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公开(公告)号：US4848477A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US259724
申请日：1988-10-19
IPC分类号： G01G23/01
CPC分类号： G01G23/01
摘要： The invention suggests for an electronic balance with a balance scale (1), with a parallel guide for the balance scale (1), with at least one sensor which measures the torques transferred from the balance scale (1) to the parallel guide, with storage means in the electronic circuitry of the balance in which means the magnitude of the corner-load inaccuracies of the parallel guide is stored in the form of corner-load correction factors and with switching means or program parts in the electronic circuitry of the balance which correct the weight value outputted from the measuring system on the basis of the output signals of the sensor or sensors and of the stored corner-load correction factors that controllable signals (10-13) are provided which designate the corners and sides of the balance scale (1). The signals can be formed by light sources adjacent to the balance scale (1) or in the corners or on the sides of the display field (9). The use of individual segments of the 7-segment numbers (3) of the balance display is preferred. An operator control can be achieved with these signals when readjusting the corner-load freedom of the balance.
摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种具有平衡秤（1）的电子天平，具有用于平衡秤（1）的平行导轨，其中至少一个传感器测量从平衡秤（1）传递到平行导轨的扭矩， 平衡导轨的电子电路中的存储装置意味着平行导轨的拐角负载不准确度的大小以角负载校正因子的形式存储，并且在天平的电子电路中以开关装置或程序部分存储 基于传感器或传感器的输出信号和存储的角位负载校正因子校正测量系统输出的重量值，所述转角负载校正因子是指定平衡秤的角和边的可控信号（10-13） （1）。 信号可以由与平衡秤（1）相邻的光源或显示区域（9）的角落或侧面形成。 优选使用平衡显示的7段数（3）的各个段。 当重新调整天平的角载荷自由度时，可以利用这些信号实现操作员控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4798250A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US132187
申请日：1987-12-14
申请人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Gunther Maaz , Klaus Dardat , Walter Sodler
发明人： Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Gunther Maaz , Klaus Dardat , Walter Sodler
CPC分类号： G01G21/286 , G01G21/30
摘要： A wind guard for a balance is suggested which consists of at least two cylindrically curved wall elements, in which each wall element is connected to a corresponding segment of the circular covering surface. In this manner, the balance scale is readily accessible both from the side and also from above when the wind guard is open.
摘要翻译： 建议用于平衡的防风罩，其由至少两个圆柱形弯曲的壁元件组成，其中每个壁元件连接到圆形覆盖表面的对应段。 以这种方式，当防风罩打开时，平衡秤从侧面也可以容易地接近。
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33.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4653600A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US828182
申请日：1986-02-11
摘要： In a parallel rod guide for electronic balances having a measured value sensor, typically corner load adjustments are made by adjusting the parallelism of the two rods and such adjustments are normally sufficient. However, this can eliminate only linearly load-dependent corner load errors. In order to eliminate corner load errors which are non-linearly dependent on the load, the present invention provides an adjustment assembly which varies the resilience of the fastening points on the system carrier side of at least one rod to horizontal forces. The adjustment assembly may comprise, a screw/nut connection whose position can be varied vertically therewith, varying the effective length of a resilient intermediate part.
