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    Multi-Stage Bubble Column Humidifier
    31.
    发明申请
    Multi-Stage Bubble Column Humidifier 有权
    多级气泡加湿器

    公开(公告)号：US20140367871A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

    申请号：US13916038

    申请日：2013-06-12

    Applicant: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals ,  Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Prakash Narayan Govindan ,  Mostafa H. Elsharqawy ,  Steven Lam ,  Maximus G. St. John ,  John H. Lienhard

    IPC: C02F1/04

    CPC classification number: C02F1/048 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/065 ,  B01D3/146 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D19/0015 ,  C02F1/06 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2103/10

    Abstract: A feed liquid flows into a second-stage humidifier chamber to form a second-stage humidifier bath. A first remnant of the feed liquid from the second-stage humidifier chamber then flows into a first-stage humidifier chamber to form a first-stage humidifier bath having a temperature lower than that of the second-stage bath. A second remnant of the feed liquid is then removed from the first-stage humidifier. Meanwhile, a carrier gas is injected into and bubbled through the first-stage humidifier bath, collecting a vaporizable component in vapor form from the first remnant of the feed liquid to partially humidify the carrier gas. The partially humidified carrier gas is then bubbled through the second-stage humidifier bath, where the carrier gas collects more of the vaporizable component in vapor form from the feed liquid to further humidify the carrier gas before the humidified carrier gas is removed from the second-stage humidifier chamber.

    Abstract translation: 进料液体流入第二级加湿器室以形成第二级加湿器浴。 来自第二级加湿器室的进料液体的第一残余物然后流入第一级加湿器室以形成温度低于第二级加湿器的温度的第一级加湿器浴。 然后将进料液体的第二残余物从第一级加湿器中除去。 同时，将载气注入并鼓泡通过第一级加湿器浴，从进料液体的第一残余物中收集蒸气形式的可蒸发组分以部分地加湿载气。 然后将部分加湿的载气鼓泡通过第二级加湿器浴，其中载体气体从进料液体中收集蒸气形式的更多可蒸发组分，以在加湿的载气从第二级加湿器中除去之前进一步加湿载气， 舞台加湿器室。

    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING PARAFFIN ISOMERIZATION-ZONE EFFLUENTS
    35.
    发明申请
    APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR SEPARATING PARAFFIN ISOMERIZATION-ZONE EFFLUENTS 有权
    分离PARAFFIN异构化区域的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140171717A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

    申请号：US13715813

    申请日：2012-12-14

    Applicant: UOP LLC

    Inventor： Anurag Sinha ,  Manoj Kumar ,  David James Shecterle ,  Douglas A. Becci

    IPC: B01D3/32 ,  C07C7/04

    CPC classification number: B01D3/324 ,  B01D3/143 ,  B01D3/32 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C10G7/02 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G2300/1081 ,  C07C9/12

    Abstract: Embodiments of apparatuses and methods for separating a paraffin isomerization-zone effluent are provided. In one example, an apparatus comprises a DIB column configured for fractionating the paraffin isomerization-zone effluent to form a branched C4 hydrocarbon-rich stream. The DIB column comprises a vessel. The vessel comprises a cylindrical wall that extends vertically and that encloses an internal cylindrical volume having a lower portion extending to an upper portion. An internal swage is disposed in the lower portion of the internal cylindrical volume. A plurality of fractionation trays includes an upper fractionation tray that is disposed in the internal cylindrical volume above the internal swage and a lower fractionation tray that is disposed in the internal swage. The lower fractionation tray has a smaller diameter than the upper fractionation tray.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于分离链烷烃异构化区流出物的装置和方法的实施方案。 在一个实例中，设备包括配置用于分馏链烷烃异构化区流出物以形成支链C 4烃富流的DIB塔。 DIB柱包括容器。 容器包括垂直延伸的圆柱形壁，并且包围具有延伸到上部的下部的内部圆柱体积。 在内圆柱形容积的下部设有内部型锻。 多个分级塔板包括设置在内部模具上方的内部圆柱形容积中的上部分级塔板和设置在内部模具中的下部分级塔板。 较低的分馏塔具有比上部分馏塔小的直径。

