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    Magnetic composites exhibiting distinct flux properties due to gradient interfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic composites exhibiting distinct flux properties due to gradient interfaces 失效
    磁性复合材料由于梯度界面而具有不同的通量特性

    公开(公告)号：US06322676B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US09047494

    申请日：1998-03-25

    申请人： Johna Leddy ,  Sudath Amarasinghe

    发明人： Johna Leddy ,  Sudath Amarasinghe

    IPC分类号： C25B1104

    CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B01D39/04 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B03C1/01 ,  B03C1/02 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C25B11/00 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y10S204/05 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/32

    摘要： Magnetic composites exhibit distinct flux properties due to gradient interfaces. The composites can be used to improve fuel cells and effect transport and separation of different species of materials. A variety of devices can be made utilizing the composites including a separator, a cell, an electrode for channeling flux of magnetic species, an electrode for effecting electrolysis of magnetic species, a system for channeling electrolyte species, a system for separating particles with different magnetic susceptibilities. Some composites can be used to make a dual sensor for distinguishing between two species of materials and a flux switch to regulate the flow of a redox species and a flux switch to regulate the flow of a chemical species. Some composites can control chemical species transport and distribution.

    摘要翻译： 由于梯度界面，磁性复合材料表现出不同的通量特性。 该复合材料可用于改善燃料电池并影响不同材料种类的运输和分离。 可以利用包括隔板，电池，用于引导磁性物质通量的电极，用于实现磁性物质的电解的电极，用于引导电解质物质的系统，用于分离具有不同磁性的颗粒的系统的复合材料来制备各种装置 易感性 一些复合材料可用于制造用于区分两种材料的双重传感器和用于调节氧化还原物质和通量开关的流量开关以调节化学物质的流动的通量开关。 一些复合材料可以控制化学物种的运输和分配。

    Apparatus for treating waste gas
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treating waste gas 失效
    用于处理废气的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5130007A

    公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

    申请号：US610149

    申请日：1990-11-06

    申请人： Takashi Ooe ,  Hiroyasu Minoshima ,  Akiko Miura ,  Toshinori Matsuda ,  Ryohei Itatani

    发明人： Takashi Ooe ,  Hiroyasu Minoshima ,  Akiko Miura ,  Toshinori Matsuda ,  Ryohei Itatani

    IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/46 ,  B01J19/08 ,  H05H1/24

    CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01D53/323 ,  B01D53/46 ,  Y10S204/05

    摘要： A waste gas treating apparatus including a discharge tube comprising a tubular container having a gas introduction opening and a gas leading opening and at least one pair of an anodes and a cathodes placed within the container, a dc or ac power supply connected to said electrodes, and a gas flow passage formed in the discharge tube whereinat least a pair of anodes is provided opposite to each other in the flow passage,at least a pair of cathodes is provided opposite to the anodes in a direction nearly at right angles to the anodes without contacting the anodes in a space including the pair of anodes;a set of electrodes is composed of said pair of anodes and said pair of cathodes;a part of the whole of said anodes and said cathodes are composed of a plurality of plates or pillars and they are electroconductively connected integrally; anda device for forming a magnetic field application device forming a dc or ac magnetic field in the opposing direction of the cathodes is fixed to the discharge tube.

    Magnetic device for the fusion of cells
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic device for the fusion of cells 失效
    用于细胞融合的磁性装置

    公开(公告)号：US4971910A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

    申请号：US226071

    申请日：1988-07-29

    申请人： Ulrich Zimmermann

    发明人： Ulrich Zimmermann

    IPC分类号： C12N15/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M3/00 ,  C12N5/10 ,  C12N13/00 ,  C12N15/09 ,  C12P21/08

    CPC分类号： C12N13/00 ,  C12M35/02 ,  Y10S204/05 ,  Y10S435/803

    摘要： Disclosed is a process and device for fusing cells in which the cells are doped with magnetic particles and exposed to a nonhomogeneous magnetic field which permeates the fusion space in such a way that the doped cells collect close together, and then, in order to create the disruptions in the membrane structures of the adjacent cells, the cells are exposed either to the pulse of an electric field of at least the level of the breakdown voltage or to chemicals which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as polyethylene glycol, or to inactivated viruses which cause the disruptions in the membrane structure such as Sendai viruses.

