E-field polarized materials
    31.
    发明授权
    E-field polarized materials 有权
    电场极化材料

    公开(公告)号:US07345302B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US10945756

    申请日:2004-09-21

    Abstract: The invention described herein includes a molecular switch, comprising: a donor subunit; an acceptor subunit; and an aromatic bridging subunit comprising one or more bridging groups for bonding the donor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit and for bonding the acceptor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit wherein the aromatic bridging subunit is conformable in a manner effective for polarizing and de-polarizing the molecular switch at a low electric field voltage.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的发明包括分子开关,包括:供体亚单位; 受体亚单位 以及芳族桥连亚单元,其包含一个或多个用于将供体亚基键合到芳族桥连亚单位的桥连基团和用于将受体亚基结合到芳族桥连亚单元上,其中芳族桥连亚单位以有效用于偏振和去极化的方式 分子开关处于低电场电压。

    Nanocrystal-polymer composite materials and methods of attaching nanocrystals to polymer molecules
    32.
    发明申请
    Nanocrystal-polymer composite materials and methods of attaching nanocrystals to polymer molecules 审中-公开
    纳米晶体 - 聚合物复合材料和将纳米晶体附着到聚合物分子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070254996A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11413792

    申请日:2006-04-28

    CPC classification number: C08K9/08 B82Y30/00 C08K2201/011

    Abstract: Nanocrystal-polymer composite materials include nanocrystals chemically attached to molecules of a polymer matrix material by way of a chemical complex or a covalent bond. Electronic devices include an anode, a cathode, and such nanocrystal-polymer composite materials disposed between the anode and the cathode. Methods of chemically attaching each of a plurality of nanocrystals to at least one molecule of a polymer matrix material include coating the nanocrystals with ligands that each include a binding group and a first functional group, providing a polymer material having a second functional group covalently bonded thereto, and reacting the first functional groups with the second functional groups to form covalently bonded links. Additional methods include providing a polymer material having binding groups covalently attached to molecules thereof, providing a plurality of nanocrystals, and forming a chemical complex or a covalent bond between each nanocrystal and a bind group.

    Abstract translation: 纳米晶体 - 聚合物复合材料包括通过化学络合物或共价键化学连接到聚合物基质材料分子的纳米晶体。 电子器件包括阳极,阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的纳米晶体 - 聚合物复合材料。 将多个纳米晶体中的每一个化学连接到聚合物基质材料的至少一个分子的方法包括用各自包含结合基团和第一官能团的配体包被纳米晶体,提供具有共价键合到其上的第二官能团的聚合物材料 并且使第一官能团与第二官能团反应以形成共价键合的连接。 另外的方法包括提供具有与其分子共价连接的结合基团的聚合物材料,提供多个纳米晶体,并在每个纳米晶体和结合基团之间形成化学络合物或共价键。

    Patterned transfer of metallic elements using photo-degradable polymer templates
    33.
    发明申请
    Patterned transfer of metallic elements using photo-degradable polymer templates 审中-公开
    使用光可降解聚合物模板的金属元素的图案转移

    公开(公告)号:US20070098966A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11261807

    申请日:2005-10-28

    Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    Inventor: Zhang-Lin Zhou

    Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a method of printing metallic elements, comprising steps of forming a photo-degradable polymer template comprising a photo-degradable polymer, depositing a metal layer on the template, and adhering at least a portion of the metal layer to a substrate. Additional steps include exposing the template to photo energy to cause the photo-degradable polymer to degrade, and leaving at least a portion of the metal layer adhered to the substrate to form printed metallic elements.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种印刷金属元素的方法,包括以下步骤:形成包含光可降解聚合物的光可降解聚合物模板,在模板上沉积金属层,并将至少一部分金属层粘附到 基质。 附加步骤包括将模板暴露于光能以使光可降解聚合物降解,并使金属层的至少一部分粘附到基底上以形成印刷的金属元素。

    Latex particulates with epoxide functional groups
    34.
    发明申请
    Latex particulates with epoxide functional groups 有权
    具有环氧官能团的乳胶颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20060074185A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US10952262

    申请日:2004-09-27

    Abstract: The present invention is drawn to compositions and methods of generating epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates in a liquid suspension, as well as compositions and methods of preparing ink-jet inks. Steps of the methods can include forming an emulsion including a continuous hydrophilic phase and a discontinuous hydrophobic phase, wherein the discontinuous hydrophobic phase includes a plurality of monomers. The plurality of monomers can comprise epoxide group-forming monomers and support-forming monomers. Other steps include copolymerizing the monomers to form precursor latex particulates dispersed within the hydrophilic phase, and reacting the precursor latex particulates with a base to form epoxide group-functionalized latex particulates. These latex particulates can be used in a wide variety of applications, including in ink-jet ink printing applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在液体悬浮液中产生环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒的组合物和方法,以及制备喷墨油墨的组合物和方法。 所述方法的步骤可包括形成包括连续亲水相和不连续疏水相的乳液,其中所述不连续疏水相包括多个单体。 多个单体可以包含环氧基形成单体和支持体形成单体。 其它步骤包括使单体共聚以形成分散在亲水相内的前体胶乳颗粒,并使前体胶乳微粒与碱反应以形成环氧基官能化胶乳颗粒。 这些胶乳颗粒可用于各种应用中,包括在喷墨印刷应用中。

    Bottom electrode chemically-bonded Langmuir-Blodgett films via photolabile groups
    35.
    发明申请
    Bottom electrode chemically-bonded Langmuir-Blodgett films via photolabile groups 失效
    底部电极通过光不稳定组化学键合Langmuir-Blodgett薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US20050194526A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-08

    申请号:US10792961

    申请日:2004-03-02

    Abstract: Langmuir-Blodgett films are provided in which a molecule is chemically bonded with a bottom electrode substrate as part of a crossed wire device comprising two electrodes and a molecular layer therebetween. The molecule, which comprises a switchable moiety and a connecting moiety, is provided with a photolabile capping group attached to the connecting moiety. The photolabile capping group temporarily caps the reactive connecting group of the molecule. The capped molecules are processed to form a LB film on the water-air interface of water. The films are then exposed to UV light. The photolabile capping group decomposes to give back the connecting group, which remains in the water. As the uncapped LB films are transferred to a bottom electrode substrate, the surface of the electrode reacts with the reactive connecting group of the molecule to form a chemically bonded LB layer on the substrate, thereby providing improved LB films.

