Tomographic determination of scale build-up in pipes and other tanks, cells, vessels or containers

    公开(公告)号:US09989453B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-05

    申请号:US14408347

    申请日:2013-06-20

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 G01N17/02

    CPC分类号: G01N17/02

    摘要: Apparatus is provided featuring a signal processor or processing module configured at least to: receive signaling containing information about the conductivity of a fluid contained, processed or flowing in a pipe, tank, cell or vessel having electrodes around the circumference of the pipe, tank, cell or vessel in an irregular configuration; and determine a scale build-up in the pipe, tank, cell or vessel using a tomographic processing technique, based at least partly on the signaling received. The signal processor module may be configured to provide corresponding signaling containing information about the scale build-up in the pipe, tank, cell or vessel using the tomographic processing technique, e.g., including where the corresponding signaling contains information about a chemical to be injected to control the scale build-up, including in a closed loop manner.

    Optimizing acoustic efficiency of a sonic filter or separator

    公开(公告)号:US09833763B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-05

    申请号:US13983398

    申请日:2012-02-06

    IPC分类号: B01J19/10 G01F23/296 B03D1/02

    摘要: Apparatus features a container and a transducer. The container is made of a selected material and has a container wall with a selected thickness, and configured to hold a fluid therein. The transducer is configured on the outside of the container wall, and is also configured to provide a standing wave into the fluid. The selected thickness and material of the container wall is chosen to ensure about a ½ wavelength of a desired frequency exists within the container wall, so as to substantially reduce back reflections toward the transducer due to any mismatch in acoustic impedance at the interface between the container wall and the fluid, and so as to substantially maximize the amount of energy delivered to the fluid, thus improving the operating efficiency of the apparatus.

    Flow and pipe management using velocity profile measurement and/or pipe wall thickness and wear monitoring
    45.
    发明授权
    Flow and pipe management using velocity profile measurement and/or pipe wall thickness and wear monitoring 有权
    流量和管道管理使用速度曲线测量和/或管壁厚度和磨损监测

    公开(公告)号:US09404893B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US12922261

    申请日:2009-03-16

    IPC分类号: G01N29/24 G01N29/04 G01B17/02

    摘要: The present invention provides new techniques for non-invasive and real-time measurement of the velocity profile of slurry flow in horizontal pipes, as well as the measurement and trending of pipe wear on slurry lines. In the first case, this information can be used to determine the approach and onset of solid deposition on the bottom of the pipe. Having this information in real time can enable operation at lower velocities or higher solids concentration or both while avoiding solids deposition or plugging and their associated operational costs. In the second case, the present invention uses a permanently or semi-permanently installed ring of conformable ultrasonic transducers clamped onto the outside of the pipe. These transducers are used to measure the thickness of the pipe under their respective locations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于非侵入式和实时测量水平管道中浆料流速度分布的新技术,以及浆料管线上管道磨损的测量和趋势。 在第一种情况下,该信息可用于确定管道底部固体沉积的方法和开始。 实时获得这些信息可以使运行速度更低,固体浓度更高,同时避免固体沉积或堵塞及其相关的运营成本。 在第二种情况下,本发明使用永久地或半永久地安装的适配超声波换能器的环夹在管的外部。 这些传感器用于测量管道在各自位置下的厚度。

    Graphical user interface re wear monitoring
    46.
    发明授权
    Graphical user interface re wear monitoring 有权
    图形用户界面重新磨损监控

    公开(公告)号:US09366653B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13953773

    申请日:2013-07-30

    IPC分类号: G01N29/24 G01N29/04 G01B17/02

    摘要: Apparatus for determining a thickness of a wall of a pipe, featuring a signal processing module configured to respond to signaling containing information about traveling stress waves transmitted to and reflected back from a wall of a pipe by a sensor band that includes a series, ring or array having multiple transducers circumferentially arranged and mounted around, and attached to or clamped onto, an outside wall of the pipe; determine a profile of a thickness of the wall of the pipe corresponding to circumferential locations of the multiple transducers based on the signaling received from the sensor band, and the provides corresponding signaling containing information about the profile of the thickness of the wall of the pipe; and another module configured to receive the corresponding signaling and provide a visual indication of either data or a graph of the thickness of the wall of the pipe.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定管壁的厚度的装置,其特征在于信号处理模块被配置为响应信号,所述信号处理模块响应于包含通过包括串联环的传感器带传输到管壁的并从其壁反射的行进应力波的信息, 阵列具有周向布置并安装在管子的外壁上并附接或夹紧在管的外壁上的多个换能器; 基于从传感器带接收到的信令确定对应于多个换能器的圆周位置的管道壁厚度的轮廓,并且提供包含关于管道的壁厚度的轮廓的信息的相应信号; 以及另一个模块,其被配置为接收相应的信号并且提供任何数据的视觉指示或管壁的厚度的图形。