摘要翻译： 在具有测量值传感器的电子天平的平行杆引导件中，通常通过调节两个杆的平行度来进行拐角载荷调节，并且这种调节通常是足够的。 然而，这可以消除仅线性负载相关的角负载误差。 为了消除非线性地依赖于负载的拐角负载误差，本发明提供了一种调节组件，其将至少一个杆的系统载体侧上的紧固点的弹性变化为水平力。 调节组件可以包括螺钉/螺母连接件，其位置可随其垂直变化，改变弹性中间部件的有效长度。
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公开(公告)号：US4650014A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US808485
申请日：1985-12-13
CPC分类号： G01G23/3721 , G01G23/32 , G01G23/365 , Y10S116/32 , Y10S177/03
摘要： The invention discloses an electronic balance comprising a measured value receiver (23) and an electronic evaluation unit (14) having a digital display (10) and an analog display (6), whereby both displays are controlled by the electronic evaluation unit (14). A digital input keyboard (12) is used for inputting the set weight value of a loading. The electronic evaluation unit (14) contains a memory (15) and an arithmetic unit (16) which permit the values indicated in the digital display (10) and in the analog display (6) to be differentiated against each other by the amount stored in the memory (15) so that during a loading procedure the digital display (10) runs from the negative set weight value to 0g and the analog display (6) from 0% to 100%. The analog display (6) consists of adjacent bars (7) which can be shited in their lightness, whereby the length of the individual bars continuously decreases from 0% to 100% of the set weight value, and continuously increases again over 100% of the set weight value.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种电子天平，包括测量值接收器（23）和具有数字显示器（10）和模拟显示器（6）的电子评估单元（14），由此两个显示器由电子评估单元（14）控制， 。 数字输入键盘（12）用于输入装载的设定重量值。 电子评估单元（14）包括存储器（15）和运算单元（16），其允许数字显示器（10）和模拟显示器（6）中指示的值彼此相差存储 在存储器（15）中，使得在加载过程期间，数字显示器（10）从负设置权重值到0g，模拟显示器（6）从0％延伸到100％。 模拟显示器（6）由相邻的条（7）组成，它们可以在亮度上被遮住，由此各个条的长度连续地从设定的重量值的0％减小到100％，并且连续地再次超过设定的重量值的100％ 设定重量值。
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35.发明授权Method of initializing a balance with counting scale and balance with counting scale for carrying out the method 失效用计数标尺初始化余额的方法，用计数标尺进行平衡的方法
公开(公告)号：US4629016A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US727423
申请日：1985-04-26
CPC分类号： G01G19/42
摘要： In known methods of initializing a balance with counting scale a given quantity of the pieces to be counted is placed on the balance at the same time and the average individual weight is calculated therefrom and used as a base for the following piece counts. In contrast thereto, the invention suggests that the pieces be placed individually on the balance and that the standstill of the balance be waited for after each placing of a piece. This makes it possible to also calculate the standard deviation in addition to the average value and statements concerning the counting precision can be made which are based on known statistical laws, so that counting errors can be avoided.
摘要翻译： 在以计数刻度初始化余额的已知方法中，将给定量的待计数的物品同时放置在天平上，并从其计算平均单独重量并将其用作下列件计数的基础。 与此形成对比的是，本发明提出将这些件分别放置在天平上，并且在每次放置一块之后等待天平的停顿。 这使得除了平均值之外还可以计算出标准偏差，并且可以基于已知的统计规律进行关于计数精度的陈述，从而可以避免计数误差。
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公开(公告)号：US4529397A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US460483
申请日：1983-07-24
申请人： Kurt Hennemuth , Heinz G. Kohn , Erich Knothe , Gunter Pradel
发明人： Kurt Hennemuth , Heinz G. Kohn , Erich Knothe , Gunter Pradel
CPC分类号： A61M1/3621 , A61M1/3603 , A61M1/3646 , A61M1/34 , A61M1/3669 , A61M2205/3344 , A61M2205/3351 , A61M2205/3355 , A61M2205/3393
摘要： A cardioplegic controlling and regulating device for the dosed perfusion of cardioplegic perfusion solution in open-heart surgery has a storage container for receiving the cardioplegic solution, which container is part of a scale and can be connected to the heart over a tubular conduit. A pressure-controlled dosing pump which acts on the tubular conduit and cooperates with a second, reversible pump which is constructed as an exhaust pump and is selectively operable synchronously or asynchronously within controllable tolerance limits with the first dosing pump during the perfusion and sustaining of the perfusion. An ultrafilter for the mixture of blood and cardioplegic solution removed from the patient's heart is located in a removal line. An outlet for the blood separated form the ultrafilter is connected by a conduit to a blood storage container and the permeate or filtrate outlet of which ends in a filtrate line or in a filtrate collector vessel. The ultrafilter is located in a by-pass line to a blood storage container so that the patient's blood mixed with cardioplegic solution can be prepared to a hemoconcentrate after the perfusion has been completed. In the same manner, other blood removed by suction from the patient during the operation can be prepared by this by-pass line and the ultrafilter. Another pressure-controlled dosing pump sustains the first dosing pump and is connected to it in parallel.
