摘要:
Crude oil petroleum derived from oil shale or tar sands and containing large amounts of highly abrasive particulate matter, such as rock dust or sulfated ash, is hydroprocessed in a dual function moving bed reactor which simultaneously removes particulate matter by the filter action of the catalyst bed. The effluent from the moving bed reactor is then separated and further hydroprocessed in fixed bed reactors with fresh hydrogen added to the heavier hydrocarbon fraction to promote desulfurization.
摘要:
An integrated process for production of olefins and coke from an effluent from a pyrolysis furnace, in which a common fractionator is used to both fractionate the pyrolysis products and prefractionate hydrocarbon fractions for introduction into a coking apparatus. Coke drum overhead vapors are introduced into the pyrolysis effluent to serve as flux for a circulating quench fluid stream.
摘要:
A method and system for converting hydrocarbons with a dual cracking component catalyst comprising ZSM-5 is described wherein the products of a large pore size cracking catalyst are passed into a dense fluid bed of catalyst comprising ZSM-5 catalyst for the production of aromatics and/or olefins suitable for alkylation with a paraffin.
摘要:
IN A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT EMPLOYING A MULTIPLICITY OF ELONGATED REACTION ZONES, SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS ARE OBTAINED BY INTRODUCING FRESH FEED TO EACH OF THE ELONGATED REACTION ZONE AND OPERATING AT LEAST ONE AT A HIGHER TEMPERATURE THEN AT LEAST ONE OTHER WHILE MAINTAINING THE CONVERSATION IN THE HIGHER TEMPERATURE ZONE EQUIVALENT TO OR LOWER THAN THE CONVERSATION IN THE LOWER TEMPERATURE REACTION ZONE. OPTIONALLY, THE VAPOROUS EFFLUENT FROM EITHER OR BOTH REACTION ZONE MAY BE SUBJECTED TO FURTHER CRACKING IN THE DENSE PHASE OF CATALYST IN THE REACTION VESSEL. HIGHER YIELDS OF HIGHER OCTANE GASOLINE ARE OBTAINED WHERE THE UNIT IS OPERATED IN THE DISCLOSED MANNER.
摘要:
A process for increasing the V.I. of a light lube fraction approximating the viscosity range of a 100 Neutral oil which has been hydrocracked as part of a relatively wide-range lube fraction wherein the light lube fraction is isolated and rehydrocracked in the absence of heavier fractions.
摘要:
CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HYDROCRACKING REACTION ZONE OPERATING BY TEMPERATURE CONTROL ON THE FEED INLET, RESET BY TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL ACROSS THE CATALYST BEDS. THE DESIRED TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL IS DETERMINED BY A COMBINATION FRACTIONATOR-LEVEL CONTROL SIGNAL AND GAS MAKE FLOW CONTROL SIGNAL.
摘要:
A HYDROCRACKING CATALYST COMPRISING A LAYERED CLAYTYPE CRYSTALLINE ALUMINOSILICATE CRACKING COMPONENT, 0.01 TO 2.0 WEIGHT PERCENT, BASED ON SAID CRACKING COMPONENT AND CALCULATED AS THE METAL, OF A HYDROGENATING COMPONENT SELECTED FROM PLATINUM AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF, PALLADIUM AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF, AND IRIDIUM AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF, AND 0.01 TO 10.0 WEIGHTPERCENT, BASED ON SAID CRACKING COMPONENT AND CALCULATED AS THE METAL, OF A HYDROGENATING COMPONENT SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MANGANESE AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF AND TECHNETIUM AND COMPOUNDS THEREOF, AND PROCESSES USING SAID CATALYST.
摘要:
A process for producing premium delayed petroleum coke suitable for manufacture of graphite electrodes for use in electric arc steel furnaces. The process requires a fresh feedstock having specific characteristics, and incorporates an internally produced thermal tar as a supplement to the fresh feed. The fresh feedstock is an atmospheric reduced crude petroleum oil having a specified gravity, carbon residue and boiling distribution.