    Electromagnetic treatment of water
    5.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic treatment of water 失效
    水电磁处理

    公开(公告)号：US4772369A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

    申请号：US862498

    申请日：1986-04-23

    申请人： Dominique Mercier ,  Andre Lobry

    发明人： Dominique Mercier ,  Andre Lobry

    IPC分类号： C02F1/46 ,  C02F20060101 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C25B15/00 ,  C25D13/02

    CPC分类号： C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/4602 ,  Y10S204/05

    摘要： A process and an apparatus for treating water which comprises decomposing the minerals dissolved in the water into cations comprising ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and residual particles, and disaggregating the cations and anions by utilizing ferromagnetic particles as a temporary mobile anode facing a strong cathode and paramagnetic particles as a weak cathode. The disaggregated minerals form a dielectric layer on the strong cathode, which is extracted.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR85 / 00227 Sec。 一九八六年四月二十三日 102（e）日期1986年4月23日PCT提交1985年8月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 01496 日本1993年3月13日。一种处理水的方法和装置，其包括将溶解在水中的矿物分解成含有铁磁性，顺磁性和残留颗粒的阳离子，并且通过利用铁磁性颗粒作为临时移动阳极对面来分解阳离子和阴离子 强阴极和顺磁颗粒作为弱阴极。 分解的矿物在强阴极上形成电介质层，其被提取。

    Magnetically operated electrolyte circulation system
    6.
    发明授权
    Magnetically operated electrolyte circulation system 失效
    磁电解液循环系统

    公开(公告)号：US4565748A

    公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

    申请号：US696968

    申请日：1985-01-31

    申请人： Ernest A. Dahl

    发明人： Ernest A. Dahl

    IPC分类号： F04D33/00 ,  H01M2/38

    CPC分类号： H01M2/38 ,  F04D33/00 ,  Y10S204/05

    摘要： The invention consists of an electromagnetic-field pump. Electrolyte which is an electromagnetic conductor can be stirred and pumped by forcing a field through the electrolyte to magnetically charge the electrolyte and making use of magnetic force exerted on the charged electrolyte by a magnetic field to move the electrolyte. There are no moving parts in the device, only the changing magnetic fields. The magnetic pump assembly is submerged in an electrolyte and consists of an open ended tubular nonmagnetic chamber through which the electrolyte is forced to move in response to changing magnetic fields from external coils which are positioned about the exterior of the tubular chamber and operated to sequentially change in phase.

    摘要翻译： 本发明由电磁场泵组成。 作为电磁导体的电解质可以通过迫使场通过电解质来磁化地充电电解质并利用通过磁场施加在带电电解质上的磁力来移动电解质来进行搅拌和泵送。 设备中没有移动部件，只有磁场变化。 磁性泵组件浸没在电解质中并由开口的管状非磁性室组成，电解液通过该电磁室响应来自外部线圈的变化的磁场而被迫移动，外部线圈围绕管状室的外部定位并且被操作以依次改变 在同一时期。

    System and method for electrolytic plating using a magnetic field
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for electrolytic plating using a magnetic field 有权
    使用磁场的电解电镀系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06451195B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

    申请号：US09611277

    申请日：2000-07-06

    申请人： Masahito Watanabe

    发明人： Masahito Watanabe

    IPC分类号： C25D2100

    CPC分类号： C25D7/123 ,  C25D5/006 ,  C25D21/10 ,  Y10S204/05

    摘要： An electrolytic plating system includes a coil for generating a magnetic field in the direction perpendicular to the subject surface of a wafer on which a Cu film is to be formed. The current components perpendicular to the magnetic field stirs the electrolytic solution without using a stirrer, thereby achieving a uniform thickness for the Cu film without a void therein.

    摘要翻译： 电解电镀系统包括用于在垂直于其上将形成有Cu膜的晶片的被摄体表面的方向上产生磁场的线圈。 垂直于磁场的电流成分搅拌电解液而不使用搅拌器，从而达到Cu膜厚度均匀而无空隙。