摘要翻译： 用于心脏开放心脏手术的心脏停搏灌注溶液的计量灌注灌注的心脏停搏控制和调节装置具有用于接收心脏停搏液的储存容器，该容器是水垢的一部分，并且可以通过管状导管连接到心脏。 压力控制计量泵，其作用在管状管道上并与第二可逆泵配合，第二可逆泵构造为排气泵，并且在灌注和维持期间可选择地与第一计量泵同步或异步地在可控公差范围内操作 灌注。 用于从患者心脏去除的血液和心脏停搏液的混合物的超滤器位于去除线中。 用于从超滤器分离的血液出口通过导管连接到血液储存容器，并且其渗透物或滤液出口在滤液线或滤液收集器容器中终止。 超滤器位于血液存储容器的旁路线中，使得在灌注完成后可以将与心脏停搏液混合的患者血液制备成血液浓缩物。 以相同的方式，通过该旁路线路和超滤器可以制备在操作期间从患者抽吸而除去的其它血液。 另一个压力控制计量泵维持第一计量泵并且并联连接到它。
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公开(公告)号：US4450923A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US450676
申请日：1982-12-17
申请人： Lothar Behrend , Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Jurgen Ober
发明人： Lothar Behrend , Erich Knothe , Franz-Josef Melcher , Jurgen Ober
CPC分类号： G01G7/04
摘要： It is known in high-resolution electronic weighing scales based on the principle of electromagnetic force compensation that the load-dependent development of heat in the coil and the precision resistor can be compensated by sending an additional alternating current through the coil and the precision resistor which is complementarily regulated in its amplitude. In order to make possible a precise regulation of the amplitude of the additional alternating current even in the case of a small carrying force of the electromagnetic force compensation and of a correspondingly small direct compensating current, the invention proposes connecting in a voltage divider in parallel to the coil and the precision resistor which has a highly temperature-dependent resistor. In this parallel branch direct and alternating current are higher by a constant proportionality factor than in the main branch formed by coil and precision resistor. The parallel branch is also part of a resistance measuring bridge which regulates the amplitude of the additional alternating current in such a manner that the highly temperature-dependent resistor retains its theoretical excess temperature and therewith its theoretical resistance value.
摘要翻译： 在电磁力补偿原理的高分辨率电子称重秤中已知，线圈和精密电阻器的负载依赖性的发展可以通过发送额外的交流电流通过线圈和精密电阻来补偿， 在其幅度上互补调节。 为了使得即使在电磁力补偿的小承载力和相应较小的直接补偿电流的情况下，也可以精确地调整附加交流电流的幅度，本发明提出将分压器与 线圈和具有高度依赖电阻的精密电阻器。 在这种并联支路中，直流和交流电流比由线圈和精密电阻形成的主支路中的常数比例因子高。 并联支路也是电阻测量桥的一部分，该电阻测量桥以这样的方式调节附加交流电流的振幅，使得高度依赖于温度的电阻器保持其理论上的过剩温度及其理论电阻值。
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公开(公告)号：US4416343A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US355385
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Erich Knothe , Dieter Blawert , Bernd Schubart
发明人： Erich Knothe , Dieter Blawert , Bernd Schubart
CPC分类号： G01G21/283 , G01G23/36
摘要： In an electromechanical weigher to be used in areas subject to explosion hazards, the electronic indicator ledge and the weigher apparatus or weighing system is constructed explosion proof in an intrinsically safe manner, and the power supply in the case is on all sides partitioned by means of bulkheads, and the free space enveloping these constituents is filled with an explosion-impeding granulate e.g. of quartz. For the use as dosing weigher for prescription weighings in such areas subject to explosion hazards, the indicator ledge is constructed by means of a hollow support engaging the case above the weigher dish and above a tare vessel of the usual height to be put on the weigher dish, as horizontal indicator constituent running approximately parallel to the weigher back, and the indicator constituent is tiltable at the support about a horizontal shaft in which structure the electric supply lines are passed from the indicator edge through the hollow support, into the inside of the case. The indicator constituent is furthermore provided with switches and operating keys which together with the indicator ledge ae explosion proofed in an intrinsically safe manner. For school and demonstration purposs, the indicator constituent is provided with two synchronically connected electronic indicator ledges, one pointing to the frontside and one to the backside of the weigher, which indicator ledges are arranged in a mutually parallel position inside the indicator constituent.