    DISTILLATION COLUMN HAVING ENLARGED DOWNCOMERS AND METHOD OF DOWNCOMER ENLARGEMENT
    36.
    发明申请
    DISTILLATION COLUMN HAVING ENLARGED DOWNCOMERS AND METHOD OF DOWNCOMER ENLARGEMENT 有权
    具有广泛传播者的蒸馏塔和DOWNCOMER放大的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130140722A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

    申请号：US13309783

    申请日：2011-12-02

    Applicant: Raymond J. Zinobile ,  Ashok Rakhe

    Inventor： Raymond J. Zinobile ,  Ashok Rakhe

    IPC: B01F3/04 ,  B23P17/00

    CPC classification number: B01D3/32 ,  Y10T29/49716

    Abstract: A distillation column is provided with a downcomer having an enlarged upper region to increase a processing rate for the removal of permanganate reducing compounds (PRCs) formed by the carbonylation of methanol in the presence of a catalyst to produce acetic acid. The distillation column includes a vertically extending distillation housing; and a plurality of tray assemblies, at least one of which includes a horizontally extending tray panel and a downcomer having, in a downward direction, an enlarged, funnel-shaped upper region defined by a top downcomer panel oriented at an angle to the vertical, and a lower region of substantially constant cross-sectional area defined by a vertically-oriented bottom downcomer panel.

    Abstract translation: 蒸馏塔设有具有扩大的上部区域的降液管，以增加在催化剂存在下甲醇羰基化形成的高锰酸盐还原化合物（PRC）的加工速率以产生乙酸。 蒸馏塔包括垂直延伸的蒸馏壳体; 以及多个托盘组件，其中至少一个包括水平延伸的托盘面板和降液管，所述降液管在向下的方向上具有由垂直于一定角度定向的顶层降液管板限定的扩大的漏斗状上部区域， 以及由垂直定向的底部降液管板限定的基本上恒定的横截面积的下部区域。

    COLUMN WITH CARRYING DEVICES FOR COLUMN INTERNALS
    37.
    发明申请
    COLUMN WITH CARRYING DEVICES FOR COLUMN INTERNALS 审中-公开
    带有内部柱的装置的柱

    公开(公告)号：US20120256331A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

    申请号：US13508813

    申请日：2010-11-04

    Applicant: Dieter Mihailowitsch ,  Jochen Honicke

    Inventor： Dieter Mihailowitsch ,  Jochen Honicke

    IPC: B01D3/32

    CPC classification number: B01D3/32 ,  B01D3/324 ,  B01J19/325

    Abstract: The invention relates to a column (1) with carrying devices for column internals, the carrying devices having load introducing elements, for example formed as peripheral carrying rings (3) or carrying brackets, which are fastened to the inner wall of the column, and transverse carriers (4), which are supported from below by the load introducing elements and are intended for carrying the column internals. In order to minimize the size of the transverse carriers (4), vertical supporting carriers (5), which support the transverse carriers (4), are provided inside the column (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有用于柱内件的承载装置的柱（1），所述承载装置具有负载引入元件，例如形成为固定到柱的内壁的周边承载环（3）或承载支架，以及 横向载体（4），其由载荷引入元件从下方支撑并且用于承载塔内部构件。 为了最小化横向载体（4）的尺寸，支撑横向载体（4）的垂直支撑载体（5）设置在塔（1）的内部。

    Heat pump distillation
    38.
    发明授权
    Heat pump distillation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US08273220B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-25

    申请号：US13182535

    申请日：2011-07-14

    Applicant: Paul A. Sechrist

    Inventor： Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC: B01D1/28 ,  B01D3/02 ,  F25J3/02

    CPC classification number: B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/007 ,  B01D3/32 ,  Y02B30/52

    Abstract: A distillation column is disclosed. The column includes a plurality of rectification zones and corresponding stripping zones. Each rectification zone is linked to a heat pump or a stage of a heat pump. Overhead material from the top rectification zone is compressed and used to heat bottoms liquid from the bottom stripping zone. Similarly, overhead material from a lower rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid taken from the uppermost or top stripping zone. Optionally, overhead material from a middle rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid from a middle stripping zone. A single multiple stage heat pump compressor may be utilized as opposed to a plurality of heat pumps. Because the heat exchanger from each rectification-stripping zone pair has a lower duty, economical stab-in heat exchangers may be utilized.

