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128 条记录 (耗时 0.043 秒)

    Water combustion technology—methods, processes, systems and apparatus for the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen
    32.
    发明授权
    Water combustion technology—methods, processes, systems and apparatus for the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen 失效
    用于燃烧氢气和氧气的水燃烧技术 - 方法，工艺，系统和设备

    公开(公告)号：US08161748B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

    申请号：US10790316

    申请日：2004-03-01

    申请人： Richard Alan Haase

    发明人： Richard Alan Haase

    IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02G3/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B13/0259 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C01B2210/0082 ,  F01K25/005 ,  F25J1/001 ,  F25J1/0017 ,  F25J1/004 ,  F25J1/0052 ,  F25J1/0072 ,  F25J1/0208 ,  F25J1/0228 ,  F25J1/0284 ,  F25J3/04533 ,  F25J2210/50 ,  F25J2215/40 ,  F25J2290/42 ,  F25J2290/62 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： This invention presents improved combustion methods, systems, engines and apparatus utilizing H2, O2 and H2O as fuel, thereby providing environmentally friendly combustion products, as well as improved fuel and energy management methods, systems, engines and apparatus. The Water Combustion Technology; WCT, is based upon water (H2O) chemistry, more specifically H2O combustion chemistry and thermodynamics. WCT does not use any hydrocarbon fuel source, rather the WCT uses H2 preferably with O2 and secondarily with air. The WCT significantly improves the thermodynamics of combustion, thereby significantly improving the efficacy of combustion, utilizing the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The WCT preferably controls combustion temperature with H2O and secondarily with air in the combustion chamber. The WCT preferably recycles exhaust gases as fuel converted from water. The WCT minimizes external cooling loops and minimizes exhaust and/or exhaust energy, thereby maximizing available work and internal energy while minimizing enthalpy and entropy losses.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提出了利用H 2，O 2和H 2 O作为燃料的改进的燃烧方法，系统，发动机和装置，从而提供环境友好的燃烧产物，以及改进的燃料和能量管理方法，系统，发动机和装置。 水燃烧技术; WCT基于水（H2O）化学，更具体地说是H2O燃烧化学和热力学。 WCT不使用任何碳氢化合物燃料源，而WCT优选使用H2和二次空气。 WCT显着改善了燃烧的热力学，从而显着提高了燃烧效率，并利用了第一和第二热力学定律。 WCT优选地使用H 2 O控制燃烧温度，其次用燃烧室中的空气来控制燃烧温度。 WCT优选地将废气作为从水转化的燃料再循环。 WCT使外部冷却回路最小化，并最大限度地减少排气和/或排气能量，从而最大化可用的工作和内部能量，同时最大限度地减少焓和熵损失。

    Apparatus and Method for Producing Hydrogen Gas by Microwave Plasma Discharge
    34.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and Method for Producing Hydrogen Gas by Microwave Plasma Discharge 审中-公开
    通过微波等离子体放电产生氢气的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080156630A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US11914586

    申请日：2006-05-16

    申请人： Bong-Ju Lee ,  Yong-Ho Jung

    发明人： Bong-Ju Lee ,  Yong-Ho Jung

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12

    CPC分类号： C01B3/342 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for producing hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas production apparatus of the present invention comprises a) a dielectric hollow tube, b) a means for maintaining the dielectric hollow tube to a reduced pressure, c) a microwave source that generates a microwave, d) a waveguide coupled to the microwave source that applies the microwave to the dielectric hollow tube, e) a gas supply source that supplies a hydrogen element-containing gas into the dielectric hollow tube, wherein the hydrogen element-containing gas supplied into the dielectric hollow tube undergoes plasma discharge with aid of the microwave from the waveguide and produces reaction products including hydrogen gas through intramolecular bond breakage rather than heat decomposition, by collision of an electron produced by the plasma discharge with the hydrogen element-containing gas, and f) a separator that separates the hydrogen gas from the reaction products. The hydrogen gas production apparatus has a simple constitution and provides small scaled production of the hydrogen gas in a simple and efficient manner.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产氢气的装置和方法。 本发明的氢气制造装置包括a）电介质中空管，b）用于将电介质中空管保持在减压状态的装置，c）产生微波的微波源，d）与微波耦合的波导 将微波施加到电介质中空管的源; e）将含氢元素的气体供应到电介质中空管中的气体供应源，其中供应到电介质中空管中的含氢元素的气体经历等离子体放电，借助于 来自波导的微波，通过分子内键断裂而不是热分解产生包括氢气的反应产物，通过等离子体放电产生的电子与含氢元素的气体的碰撞，以及f）将氢气与 反应产物。 氢气制造装置具有简单的结构，并且以简单且有效的方式提供小规模生产氢气。

    Catalytic combustor for a gas turbine
    35.
    发明授权
    Catalytic combustor for a gas turbine 失效
    燃气轮机的催化燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：US06948928B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-27

    申请号：US10036099

    申请日：2001-10-18

    申请人： Richard C. Cornelison ,  William B. Retallick ,  William A. Whittenberger

    发明人： Richard C. Cornelison ,  William B. Retallick ,  William A. Whittenberger

    IPC分类号： B01D53/88 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B13/02 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F23Q11/06

