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公开(公告)号：US4368726A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US193546
申请日：1980-10-03
Applicant: Robert L. Ellsworth
Inventor： Robert L. Ellsworth
CPC classification number: F24J2/51 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
Abstract: A solar heating panel for collecting solar heat energy and method for making same having a heat insulative substrate with a multiplicity of grooves and structural supporting ribs formed therein covered by a thin, flexible heat conductive film to form fluid conducting channels which in turn are connected to manifolds from which fluid is directed into the channels and heated fluid is removed therefrom.
Abstract translation: 一种用于收集太阳能热能的太阳能加热板及其制造方法，该太阳能加热板具有形成有多个凹槽和结构支撑肋的绝热基板，该热绝缘基板由薄的柔性导热膜覆盖，以形成流体传导通道，该导流通道又连接到 流体被引导到通道中的歧管和被加热的流体被从其中移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4321912A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US167421
申请日：1980-07-11
Applicant: Raymond B. Larsen
Inventor： Raymond B. Larsen
CPC classification number: F24J2/506 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/4645 , F24J2/465 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904
Abstract: A frame assembly including frame members (14, 14', 15, and 15') for supporting a plurality of films (31, 32, 33, and 34) in tension and in spaced relationship and for directing fluid between a pair of the films and receiving the fluid flowing from the pair of films. The frame members include an outer channel (17) and an inner spaced channel (20) with insulation (29) therebetween.
Abstract translation: 一种框架组件，包括框架构件（14,14'，15和15'），用于以张力和间隔的关系支撑多个薄膜（31,32,33和34），并用于在一对薄膜之间引导流体 并接收从该对薄膜流出的流体。 框架构件包括在其间具有绝缘体（29）的外部通道（17）和内部间隔开的通道（20）。
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公开(公告)号：US4291682A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US40879
申请日：1979-05-21
Applicant: Uriel Baratz
Inventor： Uriel Baratz
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4643 , F24J2/4647 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A solar-heat collector having a lightweight plastic frame enclosing a lightweight plastic heat exchanger and with feed and discharge manifolds connected to opposite ends of the heat exchanger. The manifolds are respectively connected to plastic feed and discharge pipes. A light-transmitting sheet covers the front of the heat exchanger, and there is heat exchange behind or beneath the heat exchanger.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能集热器，其具有包围轻质塑料热交换器的轻质塑料框架，以及连接到热交换器的相对端的进料和排出歧管。 歧管分别连接到塑料进料管和排放管。 透光片覆盖热交换器的前部，并且在热交换器的后面或下方有热交换。
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公开(公告)号：US4291681A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US122489
申请日：1980-02-19
Applicant: Robert T. Berringer
Inventor： Robert T. Berringer
CPC classification number: F24J2/205 , F24J2/201 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A lightweight flat plate heat exchanger comprised of two or more essentially parallel flat plates which are formed and arranged to provide fluid flow passages between the plates. New combinations of plastic plates include the usage of transparent plastic foam and honeycomb structures. Improved shapes of flow passages include the usage of flow nozzles, flow diffusers, and jet pumps to increase fluid flow and heat transfer. The invention includes the usage of transparent plastic foam plates which are shaped to concentrate solar energy onto plastic tubes. Clear plastic tubes containing black heat transfer fluid are included. The invention includes the usage of spiral flow channels within plastic foam plates. Six different embodiments of the invention are included. Five of the embodiments could be used as efficient lightweight solar collectors.
