公开(公告)号：US4892051A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US613587

申请日：1984-05-23

申请人： Douglas P. Taylor ,  David A. Lee

发明人： Douglas P. Taylor ,  David A. Lee

IPC分类号： B63B17/00 ,  B63G1/00 ,  F16F5/00

CPC分类号： B63G1/00 ,  F16F5/00 ,  B63B17/0081

摘要： A system for mounting a device on board ship which experiences normal vibrations of a predetermined frequency and which may be subjected to high intensity shock forces including a plurality of preloaded liquid springs operable in tension and compression and oriented in a truss configuration between the deck of the ship and the device, the casings of the liquid springs having a natural frequency in excess of the normal shipboard vibrational frequencies and by virtue of being preloaded providing rigid linkages for transmitting normal shipboard vibrational frequencies to the device, the preloading being of such a magnitude to permit the liquid springs to yield in either tension or compression when the ship is subjected to high intensity shock forces such as weapons effect pulses, and the liquid springs resetting the device to its normal position relative to the ship after termination of the high intensity shock forces.

摘要翻译： 一种用于安装在船上的装置，其经受预定频率的正常振动并且可能经受高强度冲击力，所述冲击力包括可在拉伸和压缩中操作的多个预加载的液体弹簧，并且在桁架构型中位于 船舶和装置，液体弹簧的壳体具有超过正常船上振动频率的固有频率，并且由于预加载提供用于将正常船上振动频率传输到装置的刚性连接，所述预加载具有如此大小的预加载 当船受到诸如武器效应脉冲的高强度冲击力时，允许液体弹簧以张力或压缩力产生，并且液体弹簧在高强度冲击力终止之后将装置重置为相对于船舶的正常位置 。

公开(公告)号：US4877226A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-31

申请号：US338409

申请日：1989-04-12

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F5/00 ,  F16F7/09 ,  F16F9/10 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/34 ,  F16F9/44 ,  F16F11/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/34 ,  F16F5/00 ,  F16F7/09 ,  F16F9/10 ,  F16F9/3207 ,  F16F9/44 ,  Y10T16/281

摘要： A fluid shock absorber of either the pneumatic or liquid type having a frustoconical threaded bleed plug for varying the shock absorbing capacity of the shock absorber. A shock absorber construction utilizing air or liquid having a piston which is expandable whereby expansion to the associated cylinder wall exerts a frictional resistance proportional to the variation in back pressure resulting from the variable restricted flow past the frustoconical bleed plug. A liquid-type shock absorber having a self-contained chamber and a frustoconical bleed plug arrangement wherein liquid from the cylinder is forced into the chamber through the frustoconical bleed plug arrangement. In certain embodiments the bleed arrangement is located in the cylinder wall, and in another embodiment it is located in the piston head.

摘要翻译： 具有用于改变减震器的减震能力的截头圆锥形螺纹排放塞的气动或液体型流体减震器。 利用空气或液体的减震器结构，其具有可膨胀的活塞，从而向相关联的气缸壁的膨胀施加与从可变限制流经过截头圆锥形排气塞的可能的背压变化成比例的摩擦阻力。 一种液体型减震器，其具有独立的腔室和截头圆锥形的排气塞装置，其中来自气缸的液体通过截头圆锥形排放塞装置被迫进入腔室。 在某些实施例中，排放装置位于气缸壁中，在另一个实施例中它位于活塞头中。

公开(公告)号：US4738339A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-19

申请号：US4260

申请日：1987-01-05

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： B29D22/00 ,  F16F5/00 ,  F16F9/32 ,  F16F9/52 ,  F16J10/04 ,  F16F9/00 ,  F16L9/14

CPC分类号： B29D22/00 ,  F16F5/00 ,  F16F9/3235 ,  F16F9/52 ,  F16J10/04 ,  F05C2203/0882 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  Y10T428/1362 ,  Y10T74/20864

摘要： A fluid energy absorber device, such as a fluid spring or shock absorber, or a combination of both, having a composite casing of an outer cylinder of molded plastic around an inner high strength plastic cylinder having high strength fibers therein, the high strength fibers extending both longitudinally and circumferentially, with the circumferential fibers preferably being a high strength plastic which will permit the casing to expand radially. The inner cylinder may be a separate plastic cylinder containing the high strength fibers and to which the outer cylinder is bonded, or the inner cylinder may be formed by a matrix of plastic which is a continuation of the outer cylinder. The high strength cylinder may be located between inner and outer plastic cylinders which are fused to each other to encapsulate the high strength cylinder. A method of fabricating a fluid energy absorber device having a high strength composite casing including the steps of providing a tubular high strength inner member having high strength fibers therein, mounting the inner member on a mandrel, and forming an outer plastic cylinder about the inner member so that the resulting casing includes an outer plastic cylinder and an high strength inner cylinder having high strength fibers therein. The method may include mounting the high strength member on a plastic cylinder which was previously mounted on the mandrel, and thereafter forming the outer plastic cylinder so as to cause its ends to fuse to the ends of the inner plastic cylinder to encapsulate the high strength member.

