Process for the preparation of a catalyst or catalyst precursor
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of a catalyst or catalyst precursor 失效
    制备催化剂或催化剂前体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06562749B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US08755844

    申请日:1996-11-26

    CPC classification number: B01J37/0201 B01J35/04

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a ceramic foam supporting one or more catalytically active components or precursors thereof, which component is active in a form other than an inorganic oxide, the process comprising impregnation of the foam with an impregnating phase comprising the catalytically active component or a precursor thereof and drying, wherein the impregnating phase has a viscosity greater than 1 cps, wherein drying is performed without substantial prior draining of impregnating phase from the ceramic foam, and wherein the catalytically active component or precursor thereof is present throughout the process in one or more forms other than the inorganic oxide thereof. The ceramic foams prepared by this process find use in catalytic conversion processes, in particular the catalytic partial oxidation of a hydrocarbon feed.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备支撑一种或多种催化活性组分或其前体的陶瓷泡沫的方法,该组分以除无机氧化物之外的形式是活性的,所述方法包括用包含催化活性组分的浸渍相浸渍泡沫,或 其前体和干燥,其中浸渍相的粘度大于1cps,其中进行干燥,而不会从陶瓷泡沫体中基本上预先浸渍浸渍相,并且其中催化活性组分或其前体在整个过程中存在于一个 或更多种形式。 通过该方法制备的陶瓷泡沫可用于催化转化过程,特别是烃进料的催化部分氧化。

    Niobium containing zirconium-cerium based soild solutions
    35.
    发明授权
    Niobium containing zirconium-cerium based soild solutions 有权
    铌含铈铈基溶液

    公开(公告)号:US06468941B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09690511

    申请日:2000-10-17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to high oxygen ion conducting/oxygen storage (OIC/OS) materials, a catalyst employing the OIC/OS materials, and a method for converting hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides using the catalyst. The OIC/OS materials have significantly higher oxygen storage capacity than that predicted based on Ce content due to the unexpected high and facile redox activity of the added niobium. These materials are further characterized by having a tetragonal crystalline structure under oxidizing conditions (in air) up to about 1,200° C. and a cubic crystalline structure in reducing conditions (5% hydrogen) up to about 1,000° C. for 24 hours. These materials comprise, based upon 100 mole % of the metal component in the material, up to about 95 mole % zirconium, up to about 50 mole % cerium, about 0.5 to about 15 mole % rare earth metal(s), alkaline earth metal(s) or a combination thereof, and about 0.5 to about 15 mole % niobium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及高氧离子导电/氧气储存(OIC / OS)材料,采用OIC / OS材料的催化剂,以及使用该催化剂转化烃,一氧化碳和氮氧化物的方法。 OIC / OS材料具有比基于Ce含量所预测的更高的氧气储存能力,这是由于所添加的铌意想不到的高且容易的氧化还原活性。 这些材料进一步的特征在于在氧化条件(空气中)至多约1200℃下具有四方晶体结构,并且在还原条件(5%氢)至高达约1000℃的条件下具有立方晶体结构24小时。 这些材料基于100摩尔%的材料中的金属组分,至多约95摩尔%的锆,至多约50摩尔%的铈,约0.5至约15摩尔%的稀土金属,碱土金属 或其组合,以及约0.5至约15摩尔%的铌。

    Tethered monocyclopentadienyl polymerization catalysts
    36.
    发明授权
    Tethered monocyclopentadienyl polymerization catalysts 失效
    连接单环戊二烯基聚合催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06455458B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09349678

    申请日:1999-07-08

    Inventor: Jo Ann M. Canich

    Abstract: The invention is a polymerization catalyst system derived from tethered, heteroatom-bridged monocyclopentadienyl transition metal compound precursor from Group 4 of the Periodic Table of the Elements. The catalyst system comprises an activated, tethered pair of Group 4 transition metal compounds having a bidentate ancillary ligand system consisting of one cyclopentadienyl group bound to the transition metal and a Group 15 or Group 16 atom covalently bound to the transition metal and linked to the cyclopentadienyl group through a bridging group containing a Group 14-15 element. The ligand systems of each transition metal compound are tethered by at least one tethering group comprising a Group 13-16 element connected at both ends to either the Group 15 or Group 16 atom or the Groups 14-15 bridging group element. The catalyst system can be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是衍生自元素周期表第4族的系链,杂原子桥连的单环戊二烯基过渡金属化合物前体的聚合催化剂体系。 该催化剂体系包括一组活化的束缚对的第4族过渡金属化合物,其具有双键辅助配体体系,其由与过渡金属结合的一个环戊二烯基组成,第15族或第16族原子与该过渡金属共价结合并与环戊二烯 通过包含14-15组元素的桥接组进行组合。 每个过渡金属化合物的配位体系由至少一个连接基团连接,所述系链组包括两端连接到第15族或第16族原子或第14-15族桥基元素的第13-16族元素。 催化剂体系可用于聚合烯烃以产生高分子量聚合物。

    Noble metal containing low acidic hydrocracking catalysts
    38.
    发明授权
    Noble metal containing low acidic hydrocracking catalysts 失效
    贵金属含低酸加氢裂化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06362123B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09222978

    申请日:1998-12-30

    CPC classification number: C10G47/18 B01J29/12 B01J37/0201 B01J37/30

    Abstract: A hydrocracking catalyst is provided that includes a crystalline molecular sieve material component having a faujasite structure and an alpha acidity of less than 1, preferably 0.3 or less, and a dispersed Group VIII noble metal component. The extremely low acidity allows selective hydrocracking of the aromatic and naphthenic species in a feedstock, while limiting the cracking of paraffins. The catalyst produces improved yields of products, such as diesel fuel, at high conversion rates and with high cetane values.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种加氢裂化催化剂,其包括具有八面沸石结构和α酸度小于1,优选0.3以下的结晶分子筛材料组分和分散的第VIII族贵金属组分。 极低的酸度允许原料中芳族和环烷烃物质的选择性加氢裂化,同时限制石蜡裂化。 该催化剂以高转化率和高十六烷值产生改进的产物产率,例如柴油燃料。

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