Abstract translation: 一种轻质的平板式热交换器，由两个或更多个基本平行的平板组成，它们形成并设置成在板之间提供流体流动通道。 塑料板的新组合包括使用透明塑料泡沫和蜂窝结构。 流动通道的改进形状包括使用流动喷嘴，流动扩散器和喷射泵来增加流体流动和传热。 本发明包括使用透明塑料泡沫板，其被成形为将太阳能集中在塑料管上。 包括含有黑色传热流体的透明塑料管。 本发明包括在塑料泡沫板内使用螺旋流动通道。 包括本发明的六个不同实施例。 五个实施例可以用作高效的轻量级太阳能收集器。
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公开(公告)号：US4217887A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US813919
申请日：1977-07-08
Applicant: Louie E. Hoffman , Douglas M. Warne
Inventor： Louie E. Hoffman , Douglas M. Warne
CPC classification number: F24J2/4647 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906
Abstract: A solar heat collector comprised of modular elements which may be easily assembled and disassembled without any special tools. The system is comprised of a plurality of conduits arranged in a planar fashion for collecting solar heat and joined at their ends by interlocking connectors. The interlocking connectors are elbows and tees which have interlocking male and female flanges which may be easily connected and disconnected. Additional conduits may be added as needed and the length of the conduits may be increased by use of an interlocking coupler. The interlocking nature of the conduits, connectors and couplers allows the entire system to be constructed and disassembled. The interlocking connectors form input and output manifolds through which a heat-collecting fluid may be circulated. An adapter is provided for connecting a pipe for delivering the circulating fluid. The adapter has a neck having a predetermined inner and outer diameter for use with two standard pipe sizes.
Abstract translation: 太阳能集热器由模块化元件组成，可以在没有任何特殊工具的情况下轻松组装和拆卸。 该系统由多个以平面方式布置的导管组成，用于收集太阳能热量，并通过互锁连接器在其端部连接。 互锁连接器是弯头和三通，其具有互锁的公和凸缘，其可以容易地连接和断开。 可以根据需要添加另外的导管，并且可以通过使用互锁耦合器来增加导管的长度。 导管，连接器和联接器的互锁性质允许整个系统被构造和拆卸。 互锁连接器形成输入和输出歧管，集热流体可通过该歧管循环。 提供用于连接用于输送循环流体的管道的适配器。 适配器具有具有预定内径和外径的颈部，以用于两种标准管尺寸。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4143644A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US802961
申请日：1977-06-02
Applicant: Herbert Heitland , Rudolf Kroll , Edgard Grundmann
Inventor： Herbert Heitland , Rudolf Kroll , Edgard Grundmann
CPC classification number: F24J2/205 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/40 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/904 , Y10S126/907
Abstract: Apparatus for producing useful heat from solar radiation and which in the operating position is oriented in an inclined plane. The apparatus includes a coilable conduit structure which is provided with an inlet and an outlet for a flowable heat carrier medium and is formed of two elongated flexible foils, with one being colored so as to absorb solar radiation, which are sealingly connected together along their edge regions and are sealingly connected together along lines in their center regions to form a plurality of parallel flow channels which extend along the longitudinal axis of the foils, and first and second transverse flow channels which connect the respective adjacent ends of said parallel flow channels together. The first transverse flow channel, which in the operating position of the apparatus is the upper transverse flow channel, is connected with an upper region of a reservoir for the flowable heat carrier medium while the second transverse flow channel, which in the operating position is the lower transverse flow channel, is connected with a lower region of the reservoir.
Abstract translation: 用于从太阳辐射产生有用热量并且在操作位置中的热量定向在倾斜平面中的装置。 该设备包括一个可卷绕的导管结构，其具有可流动的热载体介质的入口和出口，并且由两个细长的柔性箔形成，一个被着色以吸收太阳辐射，该太阳辐射沿其边缘密封地连接在一起 并且沿其中心区域中的线密封地连接在一起，以形成沿箔的纵向轴线延伸的多个平行的流动通道，以及将所述平行流动通道的相应的相邻端连接在一起的第一和第二横向流动通道。 在设备的操作位置处的第一横向流动通道是上部横向流动通道，其与用于可流动的热载体介质的储存器的上部区域连接，而在操作位置为第二横向流动通道的第二横向流动通道 下横向流道，与储层的下部区域连接。
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公开(公告)号：US5022381A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US497308
申请日：1990-03-22
Applicant: Joseph Allegro
Inventor： Joseph Allegro
CPC classification number: F24J2/0455 , F24J2/201 , F24J2002/0092 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S83/92
Abstract: Shingles are formed of a top sheet and a bottom sheet of plastic confining solar energy conversion means therebetween. The sheets are sealed together about a perimeter to form flanges for fastening in overlapped order to a roof. The contour of the shingles is domed to provide for better solar energy conversion efficiencies. Insulation and support members disposed along an underside of the dome sructure provide support to the assembly and insulate the roof. Decorative structure and shingles of this nature permit a roof surface which does not belie its nature as a solar heating system. The plastic sheets may either form flow passageways for a solar heatable fluid or may encompass photovoltaic cells to form unitary shingle-solar conversion structure.