摘要翻译： 流体能量吸收装置，例如流体弹簧或减震器，或两者的组合，具有围绕内部高强度塑料圆筒的​​模制塑料外筒的复合壳体，其中具有高强度纤维，高强度纤维延伸 纵向和周向两者，周向纤维优选是高强度塑料，其将允许套管径向膨胀。 内筒可以是包含高强度纤维的分离的塑料圆筒，外筒结合到其上，或者内筒可以由作为外筒的延续部的塑料基体形成。 高强度气缸可以位于内部和外部塑料圆筒之间，它们彼此熔合以封装高强度气缸。 一种制造具有高强度复合外壳的流体能量吸收装置的方法，包括以下步骤：在其中提供具有高强度纤维的管状高强度内部构件，将内部构件安装在心轴上，以及围绕内部构件形成外部塑料圆筒 使得所得到的外壳包括外塑料圆筒和其中具有高强度纤维的高强度内圆筒。 该方法可以包括将高强度部件安装在先前安装在心轴上的塑料圆筒上，然后形成外部塑料圆筒，使其端部熔合到内部塑料圆筒的​​端部以将高强度部件 。

公开(公告)号：US4630805A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US250846

申请日：1981-04-03

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F5/00 ,  F16F9/10

CPC分类号： F16F5/00

摘要： A liquid spring unit operable in both tension and compression including a cylinder, compressible liquid in the cylinder, a piston and a seal for the piston, a first sleeve mounted for telescopic movement with respect to the cylinder, a collapsible housing consisting of a second sleeve mounted about the first sleeve and a third sleeve mounted on the second sleeve, a first attachment member mounted relative to the first sleeve for attachment to a first external member, a second attachment member on the third sleeve for attachment to a second external member, a stop for preventing the second and third sleeves from extending beyond a predetermined length when tension forces are applied to the first and second attachment members, a slidable connection between the second and third sleeves for permitting the housing to collapse when compressive forces are applied to the first and second attachment members, and a connection between the piston and the housing for driving the piston into the cylinder when both tension and compression forces are applied to the unit.

摘要翻译： 液压弹簧单元，可在拉伸和压缩两者中工作，包括气缸，气缸中的可压缩液体，活塞和用于活塞的密封件，安装成相对于气缸伸缩运动的第一套筒，由第二套筒 安装在所述第一套筒和安装在所述第二套筒上的第三套筒，相对于所述第一套筒安装的第一附接构件，用于附接到第一外部构件，所述第三套筒上的用于附接到第二外部构件的第二附接构件， 止动件，用于当张力施加到第一和第二附接构件时防止第二和第三套筒延伸超过预定长度;第二和第三套筒之间的可滑动连接，用于当压缩力施加到第一和第二套筒上时允许壳体折叠 和第二附接构件，以及活塞和壳体之间的连接，用于将活塞驱动到圆筒中 当张力和压缩力都施加到单元时，内置。

公开(公告)号：US4591033A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-27

申请号：US573574

申请日：1984-01-25

申请人： Douglas P. Taylor

发明人： Douglas P. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F5/00 ,  F16F9/346 ,  F16F9/36

CPC分类号： F16F9/346 ,  F16F5/00

摘要： A shock absorber including a casing, a piston rod having a portion in the casing, a piston head mounted on the piston rod for dividing the casing into chambers on opposite sides thereof, a piston head having a central bore therein having an inner peripheral surface which flares outwardly at opposite ends thereof, and a plurality of interspersed grooves and ridges on the piston rod within the bore for permitting flow of liquid between the chambers to thereby provide fluid amplification through the spaces between the inner peripheral surface of the piston head and the outer peripheral surface of the piston rod.

摘要翻译： 一种减震器，包括壳体，具有壳体中的一部分的活塞杆，安装在活塞杆上的活塞头，用于将壳体分成相对侧的腔室;活塞头，其中心孔具有内周表面， 孔内的活塞杆上的多个散布的凹槽和凸脊，用于允许液体在腔室之间流动，从而提供流体放大通过活塞头的内周面与外部的空间之间的空间 活塞杆周边表面。

公开(公告)号：US4585099A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US569777

申请日：1984-01-10

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F9/32

CPC分类号： F16F9/3235

摘要： A molded plastic cylinder for an energy absorber, fluid cylinder, or the like, which includes a main body portion having a first outer diameter and a first thickness, and an end portion formed integrally with the main body portion and having a second outer diameter which is less than the first diameter and also having a second thickness which is not substantially greater than the first thickness, an internal shoulder located substantially at the junction of the main body portion and the end portion, and an external thread on said main body portion in a low stressed area of said cylinder for attaching said cylinder to an external structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于能量吸收器，流体缸等的模制塑料圆筒，其包括具有第一外径和第一厚度的主体部分，以及与主体部分整体形成并具有第二外径的端部部分 小于第一直径并且还具有基本上不大于第一厚度的第二厚度，基本上位于主体部分和端部的接合处的内肩部，以及位于主体部分的端部上的外螺纹 所述气缸的低应力区域用于将所述气缸附接到外部结构。