    Abstract translation: 提供Langmuir-Blodgett膜,其中分子与底部电极基底化学键合,作为包括两个电极和其间的分子层的交叉线器件的一部分。 包含可切换部分和连接部分的分子具有连接到连接部分上的光不透明封端基团。 光敏封端组暂时封闭分子的反应性连接基团。 加热封端的分子在水的水 - 空气界面上形成LB膜。 然后将膜暴露于UV光。 光不稳定封盖组分解,使回流在水中的连接组。 由于未封装的LB膜转移到底部电极基板,电极的表面与分子的反应性连接基团反应,以在基板上形成化学键合的LB层,从而提供改进的LB膜。

    3-D molecular assembly and its applications for molecular display and moletronics
    36.
    发明申请
    3-D molecular assembly and its applications for molecular display and moletronics 失效
    3-D分子组装及其在分子显示和摩托车应用中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20050008321A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10614855

    申请日:2003-07-07

    Abstract: A three-dimensional molecular assembly and method of formation are provided. The molecular assembly is formed on a substrate. The molecular assembly comprises: a first monolayer of seed molecules for initiating self-assembled molecular growth, the first monolayer formed on the substrate; a second monolayer of active molecules comprising a plurality of rotor and stator moieties, with one rotor moiety supported between two stator moieties, the second monolayer of active molecules formed on the first monolayer of seed molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the first monolayer and the second monolayer; a third monolayer of spacer molecules, formed on the second monolayer of active molecules, with a one-to-one correspondence between molecules in the second monolayer and the third monolayer; and a plurality of alternating second monolayers and third monolayers having the one-to-one correspondence.

    Abstract translation: 提供三维分子组装和形成方法。 分子组装形成在基底上。 分子组装包括:用于引发自组装分子生长的第一单层种子分子,在基底上形成的第一单层; 包括多个转子和定子部分的第二单层活性分子,其中一个转子部分支撑在两个定子部分之间,在第一单层种子分子上形成的第二单层活性分子与分子之间一一对应 在第一单层和第二单层中; 在第二单层的活性分子上形成的间隔分子的第三单层,在第二单层和第三单分子之间具有一一对应的分子; 以及具有一对一对应关系的多个交替的第二单层和第三单层。

    Coated Photoconductors
    39.
    发明申请
    Coated Photoconductors 有权
    涂层感光体

    公开(公告)号:US20150118605A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-30

    申请号:US14391012

    申请日:2012-06-25

    Abstract: The present disclosure is related to coated photoconductors. In an example, a coated photoconductor can comprise a photoconductor including a substrate having a charge generation layer and charge transport layer adhered thereto and a top coating adhered to the photoconductor. The top coating can comprise a cross-linkable polymer, a cross-linker, and a polymeric dopant having a weight average molecular weight of less than 500,000. Additionally, the top coating can have a thickness of 0.1 μm to 12 μm and the polymeric dopant can be present in the top coating at a concentration of 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及涂覆的光电导体。 在一个实例中,涂覆的光电导体可以包括光电导体,其包括具有附着到其上的电荷产生层和电荷传输层的基底和附着到光电导体的顶部涂层。 顶部涂层可以包含可交联聚合物,交联剂和重均分子量小于500,000的聚合物掺杂剂。 此外,顶部涂层可以具有0.1μm至12μm的厚度,并且聚合物掺杂剂可以以0.1wt%至10wt%的浓度存在于顶部涂层中。

    Inks including pigments having tri-block copolymer grafts
    40.
    发明授权
    Inks including pigments having tri-block copolymer grafts 有权
    油墨包括具有三嵌段共聚物接枝的颜料

    公开(公告)号:US09013781B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US14113787

    申请日:2011-04-29

    Abstract: Pigment-based inks are provided. The inks include a non-polar carrier fluid and pigment particles suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. The pigment particles have tri-block copolymer grafts. Each tri-block copolymer graft comprises a tri-block copolymer having three portions: an inner block attached to the pigment particle, a middle block, and an outer block, wherein the inner and outer blocks each contain bulky organic groups to help facilitate solubility of the functionalized polymers in the non-polar solvent and to provide steric stabilization of the resulting particle dispersion in the non-polar solvent, and wherein the middle block contains either acidic or basic functionalized side groups that facilitate charging of the pigment particle. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink employing the pigment and a process for making the pigment-based inks are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供颜料基油墨。 油墨包括非极性载体流体和悬浮在非极性载体流体中的颜料颗粒。 颜料颗粒具有三嵌段共聚物接枝。 每个三嵌段共聚物接枝物包括具有三个部分的三嵌段共聚物:连接到颜料颗粒的内嵌块,中间嵌段和外嵌段,其中内嵌嵌段和外嵌段均含有大体积的有机基团,以帮助促进 所述官能化聚合物在所述非极性溶剂中并且在所述非极性溶剂中提供所得颗粒分散体的空间稳定性,并且其中所述中间嵌段含有促进所述颜料颗粒充电的酸性或碱性官能化侧基。 还提供电子显示器和使用颜料的电子墨水的组合以及用于制备颜料基油墨的方法。

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