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公开(公告)号：US4346306A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US072467
申请日：1979-09-04
申请人： Petre Arabadji
发明人： Petre Arabadji
CPC分类号： H03K3/537
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for generating long-duration current impulses, as well as high-amplitude short-duration impulses, such as the type of pulses used in testing electrical equipment, in generating high magnetic fields, and for studying the properties of materials.A ladder network using equal capacitors in all its stages and equal inductances in all but the first and last stages forms the current generating apparatus. In order to convert the apparatus from a long current pulse to a short current pulse configuration the inductances are eliminated. In both configurations the internal resistance of the circuit elements constitutes the internal resistance of the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生长时间电流脉冲的方法和装置，以及高振幅短时间脉冲，例如用于测试电气设备的脉冲类型，产生高磁场，以及研究性能 的材料。 在所有阶段使用相等电容器的梯形网络和除了第一和最后阶段之外的所有级别的等电感器形成电流发生装置。 为了将装置从长电流脉冲转换为短电流脉冲配置，电感被消除。 在这两种结构中，电路元件的内部电阻构成设备的内部电阻。
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32.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4179839A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US895554
申请日：1978-04-12
CPC分类号： A01M1/02 , A01M1/026 , A01M1/223 , H03K3/53 , A01M2200/012
摘要： An apparatus for use in monitoring the numbers of a selected species of insect comprises one or more traps into which is put a synthesized pheromone to attract that particular insect. Each trap has a grille comprising a plurality of bars between which is applied a high voltage so that when an insect of the selected species tries to enter the trap it touches adjacent bars and is electrocuted by the electric discharge between them. This discharge is detected by a discharge detector connected to the trap and the detector passes a signal to a transmitter which transmits it to a central receiver equipped with a discriminator for ignoring signals other than those from the transmitter and for passing the signals representing discharges to a pulse counter whereby a total of the number of insects trapped in a given time can be obtained at a central station without visiting each trap.
摘要翻译： 用于监测所选昆虫种类的数量的装置包括一个或多个陷阱，其中放置合成信息素以吸引该特定昆虫。 每个捕集器具有包括多个条的格栅，在其之间施加高电压，使得当所选择的物种的昆虫试图进入陷阱时，它接触相邻的条并且通过它们之间的放电被触电。 该放电由连接到陷阱的放电检测器检测，并且检测器将信号传递到发射器，发射器将其发送到配备有鉴别器的中央接收器，用于忽略来自发射器的信号，并将表示放电的信号传递到 脉冲计数器，从而可以在中央站获得在给定时间内捕获的昆虫数量的总和，而不去访问每个陷阱。
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公开(公告)号：US4084218A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US648624
申请日：1976-01-13
申请人： Frank M. Kenney
发明人： Frank M. Kenney
CPC分类号： H03K3/53 , A01K15/029
摘要： A DC voltage converter includes an oscillator that converts a DC battery voltage to an oscillating voltage, a low voltage transformer that increases the oscillating voltage to a higher oscillating voltage, and a voltage rectifying-capacitor charging network that increases the higher oscillating voltage to yet a higher DC voltage at an output terminal for DC high voltage utilization devices and the like. An electric switch portion is selectively actuated by the user to apply the battery voltage to the oscillator, resulting in the generation of the stepped-up DC voltage at the output terminal. Utilization devices for the voltage developed by the converter shown are a miniature animal training device and a cattle prod device. The miniature animal training device has a pair of outwardly projecting electrodes mounted on a side at one end of the housing that is sized and shaped to fit within and conform to the palm of a hand. The batteries, converter and electric switch portion are contained in the housing whereby the device produces a stepped-up DC voltage at said output terminal upon the depression of one of the electrodes as both electrodes are pressed against an object to be electrically shocked. The cattle prod device has a pair of electrodes mounted on the end of a housing assembly made up of telescoping tubular housing sections with one housing section containing the batteries, converter and electric switch portion whereby the pressing of the electrodes against an object to be shocked causes a shock of the object. The housing assembly is releasably supported by a rigid handle or an extensible handle assembly.
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公开(公告)号：US4015146A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US641385
申请日：1975-12-16
申请人： Mitsuo Aihara , Shigeho Takada , Hisaharu Ogawa
发明人： Mitsuo Aihara , Shigeho Takada , Hisaharu Ogawa
IPC分类号： H03B7/06 , H03H5/12 , H03H11/52 , H03K17/687 , H03K3/53
摘要： This negative resistance network includes a first predetermined channel insulated gate enhancement type field effect transistor having a drain-source path connected to positive and negative input terminals on which a predetermined input voltage is impressed. The gate potential of the first field effect transistor is controlled by a second insulated gate enhancement type field effect transistor having an opposite channel type to the first field effect transistor, a gate connected to the drain thereof which is connected to the predetermined one of the positive and negative input terminals and a source connected to one pole of a dc power supply having a predetermined voltage, and by a third insulated gate enhancement type field effect transistor having the same channel type as the first field effect transistor, a drain and a gate connected to the drain of the second field effect transistor as well as to the gate of the first field effect transistor and a source connected to the source thereof which is connected to the other input terminal as well as to the other pole of the dc power supply, whereby the first field effect transistor shows a negative resistance characteristic attaining a relatively low current consumption over a relatively wide level range of the input voltage.
