Electrically writable and erasable memory medium having a data element with two or more multiple-layer structures made of individual layers
    481.
    发明授权
    Electrically writable and erasable memory medium having a data element with two or more multiple-layer structures made of individual layers 有权
    具有具有由单独层制成的两层或多层多层结构的数据元素的电可写和可擦除存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07718987B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-18

    申请号:US10589915

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Abstract: A memory cell for an electrically writeable and erasable memory medium as well as a memory medium thereof is provided. The memory cell comprises a data recording element, the data recording element has a plurality of multiple-layer structure disposed one on top of another; each the multiple-layer structure comprising a plurality of sequentially disposed individual layers. At least one of the plurality of individual layers is capable of changing phase between a crystalline state and an amorphous state in response to an electrical pulse, one of the plurality of individual layers having at least one atomic element which is absent from other one of the plurality of individual layers, and the plurality of multiple-layer structure is of a superlattice-like structure to lower a heat diffusion out of the data recording element to shorten a phase change time of the respective individual layers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于电可写和可擦除存储介质及其存储介质的存储单元。 所述存储单元包括数据记录元件,所述数据记录元件具有多个多层结构,所述多层结构一个在另一个之上; 每个多层结构包括多个顺序设置的各层。 多个单独层中的至少一个能够响应于电脉冲改变结晶状态和非晶状态之间的相位,所述多个单独层中的一个具有至少一个原子元素,其不存在于 多个单独的层,并且多个多层结构是超晶格结构,以将数据记录元件的热扩散降低以缩短各个层的相变时间。

    Pen
    483.
    外观设计
    Pen 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD615590S1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US29333928

    申请日:2009-03-17

    Applicant: Bin Li

    Designer: Bin Li

    Algorithm for multiple-symbol differential detection
    484.
    发明授权
    Algorithm for multiple-symbol differential detection 失效
    多符号差分检测算法

    公开(公告)号:US07706482B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US12288630

    申请日:2008-10-21

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2331 H04L25/03197 H04L27/2332

    Abstract: A method for differential phase evaluation of M-ary communication data is employed in which the data consists of N sequential symbols r1 . . . rN, each having one of M transmitted phases. Selected sequences of N−1 elements that represent possible sequences of phase differentials are evaluated using multiple-symbol differential detection. Using r1 as the reference for each phase differential estimate, sN−1 phase differential sequences are selected in the form (P2i, P3i, . . . , PNi) for i=1 to s for evaluating said symbol set, where s is predetermined and 1

    Abstract translation: 采用一种用于微分通信数据的差分相位估计的方法,其中数据由N个连续符号r1组成。 。 。 rN,每个都具有M个传输相中的一个。 使用多符号差分检测来评估代表可能的相位差序列的N-1个元素的选定序列。 使用r1作为每个相位差分估计的参考,以i = 1至s的形式(P2i,P3i,...,PNi)选择sN-1相位差分序列,用于评估所述符号集,其中s是预定的, 1

    DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF POTENTIAL LINKS BETWEEN PROCESSING ELEMENTS
    485.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC CONFIGURATION OF POTENTIAL LINKS BETWEEN PROCESSING ELEMENTS 有权
    处理元素之间的潜在链接的动态配置

    公开(公告)号:US20100080132A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12241619

    申请日:2008-09-30

    CPC classification number: H04L12/10 H04L41/0896

    Abstract: According to some embodiments, first and second processing elements may be provided on a die, and there may be a plurality of potential communication links between the first and second processing elements. Moreover, control logic may be provided on the die to dynamically activate at least some of the potential communication links (e.g., based on a current bandwidth appropriate between the first and second processing elements).

    Abstract translation: 根据一些实施例,第一和第二处理元件可以设置在管芯上,并且在第一和第二处理元件之间可以存在多个潜在的通信链路。 此外,可以在管芯上提供控制逻辑以动态激活潜在的通信链路中的至少一些(例如,基于在第一和第二处理元件之间适当的当前带宽)。

    RECEIVER FOR ESTIMATING SIGNAL MAGNITUDE, NOISE POWER, AND SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO OF RECEIVED SIGNALS
    486.
    发明申请
    RECEIVER FOR ESTIMATING SIGNAL MAGNITUDE, NOISE POWER, AND SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO OF RECEIVED SIGNALS 审中-公开
    用于估计信号噪声,噪声功率和接收信号的信噪比的接收机

    公开(公告)号:US20100046673A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12611495

    申请日:2009-11-03

    CPC classification number: H04L27/38 H04L1/20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating attributes of a received signal that includes a plurality of transmitted signals are provided. The amplitude of the received signal is estimated by performing a method of demodulation based on known signal information. The amplitude of an M-ary quadrature amplitude modulated signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable phase information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. The amplitude of a q-ary amplitude shift keyeing signal is estimated based upon known or ascertainable magnitude information regarding a plurality of transmitted symbols. Statistical information is also used for amplitude estimation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于估计包括多个发送信号的接收信号的属性的方法和装置。 通过基于已知信号信息执行解调的方法来估计接收信号的幅度。 基于关于多个发送符号的已知或可确定的相位信息来估计M进制正交幅度调制信号的幅度。 基于关于多个发送符号的已知或可确定的幅度信息来估计q位振幅键控信号的振幅。 统计信息也用于振幅估计。

    Pen
    487.
    外观设计
    Pen 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD610616S1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US29329951

    申请日:2008-12-23

    Applicant: Bin Li

    Designer: Bin Li

    Pen
    488.
    外观设计
    Pen 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD605699S1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US29330743

    申请日:2009-01-13

    Applicant: Bin Li

    Designer: Bin Li

    Detection Technique for Digitally Altered Images
    490.
    发明申请
    Detection Technique for Digitally Altered Images 有权
    数字图像检测技术

    公开(公告)号:US20090263011A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-22

    申请号:US12421949

    申请日:2009-04-10

    Inventor: Yun-Qing Shi Bin Li

    CPC classification number: H04N19/60 H04N19/865

    Abstract: Techniques are generally described to determine whether a JPEG image has undergone two compressions. Probabilities can be computed for the first digits of quantized DCT (discrete cosine transform) coefficients from a set of AC (alternate current) modes to detect or determine whether the JPEG image has undergone two compressions. The set of AC modes may include a predetermined number of distinguishable AC modes where a distinguishable AC mode may be an AC mode in which a second quantization step (QS2) is not an integer multiple of the first quantization step (QS1). Classifiers may be created during a training process, and later may be used to assist in determining whether a suspect JPEG image has undergone two compressions. When the classifiers support a multi-classification system, described detection techniques may also be arranged to determine a primary quality factor for the double compressed JPEG image.

    Abstract translation: 通常描述技术来确定JPEG图像是否经历了两次压缩。 可以从一组AC(交替电流)模式的量化DCT(离散余弦变换)系数的第一位计算概率,以检测或确定JPEG图像是否经历了两次压缩。 AC模式的集合可以包括预定数量的可区分AC模式,其中可区分AC模式可以是其中第二量化步长(QS2)不是第一量化步长(QS1)的整数倍的AC模式。 可以在训练过程中创建分类器,并且稍后可以用来帮助确定可疑JPEG图像是否经历了两次压缩。 当分类器支持多分类系统时,还可以安排所描述的检测技术来确定双压缩JPEG图像的主要品质因子。

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