    Systems and Processes for Improving Distillate Yield and Quality
    39.
    发明申请
    Systems and Processes for Improving Distillate Yield and Quality 有权
    提高馏出率和质量的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号：US20110226607A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：US13050521

    申请日：2011-03-17

    Applicant: Mark C. Anderson ,  George R. Winter

    Inventor： Mark C. Anderson ,  George R. Winter

    IPC: B01D3/14

    CPC classification number: C10G7/08 ,  B01D3/32 ,  B01D3/42 ,  C10G7/12

    Abstract: Systems and processes for improving quality and yield of one or more distillate products generated in a distillation column are disclosed. The system comprises a feed inlet distributor that reduces the amount of liquid entrained in vapor rising from the feed zone of the distillation column, a wash zone collection apparatus having an improved design for collecting slop wax falling from a liquid/vapor contacting structure provided in the wash zone, a recirculation subsystem for recirculating at least a portion of the collected slop wax to the top of the wash zone for distribution as wash oil, and a control subsystem. The feed inlet distributor ensures a horizontal fluid flow path free of transverse surfaces thereby minimizing atomization of liquid droplets entrained in vapor in the feed stream.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于提高在蒸馏塔中产生的一种或多种馏出物的质量和产率的系统和方法。 该系统包括进料口分配器，其减少从蒸馏塔的进料区中升出的蒸气中夹带的液体的量;洗涤区收集装置，其具有改进的设计，用于收集从设置在该蒸馏塔中的液/ 洗涤区，用于将至少一部分收集的污泥蜡再循环到洗涤区的顶部以用于分配为洗涤油的再循环子系统和控制子系统。 进料口分配器保证水平流体流动路径不受横向表面的影响，从而最小化夹带在进料流中蒸气中的液滴的雾化。

    Distillation tower baffle
    40.
    发明授权
    Distillation tower baffle 有权
    蒸馏塔挡板

    公开(公告)号：US07981253B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

    申请号：US11698099

    申请日：2007-01-26

    Applicant: Arun K. Sharma ,  Theodore Sideropoulos ,  Rutton D. Patel ,  Brian D. Albert ,  Alvin U. Chen

    Inventor： Arun K. Sharma ,  Theodore Sideropoulos ,  Rutton D. Patel ,  Brian D. Albert ,  Alvin U. Chen

    IPC: B01D3/06 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D45/08

    CPC classification number: B01D45/08 ,  B01D1/305 ,  B01D3/32 ,  Y10S159/16

    Abstract: An improved de-entrainment device for use in distillation towers, especially vacuum distillation towers used for fractionating petroleum atmospheric resids is in the form of a baffle which is to be located in the portion of the tower below the feed zone and at the top of the flash zone. The baffle is in the form of an apertured plate above the stripping zone and in its preferred form comprises number of radial fins or blades, resembling a static fan with openings between the fins to permit vapors from the lower portions of the tower to pass upwards through the baffle with a minimal pressure drop. The fins of the baffle are preferably oriented at an angle between 30° and 60° away from the incoming feed so that the incoming feed stream skims over the top edges of the fins.

    Abstract translation: 用于蒸馏塔，特别是用于分馏石油常压残渣的真空蒸馏塔的改进的去夹装置为挡板的形式，该挡板将位于进料区下方的塔的部分和顶部 闪光区。 挡板是在汽提区上方的多孔板的形式，并且其优选形式包括数量的径向翅片或叶片，类似于在翅片之间具有开口的静态风扇，以允许来自塔的下部的蒸汽向上通过 挡板具有最小的压降。 挡板的翅片优选地定位成与进入的进料成30°和60°之间的角度，使得进入的进料流在翅片的顶部边缘上滑动。

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