公开(公告)号：US4532856A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-06

申请号：US576890

申请日：1984-02-03

申请人： Douglas P. Taylor

发明人： Douglas P. Taylor

IPC分类号： F15B15/14 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16J10/02 ,  F16J15/18

CPC分类号： F16J10/02 ,  F15B15/1438 ,  F16F9/362 ,  Y10S285/921

摘要： An end cap for a cylinder including a body portion having an outer surface and first and second ends, a bore extending between the first and second ends, an annular sealing lip surrounding the bore, an annular recess surrounding the annular sealing lip, an annular outer body portion surrounding the annular recess, with the annular recess permitting radial flexing of the annular outer body portion both toward and away from the annular sealing lip, and an annular barb on the outer surface extending circumferentially about the annular outer body portion for reception in a mating groove in the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 一种用于圆柱体的端盖，其包括具有外表面和第一和第二端部的主体部分，在第一和第二端部之间延伸的孔，围绕孔的环形密封唇，围绕环形密封唇的环形凹部，环形外部 主体部分围绕环形凹部，其中环形凹槽允许环形外主体部分朝向和远离环形密封唇部径向弯曲，并且外表面上的环形倒钩围绕环形外主体部分周向延伸以接收 圆筒中配合槽。

公开(公告)号：US4265344A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-05

申请号：US76839

申请日：1979-09-19

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F5/00 ,  F16F9/36 ,  F16J10/02 ,  F16J15/48 ,  F16F9/32

CPC分类号： F16F9/36 ,  F16F5/00 ,  F16J10/02 ,  F16J15/48

摘要： A liquid shock absorber device including a plastic cylinder having first and second ends, a piston rod having a first end within the cylinder and a second end externally of the cylinder, a plastic seal formed integrally with the cylinder at the first end and defining an opening for receiving the piston rod in sealing relationship, a closure for closing the second end of the cylinder, and fluid in the cylinder. The closure on the second end may have a piston associated therewith for preloading the fluid.

摘要翻译： 一种液体缓冲装置，包括具有第一和第二端的塑料圆柱体，活塞杆，其具有位于气缸内的第一端和在气缸的外部的第二端;塑料密封件，其在第一端与气缸一体地形成，并限定开口 用于接收处于密封关系的活塞杆，用于封闭气缸的第二端的封闭件以及气缸中的流体。 第二端上的封闭件可以具有与之相关的活塞，用于预加载流体。

公开(公告)号：US3933344A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-20

申请号：US569601

申请日：1975-04-21

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F5/00

摘要： A liquid spring shock absorber is provided with an improved piston head-piston rod assembly free of stress force concentrating design features. The shock absorber assembly further includes a slidably extending member for the accomodation of tension loads.

摘要翻译： 液体弹簧减震器设有一个改进的活塞头 - 活塞杆组件，没有应力集中设计特征。 减震器组件还包括用于容纳张力的可滑动延伸的构件。

公开(公告)号：US4991827A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US268564

申请日：1988-11-01

申请人： Paul H. Taylor

发明人： Paul H. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16F1/04 ,  F16F1/366 ,  F16F7/14

CPC分类号： B29B15/122 ,  B21F35/003 ,  F16F1/04 ,  F16F1/366 ,  F16F7/14

摘要： A spring consisting of a rope having a plurality of strands each containing a plurality of monofilaments, and a cured binder which has saturated the rope under pressure to cause it to be self-sustaining in spring form. A method of fabricating a spring including the steps of providing a conventional rope composed of a plurality of monofilaments, saturating the rope under pressure with a binder to form a combined rope and binder, forming the combined rope and binder into a predetermined spring shape, and curing the binder to cause the spring to be self-sustaining in the formed predetermined spring shape. A self-damping spring formed by the foregoing method wherein the rope is of the twisted type, and the amount of damping being dependent on the angularity of the twisting. A spring consisting of a first portion of a rope impregnated with binder to hold the spring in a self-sustaining shape and an untreated second rope portion formed integrally with the first portion.

摘要翻译： 弹簧组成的弹簧，该绳索具有多根股线，每根股线均包含多根单丝，以及固化的粘合剂，该压片在压力下使绳索饱和以使其在弹簧形式上自我维持。 一种制造弹簧的方法，包括以下步骤：提供由多根单丝组成的常规绳索，用粘合剂在压力下使绳索饱和以形成组合的绳索和粘合剂，将组合的绳索和粘合剂形成预定的弹簧形状;以及 固化粘合剂以使弹簧在所形成的预定弹簧形状中自我维持。 通过上述方法形成的自缓冲弹簧，其中绳索是扭转型的，并且阻尼量取决于扭转的角度。 一种由浸渍有粘合剂的绳索的第一部分组成的弹簧，以将弹簧保持为自维持形状，以及与第一部分一体形成的未处理的第二绳索部分。