摘要:
A method for forming semi-insulating portions in a semiconductor substrate provides depositing a hardmask film over a semiconductor substructure to a thickness sufficient to prevent charged particles from passing through the hardmask. The hardmask is patterned creating openings through which charged particles pass and enter the substrate during an implantation process. The semi-insulating portions may extend deep into the semiconductor substrate and electrically insulate devices formed on opposed sides of the semi-insulating portions. The charged particles may advantageously be protons and further substrate portions covered by the patterned hardmask film are substantially free of the charged particles.
摘要:
A multilevel reference generator has a plurality of nonlinear standard resistive elements where each resistive element is biased at a constant level to develop a resultant level. The multilevel reference generator has a plurality of mirror sources. Each mirror source is in communication with the one of the plurality of resistive elements such that each mirror source receives the resultant level from the one standard resistive element and provides a mirrored replication of the resultant level. The multilevel reference generator has a plurality of reference level combining circuits. The reference level combining circuit includes a resultant level summing circuit that additively combines the first and second mirrored replication level and a level scaling circuit to create a scaling of the combined first and second mirrored replication levels to create the reference level.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are toggle-mode magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices having small-angle toggle write lines, and related methods of toggle-mode switching MRAM devices. Also disclosed are layouts for MRAM devices constructed according to the disclosed principles. Generally speaking, the disclosed principles provide for non-orthogonally aligned toggle-mode write lines used to switch toggle-mode MRAM devices that employ a bias field to decrease the threshold needed to switch the magnetic state of each device. While the conventional toggle-mode write lines provide for the desired orthogonal orientation of the applied magnetic fields to optimize device switching, the use of a bias field affects this orthogonal orientation. By non-orthogonally aligning the two write lines as disclosed herein, the detrimental affect of the bias field may be compensated for such that the net fields applied to the device for both lines are again substantially orthogonal, as is desired.
摘要:
A capacitor for use within a microelectronic product employs a first capacitor plate layer that includes a first series of horizontally separated and interconnected tines. A capacitor dielectric layer separates the first capacitor plate layer from a second capacitor plate layer. The second capacitor plate layer includes a second series of horizontally separated and interconnected tines horizontally interdigitated with the first series of horizontally separated and interconnected tines. The capacitor is formed employing a self-aligned method and the capacitor dielectric layer is formed in a serpentine shape.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are toggle-mode magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices having small-angle toggle write lines, and related methods of toggle-mode switching MRAM devices. Also disclosed are layouts for MRAM devices constructed according to the disclosed principles. Generally speaking, the disclosed principles provide for non-orthogonally aligned toggle-mode write lines used to switch toggle-mode MRAM devices that employ a bias field to decrease the threshold needed to switch the magnetic state of each device. While the conventional toggle-mode write lines provide for the desired orthogonal orientation of the applied magnetic fields to optimize device switching, the use of a bias field affects this orthogonal orientation. By non-orthogonally aligning the two write lines as disclosed herein, the detrimental affect of the bias field may be compensated for such that the net fields applied to the device for both lines are again substantially orthogonal, as is desired.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of a 3-parameter switching technique for MRAM memory cells arranged on an MRAM array. The disclosed technique alters the relationship between the disturbance margin and write margin of MRAM arrays to reduce the overall disturbance for the arrays by either enlarging the write margin with respect to the original disturbance margin or enlarging the disturbance margin in view of the original write margin. In either approach, the disclosed 3-parameter switching technique successfully decreases the inadvertent writing of unselected bits.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are various embodiments of a 3-parameter switching technique for MRAM memory cells arranged on an MRAM array. The disclosed technique alters the relationship between the disturbance margin and write margin of MRAM arrays to reduce the overall disturbance for the arrays by either enlarging the write margin with respect to the original disturbance margin or enlarging the disturbance margin in view of the original write margin. In either approach, the disclosed 3-parameter switching technique successfully decreases the inadvertent writing of unselected bits.
摘要:
A new capacitor device having two terminals is achieved. The device comprises a plurality of first conductive lines overlying a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitor device terminals. The adjacent first conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. The first conductive lines comprise a plurality of conductive materials. A plurality of second conductive lines overlie the plurality of first conductive lines. Each of the second conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitive device terminals. Adjacent second conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. Any second conductive line overlying any first conductive line is connected to an opposite terminal. The second conductive lines comprises a plurality of conductive materials. A first dielectric layer overlies the substrate and lies between the adjacent first conductive lines. A second dielectric layer lies between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines.
摘要:
A new capacitor device having two terminals is achieved. The device comprises a plurality of first conductive lines overlying a substrate. Each of the first conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitor device terminals. The adjacent first conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. The first conductive lines comprise a plurality of conductive materials. A plurality of second conductive lines overlie the plurality of first conductive lines. Each of the second conductive lines is connected to one of the capacitive device terminals. Adjacent second conductive lines are connected to opposite terminals. Any second conductive line overlying any first conductive line is connected to an opposite terminal. The second conductive lines comprises a plurality of conductive materials. A first dielectric layer overlies the substrate and lies between the adjacent first conductive lines. A second dielectric layer lies between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines.
摘要:
An improved magnetoresistive memory device has a reduced distance between the magnetic memory element and a conductive memory line used for writing to the magnetic memory element. The reduced distance is facilitated by forming the improved magnetoresistive memory device according to a method that includes forming a mask over the magnetoresistive memory element and forming an insulating layer over the mask layer, then removing portions of the insulating layer using a planarization process. A conductive via can then be formed in the mask layer, for example using a damascene process. The conductive memory line can then be formed over the mask layer and conductive via.