摘要翻译： 该负电阻网络包括第一预定沟道绝缘栅增强型场效应晶体管，漏极源极连接到在其上施加预定输入电压的正输入端和负输入端。 第一场效应晶体管的栅极电位由与第一场效应晶体管相反的沟道类型的第二绝缘栅增强型场效应晶体管控制，连接到其漏极的栅极连接到正的 负极输入端子和连接到具有预定电压的直流电源的一极的源极，以及具有与第一场效应晶体管相同的沟道类型的第三绝缘栅极增强型场效应晶体管，漏极和栅极连接 到第二场效应晶体管的漏极以及连接到其源极的第一场效应晶体管的栅极和连接到另一个输入端子以及直流电源的另一个极的源极， 由此第一场效应晶体管显示相对较宽的电阻消耗相对较低的负电阻特性 输入电压的电平范围。
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公开(公告)号：US3914617A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-21
申请号：US41880673
申请日：1973-11-26
申请人： THOMSON CSF
发明人： CORBEL ANGE
CPC分类号： H02M3/3155 , Y10T307/571 , Y10T307/675 , Y10T307/702
摘要： A capacitive load, such as an accelerating electrode of a polychromatic cathode-ray tube, is energized with a recurrent stepped voltage in the VHT (very high tension) range via at least two sources of direct current. The first source is directly connected across the load capacitance through a first charging circuit including a first winding which is inductively coupled with a second winding in a discharge circuit of a second capacitance connected across the second source by way of a second charging circuit. A control circuit so times the charging and discharging of the two capacitances that the voltage of the load capacitance is held at a basic level, corresponding to that of the first source, during an initial phase of the period T of the stepped output voltage and is thereafter progressively increased to several elevated levels by the transfer of charge increments from the second capacitance, the latter being repeatedly charged within each period T during consecutive intervals followed by a final interval after the last transfer. To help stabilize the output voltage at its elevated levels, a third capacitance may be charged for brief instants from a third source and thereafter discharged, a multiplicity of times within each interval except the first, through a third winding inductively coupled with the first and second windings, thereby generating a sawtooth pattern with a constant mean voltage.
摘要翻译： 诸如多色阴极射线管的加速电极的电容性负载通过至少两个直流电源在VHT（非常高的张力）范围内以复现阶梯电压被激励。 第一源通过第一充电电路直接连接在负载电容上，第一充电电路包括第一绕组，该第一绕组通过第二充电电路在第二电源上连接的第二电容的放电电路中与第二绕组感应耦合。 控制电路在阶梯式输出电压的周期T的初始阶段期间使负载电容的电压保持在与第一源的电压相对应的基本电平的两个电容的充电和放电，并且是 然后通过从第二电容传送电荷增量而逐渐增加到几个升高的电平，后者在连续间隔期间在每个周期T内重复充电，之后是在最后一次传输之后的最后间隔。 为了使输出电压稳定在其升高的水平，可以从第三源向短暂的时刻充电第三电容，然后通过与第一和第二电感耦合的第三绕组在除了第一个之外的每个区间内多次排出 从而产生具有恒定平均电压的锯齿形图案。
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公开(公告)号：US3887836A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US39925473
申请日：1973-09-20
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： LEETE BERNARD D
CPC分类号： H05B33/0818 , H05B33/0803
摘要： A light-emitting diode is connected through a capacitor to a d-c power supply from which the capacitor accumulates a charge. A thyristor is connected in parallel with the capacitor and the light-emitting diode, and when a control signal is applied to its gate the thyristor turns on and discharges the capacitor through the light-emitting diode which emits a light signal. A commutating circuit responsive to turn on of the thyristor turns off the thyristor after a predetermined time interval.
摘要翻译： 发光二极管通过电容器连接到电容器累积电荷的d-c电源。 晶闸管与电容器和发光二极管并联连接，并且当控制信号施加到其栅极时，晶闸管导通并通过发出光信号的发光二极管对电容器放电。 响应于晶闸管导通的换向电路在预定的时间间隔之后关断晶闸管。
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公开(公告)号：US3839695A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US29392372
申请日：1972-10-02
申请人： JULIE RES LABOR INC
发明人： JULIE L
摘要： An electrical measuring instrument, which is a high voltage A.C. divider, consists of a series of connected impedance elements. The impedance elements are at least partly enclosed by an exterior stacked co-axial series of concentric conductive shielding rings, which rings are axially elongated and insulated and spaced from each other. In one embodiment at least one electrically conductive axially elongated ring is internal to the other rings and insulated from them.