摘要翻译： 在用于爆炸危险区域的电子机械秤中，电子指示器凸缘和称重仪表或称重系统以本质安全的方式构建防爆，并且在所有方面的电源通过 舱壁和包围这些成分的自由空间填充有防爆颗粒，例如 的石英。 为了在这些受到爆炸危险的区域的处方称量的计量称重器使用，指示器凸缘通过中空支撑件构成，该中空支撑件接合称重仪表上方的壳体，并在通常高度的皮重上方放置在秤上 盘，作为大致平行于称重器背面的水平指示器构件，并且指示器构件在支撑件周围可绕水平轴倾斜，水平轴的电源线从指示器边缘通过中空支撑件进入其中 案件。 指示器构件还设置有开关和操作键，其与指示器凸缘ae一起以本质安全的方式进行防爆。 对于学校和示范用途，指示器组件设有两个同步连接的电子指示器凸缘，一个指向秤头的前侧和一个到后侧，指示器组件中的指示器凸缘被布置在相互平行的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4343373A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US247219
申请日：1981-03-24
申请人： Eberhard Stadler , Dieter Blawert
发明人： Eberhard Stadler , Dieter Blawert
CPC分类号： G01G23/012
摘要： An electronic weighing apparatus having a load pan, a load receiver forming part of a parallel construction and supporting the pan, weight compensating means, and at least one force-transmitting lever having a short arm and a longer arm, connected at its short arm to take up the force transmitted by the load pan, and connected at its longer arm with the weight compensating means, wherein a built-in calibrating device includes a calibrating lever having an arm connected via a coupling element in force transmitting relation with the load receiver such that the force-transmitting connection can be selectively established or broken.
摘要翻译： 一种具有负载盘的电子称重装置，形成平行构造的一部分并且支撑盘，重量补偿装置的负载接收器以及具有短臂和较长臂的至少一个力传递杆，其连接在其短臂处， 承载由负载盘传递的力并且在其较长的臂与重量补偿装置连接，其中内置校准装置包括校准杆，该校准杆具有通过与负载接收器有力传递关系的联接元件连接的臂， 可以选择性地建立或破坏力传递连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4320809A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US146185
申请日：1980-05-02
申请人： Erich Knothe , Dieter Blawert
发明人： Erich Knothe , Dieter Blawert
CPC分类号： G01G21/244 , G01G21/28
摘要： A weighing machine with an explosion proof case enclosing the weighing system and having an electric or electronic indicator and a weighing scale for holding the material to be weighed, the case offering a specific resistance to a specific explosion pressure inside the case, whereby the scale may be safely used in an explosive environment without danger of causing an explosion exteriorly of the case due to electric arcing or the like caused by the scale electrical system inside the case.
摘要翻译： 一种具有防爆壳体的称重机，其包围称重系统，并具有电子或电子指示器和用于保持被称重材料的称重秤，该壳体提供对壳体内的特定爆炸压力的特定阻力，由此秤可以 安全地使用在爆炸性环境中，不会由于壳体内的水垢电气系统引起的电弧等而导致壳体外部引起爆炸的危险。
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