    CPC分类号： C01B13/0207 ,  B01D53/885 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  C01B3/045 ,  F01N3/281 ,  F01N2330/02 ,  F01N2330/40 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： A catalytic combustor for a gas turbine includes a stack of metal strips, each strip having an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet ends of both sides of the strip are uncoated, to limit the temperature and maintain rigidity of the strip at the inlet end. In one embodiment, both sides of the strip have a light-off band, coated with catalyst, and adjacent to the uncoated inlet band. One side of the strip (Side A) also includes at least one combustion band, while the other side (Side B) has no corresponding coated band. The strips are arranged such that Side A of a given strip inside the stack faces Side A of an adjacent strip, and Side B of a strip inside the stack faces Side B of an adjacent strip. The resulting structure prevents overheating of the combustor, maintains its rigidity, and reduces the pressure drop through the combustor.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃气轮机的催化燃烧器包括一叠金属带，每个条带具有入口端和出口端。 带的两侧的入口端是未涂层的，以限制入口端的条带的温度和保持刚性。 在一个实施例中，条的两侧具有涂覆有催化剂并且与未涂覆的入口带相邻的点火带。 条带（A侧）的一侧还包括至少一个燃烧带，而另一侧（B侧）没有相应的涂覆带。 条带被布置成使得堆叠内的给定条带的侧面A面向相邻条带的侧面A，并且堆叠内的条带B侧面临相邻条带的侧面B. 所得到的结构防止燃烧器过热，保持其刚性，并且减小通过燃烧器的压降。

    Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma
    36.
    发明申请
    Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma 有权
    从等离子体中的水或蒸汽产生氢的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040265137A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

    申请号：US10632708

    申请日：2003-08-01

    发明人： Ronny Bar-Gadda

    IPC分类号： F04B001/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B21/30 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  H05H1/46 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： Water molecules, preferably in the form of steam or water vapor, are introduced into a plasma. The plasma causes the water molecules to dissociate into their constituent molecular elements of hydrogen and oxygen. To prevent recombining of the constituent molecular elements, the hydrogen and oxygen are separated from each other. Various devices may be employed to effect this separation. Once separated, the molecular components are prevented from recombining with each other or with other elements by using standard separation techniques normally employed for separating dissimilar gaseous species.

    摘要翻译： 优选以蒸气或水蒸气形式的水分子被引入等离子体中。 等离子体使水分子解离成它们的氢和氧的组成分子元素。 为了防止组成分子元素的重组，氢和氧彼此分离。 可以采用各种装置来实现这种分离。 一旦分离，通过使用通常用于分离不同气态物质的标准分离技术，防止分子组分彼此重组或与其它元素重组。

    Systems and methods for affecting the ultra-fast photodissociation of water molecules
    37.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for affecting the ultra-fast photodissociation of water molecules 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20030024805A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

    申请号：US10065429

    申请日：2002-10-16

    发明人： Gary N. Austin

    IPC分类号： C07C001/00 ,  C07C002/00 ,  C07C004/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： An ultra fast photodissociation system includes a water acidifier, a water vaporizer, and a photolysis cell. The water acidifier is connected in fluid communication with a water supply, and is operable to acidify the supplied water to produce acidic water. The water vaporizer is connected in fluid communication with the water acidifier to receive the acidic water, and is configured to convert the received acidic water into acidic water vapor. The photolysis cell is connected in steam communication with the water vaporizer to receive the acidic water vapor, and is operable to dissociate the acidic water vapor into H2 and O2 gas.

    Systems for the decomposition of water
    38.
    发明授权
    Systems for the decomposition of water 失效
    水分解系统

    公开(公告)号：US5318684A

    公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

    申请号：US945908

    申请日：1992-09-17

    申请人： Charles Cameron

    发明人： Charles Cameron

    IPC分类号： C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： C01B13/0207 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/56 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y10S204/05

    摘要： A system adapted for use in decomposing water and separating an oxygen rich gaseous stream and a hydrogen rich gaseous stream. The system comprises an enclosure containing a decomposition zone, an oxygen separation zone and a hydrogen separation zone. The decomposition zone comprising an inlet for supplying a flow of water vapor, a plurality of conductive tubes arranged in a spaced array and connected in a parallel circuit including a source of electrical energy capable of supplying energy to all of the conductive tubes. The tubes in the array are elongated circular structures and preferably spaced less than one-eighth inch from each other.

    摘要翻译： 适用于分解水分离富氧气流和富氢气流的系统。 该系统包括包含分解区，氧分离区和氢分离区的外壳。 所述分解区包括用于供应水蒸气流的入口，以间隔排列的多个导电管并排连接在并联电路中，所述并联电路包括能够向所有导电管提供能量的电能源。 阵列中的管是细长的圆形结构，并且优选彼此间隔小于八分之一英寸。

    Method of generating hydrogen and using the generated hydrogen
    39.
    发明授权
    Method of generating hydrogen and using the generated hydrogen 失效
    产生氢气并使用产生的氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4547356A

    公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

    申请号：US454988

    申请日：1983-01-03

    申请人： Ronald I. Papineau

    发明人： Ronald I. Papineau

    IPC分类号： C01B3/04 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02B75/12 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/18

    CPC分类号： F02G1/043 ,  C01B3/045 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y10S123/12

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a hydrogen generating system which produces hydrogen instantaneously from water ready for use upon demand. The system includes a reactor that has reaction zones wherein catalyst and elevated temperatures generate hydrogen from steam. The zones in the reactor can be in the form of tubes about a heat generating chamber, and the zones are adapted to be interconnected to each other, to atmosphere, and to the source of steam, all to maximize the generation of hydrogen by providing a reactor of optimum flexibility.The present invention also is directed to systems which include the hydrogen generating system and which utilize the generated hydrogen as a fuel or a chemical.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种氢气发生系统，其可以从水中瞬时产生氢气，以便在需要时使用。 该系统包括具有反应区的反应器，其中催化剂和升高的温度由蒸汽产生氢气。 反应器中的区域可以是围绕发热室的管的形式，并且这些区域适于彼此相互连接，大气和蒸汽源，所有这些区域通过提供氢气来最大限度地产生氢气 反应器具有最佳的灵活性。 本发明还涉及包括氢生成系统并且利用生成的氢作为燃料或化学品的系统。