摘要翻译： 电气测量仪器是一个高压交流分频器，由一系列连接的阻抗元件组成。 阻抗元件至少部分地由外部堆叠的同轴导电屏蔽环的一组外部堆叠的同轴导电屏蔽环封闭，这些环彼此轴向伸长并且绝缘并且间隔开。 在一个实施例中，至少一个导电轴向细长环在另一个环的内部并与其绝缘。
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公开(公告)号：US3768038A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-23
申请号：US3768038D
申请日：1972-09-14
申请人： TOKYO K K
CPC分类号： H03K3/57
摘要： A selectable pulse width modulator having first, second, . . . nth energy storage circuits each having a saturable transformer consisting of a primary winding, a secondary winding and first, second, . . . nth bias windings, a low potential energy storage means connected to the primary winding of the transformer and a high potential energy storage means connected to the secondary winding of the transformer, a first changeover circuit for selectively connecting the low potential energy storage means of the energy storage circuits to a DC power source, an elecronic switching circuit for discharging the charge stored in the low potential energy storage means of the energy storage circuits, a load connected to the high potential energy storage means of the energy storage circuits, and a second changeover circuit for connecting to a DC power source a jth series circuit (j 1, 2, . . . n) consisting of jth bias windings of the transformers of the energy storage circuits, the jth bias winding of the jth energy storage circuit in the jth series circuit being opposite in polarity to those of the other energy storage circuits.
摘要翻译： 一种可选择的脉宽调制器，具有第一，第二， 。 。 第n个能量存储电路各自具有由初级绕组，次级绕组和第一，第二，第二组成的饱和变压器。 。 。 第n偏置绕组，连接到变压器的初级绕组的低电势能量存储装置和连接到变压器的次级绕组的高电位能量存储装置，用于选择性地连接低能量存储装置的能量的第一转换电路 存储电路连接到直流电源，用于放电存储在能量存储电路的低电位能量存储装置中的电荷的电子切换电路，连接到能量存储电路的高电势能量存储装置的负载，以及第二转换 电路，用于连接到由直流电源组成的第j个串联电路（j = 1,2，...），其由能量存储电路的变压器的第j个偏置绕组组成，第j个能量存储电路的第j个偏置绕组 第j个串联电路的极性与其他储能电路的极性相反。
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39.发明授权Blasting machine with overvoltage and undervoltage protection for the energy storage capacitor 失效具有能源储存电容器过电压和欠压保护的喷砂机
公开(公告)号：US3721886A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-20
申请号：US3721886D
申请日：1971-11-23
申请人： BENDIX CORP
发明人： PHINNEY E , LINKROUM I
CPC分类号： H02M3/3381 , H02H11/006 , H03K3/53
摘要： A blasting machine for firing an explosive bridge wire device or the like. The blasting machine includes a storage capacitor that is charged to an energy level within a predetermined range. The upper limit of the energy range is controlled by a two-electrode spark discharge device which operates as an upper voltage control and the lower limit of the energy range is controlled by a twoelectrode spark device which does not permit the capacitor to be discharged until the second device is conducting, which occurs at the desired lower voltage level whereby the energy discharged from the storage capacitor must be within the energy levels established by the two spark discharge devices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于点火爆破桥线装置等的喷砂机。 该喷砂机包括一储存电容器，该存储电容器被充电到预定范围内的能级。 能量范围的上限由作为上电压控制的双电极火花放电装置控制，能量范围的下限由不能使电容器放电的双电极火花装置控制 直到第二器件导通，其发生在期望的较低电压电平，由此从存储电容器放出的能量必须在由两个火花放电器件建立的能量水平之内。
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公开(公告)号：US3710258A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-09
申请号：US3710258D
申请日：1971-02-22
申请人： SPERRY RAND CORP
发明人： STRENGLEIN H
摘要： A transmission line system having a primarily signal-initiating section and primarily signal-radiating section, along all of which transmission line sections traveling electromagnetic waves may propogate without adverse interference caused by impedance discontinuities, is employed cyclically as an energy storage device and as an impulse radiation device having spacially directive characteristics.
摘要翻译： 具有主要信号发起部分和主要是信号辐射部分的传输线路系统沿着所有这些传播线路部分传播电磁波可以传播而没有由阻抗不连续性引起的不利干扰，被循环地用作能量存储装置和作为脉冲 具有空间指示特性的辐射装置。
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