    Dispersion compensation technique for differential sonar measurement—density meter
    48.
    发明授权
    Dispersion compensation technique for differential sonar measurement—density meter 有权
    差分声纳测量密度计的色散补偿技术

    公开(公告)号:US09297733B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13583274

    申请日:2011-03-09

    申请人: Michael A. Davis

    发明人: Michael A. Davis

    摘要: The present invention provides a novel technique for canceling substantially the effects of dispersion when two speed of sound (SOS) measurements are required on the materials within a pipe to perform a calculation or derive certain characteristics about the materials flowing in the pipe. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the apparatus may comprise a signal processor configured to receive signals containing information about two speed of sound measurements having two sets of data related to materials within a pipe; and process the two sets of data simultaneously and determine a ridge point by point difference in order to cancel substantially effects of dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种新颖的技术,用于在管道内的材料上需要两个声速(SOS)测量值时,实质上消除色散的影响,以进行计算或得出关于在管道中流动的材料的某些特性。 根据本发明的一些实施例,所述装置可以包括信号处理器,其被配置为接收包含关于具有与组件内的材料相关的两组数据的两个声速测量速度的信息的信号; 并且同时处理这两组数据,并确定一个点的点差,以便基本上消除色散的影响。

    Applications of sonar-based VF/GVF metering to industrial processing
    49.
    发明授权
    Applications of sonar-based VF/GVF metering to industrial processing 有权
    基于声纳的VF / GVF测量在工业加工中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US09291490B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-22

    申请号:US12991636

    申请日:2009-05-11

    摘要: A processor module features a module that respond to input signalling containing information about a volumetric flow of a fluid having minerals and varying amounts of entrained gas flowing in a pipe and being processed in a processing stage of a mineral extraction processing system for extracting a mineral from ore, and provides output signalling containing information about operations of the processing stage of the mineral extraction processing system that is not substantially affected by the varying amounts of entrained gas in the fluid flowing in the pipe. The output signalling controls the operations of the processing stage. The input signalling is based upon a speed of sound measurement, including a SONAR-based entrained gas measurement to determine the amount of entrained air in conjunction with a density measurement of the fluid flowing in the pipe.

    摘要翻译: 处理器模块具有对输入信号作出响应的模块,该模块包含关于具有矿物质的流体的体积流量的信息,以及在管道中流动的不同量的夹带气体,并且在矿物提取处理系统的处理阶段中进行处理以从 并且提供含有关于矿物提取处理系统的处理阶段的操作的信息的输出信号,其基本上不受在管道中流动的流体中的夹带气体的变化量的影响。 输出信号控制处理阶段的操作。 输入信号基于声音测量的速度,包括基于SONAR的夹带气体测量,以结合在管道中流动的流体的密度测量来确定夹带空气的量。

    Method and apparatus for measuring parameters of a fluid flowing within a pipe using a configurable array of sensors
    50.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for measuring parameters of a fluid flowing within a pipe using a configurable array of sensors 有权
    用于使用可配置的传感器阵列测量在管内流动的流体的参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08893558B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US12986347

    申请日:2011-01-07

    IPC分类号: G01F1/20 G01F1/708

    CPC分类号: G01F1/7082

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring at least one parameter associated with a fluid flowing within a pipe includes a single sheet of piezoelectric film material wrapped around at least a portion of the pipe and an array of sensors disposed at different locations on the film material. Each of the sensors provides a signal indicative of pressure within the pipe at a corresponding axial and/or circumferential location of the pipe. The sensors are selectively configurable to provide the pressure signals. The signals are processed to determine the parameter. The array of sensors is configurable in response to different criteria. The criteria includes at least one of the parameter of the fluid to be output, an input signal specifying sensors to be selected, a predetermined configuration based on the parameter to be determined, and in response to a previously determined parameter of the fluid.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量与在管道内流动的流体相关联的至少一个参数的装置包括缠绕在管的至少一部分上的单片压电膜材料和设置在膜材料上的不同位置的传感器阵列。 每个传感器提供在管道的相应轴向和/或周向位置处指示管内的压力的信号。 传感器可选择性地配置以提供压力信号。 处理信号以确定参数。 传感器阵列可根据不同的标准进行配置。 标准包括要输出的流体的参数,要选择的传感器的输入信号,基于要确定的参数的预定配置以及响应于先前确定的流体参数的至少一个。