Abstract translation: 带状盖由顶片和底片形成，限制其间的太阳能转换装置。 片材围绕周边密封在一起以形成用于以重叠的顺序紧固到屋顶的法兰。 带状疱疹的轮廓是圆顶的，以提供更好的太阳能转换效率。 沿着圆顶结构的下侧设置的绝缘和支撑构件为组件提供支撑并使屋顶绝缘。 这种性质的装饰结构和带状疱疹允许一个不认为它作为太阳能加热系统的性质的屋顶表面。 塑料片可以形成用于太阳能可加热流体的流动通道，或者可以包含光伏电池以形成单一的瓦斯太阳能转换结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4660545A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US766159
申请日：1985-08-15
Applicant: Glen W. Ely
Inventor： Glen W. Ely
Abstract: Solar heated spa cover made from vacuum formed plastic material to form a first piece with a series of interconnected parallel U-shaped channels and a second top piece solvent or heat welded to the top of walls separating the channels. The spa water is heated by circulating water from and to the spa through the channels of the spa cover.
Abstract translation: 由真空成型的塑料材料制成的太阳能加热温泉罩，以形成具有一系列互连的平行U形通道和第二顶部溶剂的第一件，或热焊接到分隔通道的墙壁的顶部。 温泉水通过水疗中心的通道从水疗中心循环来加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4592718A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US728452
申请日：1985-05-01
Applicant: Syoichi Teraoka
Inventor： Syoichi Teraoka
CPC classification number: B29D35/122 , A43B13/20 , B29C49/0031 , B29C49/4802 , B29C51/267 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/208 , B29C2049/4805 , B29C49/04 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: Apparatus for producing a hollow molded synthetic resin article includes a split mold having an inner molding surface with a contour conforming to the configuration of the desired article, a space between the opposing mold members of the split mold for receiving a heated parison of a thermoplastic synthetic resin in the form of a tube or two parallel-laid sheets, vacuum suction holes provided in the molding surface and the parting surfaces of the split mold, means for opening and closing the split mold, means for applying negative pressure to the vacuum suction holes, and means for blowing heated compressed air against the inside surface of that portion of the parison which corresponds to the parting surfaces in the direction facing the parting surfaces. The attachment of the parison to the parting surfaces is thereby facilitated.
Abstract translation: 用于制造中空成型合成树脂制品的装置包括具有内部成形表面的分割模具，其具有符合期望制品的构型的轮廓，分开模具的相对的模具构件之间的空间，用于接收热塑性合成树脂的加热型坯 管或两个平行成型片的形式的树脂，设置在成形表面中的真空吸孔和分模的分离表面，用于打开和关闭分模的装置，用于向真空吸孔施加负压的装置 以及用于将热压缩空气吹向相对于分型面的分型面的该型坯部分的内表面的装置。 从而便于型坯与分型面的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4490204A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US455470
申请日：1983-01-04
Applicant: Sherwood G. Benfield
Inventor： Sherwood G. Benfield
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/20 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/45 , B29C66/474 , B29C66/81427 , B29C66/81431 , B29C66/81821 , B29C66/81871 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/83513 , B29C65/305 , B29C66/47421 , B29L2031/18 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T156/1737 , Y10T428/24661 , Y10T428/24669
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for manufacturing solar heating devices of a type having bonded together sheets of thermoplastic material forming a flexible wall container for fluid to be heated. The methods and apparatus involve advancing first and second elongate indeterminate lengths of sheet material longitudinally along respective paths while heating, bonding and sealing the sheets. Specific arrangements and steps for heating, bonding, and sealing are described.
Abstract translation: 制造太阳能加热装置的方法和装置，其类型是将热塑性材料片结合在一起，形成用于待加热流体的柔性壁容器。 所述方法和装置包括在加热，粘合和密封片材的同时沿相应的路径纵向推进片材的第一和第二伸长长度不确定的长度。 描述加热，粘合和密封的具体布置和步骤。
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