Abstract:
A double-ended ceramic metal halide lamp includes a luminous tube; at least two illuminators serially connected with each other deposed inside the luminous tube; and at least one ring-shaped retainers arranged between two illuminators to support the illuminators located along a central line of the luminous tube. A manufacturing method for a ceramic metal halide lamp includes following steps: (1) Arrange at least two serially connected illuminators inside an interior of a luminous tube; (2) Seal two ends of the luminous tube by a press sealing technique; and (3) Extract out the gas inside the luminous tube to form an eyelet at a central portion of the luminous tube.
Abstract:
Disclosed are devices and methods related to gas discharge tubes (GDTs). In some embodiments, a plurality of GDTs can be fabricated from an insulator plate having a first side and a second side, with the insulator plate defining a plurality of openings. Each opening can be dimensioned to be capable of being covered by first and second electrodes on the first and second sides of the insulator plate to thereby define an enclosed gas volume configured for a GDT operation.
Abstract:
Aspects of the disclosure include a ceramic metal halide lamp in which two arc tubes are arranged electrically in series inside the same outer globe. By arranging the two arc tubes in such a way that light-emitting parts thereof do not overlap, decline in lifespan due to the heat of one arc tube causing the temperature of the other arc tube to increase and lighting failure due to an increase in lamp voltage do not occur. And by setting the distance from an electrode tip at a base side of the first arc tube to an electrode tip at a lamp-top side of the second arc tube to be equal to or less than 3.5 times the average inter-electrode distance of both arc tubes, a preferable distribution of light is implemented.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a metal halogen lamp comprising, inside an outer casing (7), first (3) and second (5) arc tube members, which are electrically parallel-connected and are connected via conductive members (9) to a base part (11), each arc tube member having a first end (15), facing toward the top part (17) of the outer casing (7) opposite the base part (11), and a second end (19), facing toward the base part (11). The first arc tube member (3) is arranged closer to the top part (17) than the second arc tube member (5), and the second end (19) of the first arc tube member (3) and the first end (15) of the second arc tube member (5) adjoin an imaginary plane (P) defined substantially transversely to the center line (CL) of the outer casing (7), which center line extends from the top part (17) to the base part (11).
Abstract:
A cold cathode illumination apparatus applied with an alternative current includes a tube, at least one electrical connection element, a voltage transforming element, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and a strip element. At least one part of the tube is light-permeable. The electrical connection element is disposed at one end of the tube. The voltage transforming element is disposed in the tube and electrically connected with the electrical connection element. The CCFL is disposed in the tube and electrically connected with the voltage transforming element. The strip element is disposed along and in the tube. The CCFL is connected with the strip element. The strip element has a reflective surface above which the CCFL is disposed.
Abstract:
A method for lighting a flat fluorescent lamp for a large-sized backlight unit is disclosed, to prevent a discharge interference (scattering in fluorescent discharge) when lighting a plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes being adjacent, in which an A.C. voltage is applied to one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes through introduction wires for lighting lamp in state of being not applied to adjacent one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes, so the plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes are sequentially switched on and off in a time-division method at a speed not to generate the flicker of lamp.
Abstract:
[Technical Field] A method and a device for artificially generating and showing an aurora.[Problems] To generate and change a true-to-life curtain-shaped discharge light emission by using a simple device.[Means for Solving Problems] As shown in FIG. 1, in a pressure-reduced chamber (1), two electrodes (2) are arranged in X direction and an electrode (3) is arranged in Z direction in such a manner that the two electrodes (2) oppose to the electrode (3) and they are apart from each other. A coil (6) generates a magnetic line of force (m) in the Z direction.[Main Use] Exhibition for public.
Abstract:
A low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp operates in either a first or a second mode of operation. The discharge lamp has a discharge vessel (1), enclosing a discharge space (8). A first end portion (11) of the discharge vessel is provided with a first electrode (12) and a first anode (13) in the vicinity of each other. A second end portion 21 of the discharge vessel is provided with a second electrode 22 and a second anode 23 in the vicinity of each other. While the discharge lamp operates in the first mode of operation, a discharge is maintained alternating between the first electrode and the second anode and between the second electrode and the first anode. While the discharge lamp operates in the second mode of operation, a discharge is maintained alternating between the first electrode and the first anode and between the second electrode and the second anode.
Abstract:
A flat-type fluorescent lamp and liquid crystal display having minimum pin-shaped holes include a first substrate, a second substrate forming a plurality of discharging spaces together with the first substrate, and external electrodes that cover the outer edge surfaces of the first and the second substrates while perpendicularly extending across the discharging spaces. The second substrate is substantially as thick as the first substrate, especially at the position covered by the external electrodes.