped electrode structure is such that a third picture element C (X.sub.m ', X.sub.n ') is located between a first picture element A (X.sub.m, Y.sub.n) and a second picture element B (X.sub.m+1, Y.sub.n+1), wherein 1.ltoreq.m.ltoreq.M and 1.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.N, thus enhancing resolution in vertical and horizontal directions. A diamond shape is exemplary of the possible shapes of the picture elements wherein each pair of the diagonally disposed corners are connected to that of their adjacent elements.
摘要翻译： 矩阵型液晶显示面板上的电极结构包括M列电极和N行电极，两者均以直角彼此交叉，以经由液晶材料层形成图象元素。 矩阵状的电极结构是这样的，一个第三象素C（XM 'XN'）位于第一图像元素A（XM，YN）和第二图像元素B之间（XM + 1，YN + 1），其中 1
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公开(公告)号：US4309814A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US113337
申请日：1980-01-18
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1347
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A method for making a multi-layered liquid crystal display panel is provided herein. More particularly, the method enables double-sided rubbing on at least one of a plurality of stacked glass supports and avoids possible flaws in a rubbed surface through the utilization of a protective coating covering the rubbed surface, thus providing liquid crystal display panels with excellent image quality. The protective coating is of sufficient mechanical strength and easily removable by means of a remover.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造多层液晶显示面板的方法。 更具体地，该方法能够在多个层叠玻璃支架中的至少一个上进行双面摩擦，并且通过利用覆盖摩擦表面的保护涂层来避免摩擦表面中的可能的缺陷，从而提供具有优异图像的液晶显示面板 质量。 保护涂层具有足够的机械强度，并通过去除剂容易地移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4300138A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US92672
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G01R13/407 , G09G3/06 , G09G3/16
摘要： In an electrochromic display comprising a back plate electrode, a plurality of display electrodes, and a reference electrode available for maintaining the potential of the respective display electrodes at a fixed value, there is provided a detector for sensing the counter electromotive force which is developed between the display electrodes and the reference electrode in a manner such that there is created a remarkable difference in the output voltage signal thereof between in the colored state and in the bleached state. Therefore, the output signal from the detector indicates whether the electrochromic display is held in the colored state or the bleached state.
摘要翻译： 在包括背板电极，多个显示电极和可用于将各个显示电极的电位保持在固定值的参考电极的电致变色显示器中，提供了一种用于感测反电动势的检测器， 显示电极和参考电极以在着色状态和漂白状态之间的输出电压信号产生显着差异的方式。 因此，来自检测器的输出信号指示电致变色显示器是保持着色状态还是漂白状态。
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38.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4210907A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US893513
申请日：1978-04-04
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving system is provided for an electrochromic display device in which the coloration state is maintained for several hours through several days of the removal of the coloration voltage as long as the electrochromic display device is held in an electrically opened state. The electrochromic display device includes a predetermined number of display segments, each of the combinations of the display segments defining a different one of the desired display patterns. The display segments placed in the coloration state are electrically connected to each other during the memory period in order to uniform the coloration degree of each of the selected display segments. In a preferred form, a detection means is provided for detecting the potential of the selected display segments, which are held in the memory coloration state. The write-in, or, coloration operation is again conducted when the potential of the selected display segments becomes higher than a preselected level.
摘要翻译： 为电致变色显示装置提供一种驱动系统，其中只要电致变色显示装置保持在电打开状态，着色状态就可以在去除着色电压的几天内保持几个小时。 电致变色显示装置包括预定数量的显示段，显示区段的每个组合限定所需显示图案中的不同的一个。 放置在着色状态的显示段在存储期间彼此电连接，以便使所选择的显示段中的每一个的着色程度均匀。 在优选形式中，提供检测装置，用于检测保持在存储器着色状态中的所选择的显示段的电位。 当所选择的显示段的电位变得高于预选电平时，再次进行写入或着色操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4150362A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US817540
申请日：1977-07-20
申请人： Hisashi Uede , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Nakauchi
发明人： Hisashi Uede , Yasuhiko Inami , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Hiroshi Hamada , Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Nakauchi
CPC分类号： G02F1/163
摘要： A drive system is provided for an electrochromic display which includes an electrochromic material, a display pattern electrode and a counter electrode. The electrochromic phenomenon, or, reversible variations in the light absorption properties are developed when a predetermined voltage is applied between the display pattern electrode and the counter electrode. An erase pulse is applied to a bleached state display pattern electrode when a certain display pattern is held for a period longer than a memory period of the electrochromic display in order to regenerate the memory state and enhance the visibility.
摘要翻译： 为包括电致变色材料，显示图案电极和对电极的电致变色显示器提供驱动系统。 当在显示图案电极和对电极之间施加预定电压时，产生电致变色现象或光吸收特性的可逆变化。 当某一显示图案被保持长于电致变色显示器的存储周期的时间段时，擦除脉冲被施加到漂白状态显示图案电极，以便再生存储状态并提高可视性。
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公开(公告)号：US4731958A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US819004
申请日：1986-01-14
摘要： A glass substrate for supporting an electroluminescent (EL) display element comprising two dielectric layers defining a thin film EL layer, and two electrode layers, attached to each of the two dielectric layers is characterized by being composed of barosilicic acid without hydrolytic products thereon. A method for preparing such a glass substrate comprises the steps of preparing a glass substrate composed of borosilic acid, grinding a surface of the glass substrate, and cleaning the surface of the glass substrate without soaking it in an acidic solution, so that the glass substrate is free from formed hydrolytic products on the surface.
摘要翻译： 一种用于支撑电致发光（EL）显示元件的玻璃基板，其特征在于包括限定薄膜EL层的两个电介质层和连接到两个电介质层中的每一个的两个电极层，其特征在于由其上没有水解产物的无硅酸制成。 制备这样的玻璃基板的方法包括以下步骤：制备由硼硅酸组成的玻璃基板，研磨玻璃基板的表面，以及清洗玻璃基板的表面而不将其浸渍在酸性溶液中，使玻璃基板 表面上没有形成的水解产物。
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